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Electric Vehicles Face Higher Insurance Costs Despite Growing Popularity: A 2024 Analysis
In 2024, what's the reason behind the higher insurance rates for electric vehicles compared to hybrids?
The continuous flow of information from the insurance sector has revealed a consistent pattern where insuring electric vehicles comes with a heftier price tag.
The number of these vehicles in circulation has reached a point where it's clear that insurance providers aren't just safeguarding against the uncertainties of an emerging class of vehicle.
The insurance analysis team at LexisNexis Risk Solutions has reviewed data for the calendar year and found that electric vehicles experience claims 17% more frequently and have claim costs that are 34% higher compared to what the company categorizes as conventional market segments.
According to the latest report released on Thursday by LexisNexis, there has been a sharper increase in both the frequency and the cumulative sum of insurance claims for electric vehicles (EVs) than their relative share in the overall Personal Property Auto (PPA) market this past year. The data, derived from the company's own research, indicates that although EVs made up only 1.5% of the insured vehicles in 2023, they accounted for 1.7% of the total number of insurance claims paid out and 2.3% of the entire financial outlay for claims settlements.
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According to findings by Consumer Reports from the previous year, insuring an electric vehicle (EV) can set you back an additional several hundred dollars each year compared to insurance for similar gas-powered vehicles, hybrids considered. Considering the key elements identified by LexisNexis, alongside the steep price of swapping out batteries, this price disparity doesn't seem poised for a reversal in the near future.
Electric vehicles (EVs) do have a silver lining for insurers who are cautious about risks. The Highway Loss Data Institute (HLDI) reports that EVs have a lower theft rate compared to vehicles that run on gasoline.
The hazard pool remained unaffected despite a surge in electric vehicles
The study highlights that the year 2023 marked a significant leap for electric vehicles (EVs) in the market. There was a substantial 54% rise in EV sales compared to the previous year, hitting 1.4 million in the United States. Consequently, the count of insured EVs, which also encompasses plug-in hybrids, soared by 40%, reaching 3.9 million. In comparison, the number of insured personal cars saw a meager increase of 1.2%, totaling 265 million.
Despite the increased number of owners, drivers, and electric vehicles, this did not significantly shift the chances to the advantage of those driving EVs.
The 2024 report on electric vehicle insurance claim patterns by LexisNexis.
The firm noted that the increased number and seriousness of claims involving electric vehicles (EVs) are leading to growing profit concerns for insurers of these vehicles. It was also mentioned that the unique driving dynamics of EVs have resulted in more frequent and severe claims compared to those for traditional gasoline-powered vehicles.
Green Car Reports has contacted LexisNexis seeking clarification on what is meant by these driving experiences, questioning whether it pertains to city driving, riskier driving behavior, or another element.
In 2023, American drivers exhibited more dangerous behaviors on the road, with increases not limited to electric vehicles. Instances of speeding, driving while intoxicated, and not paying attention while driving have all risen, surpassing rates seen before the pandemic. Specifically, incidents of driving under the influence saw a close to 9% rise in the first half of 2023 when compared to the same period in 2019.
In general, for all vehicle categories, the seriousness of bodily injuries increased by a fifth between 2020 and 2023, and the extent of property damage (in terms of the value claimed) surged by nearly half.
The company noted that a higher proportion of electric vehicle owners were on the hunt for more affordable insurance premiums, surpassing the already high rates of policy comparisons and changes seen in 2023. This trend was driven by significant increases in insurance rates initiated by providers in the second quarter of 2022, which continued well into 2023. As a result, there was a remarkable 14% rise in insurance costs for the entirety of 2023 compared to the previous year.
The costly premiums for electric vehicle coverage have prompted Tesla to establish its own insurance offering. Currently accessible in a dozen states, Tesla Insurance employs a live algorithm to determine rates influenced by driver behavior everywhere except in California.
2023 Model of the Chevy Bolt
LexisNexis became embroiled in a controversy when it was revealed that General Motors provided the company with detailed information about Chevrolet Bolt EV owners' driving patterns via the OnStar Smart Driver initiative, a program that numerous drivers were unaware they had been signed up for by the car dealers.
Currently, insurance companies are struggling with timely responses and customer contentment. A significant portion, 40% of participants, reported that receiving complete payment from their insurer took a month or more. Additionally, nearly half, 46%, of individuals engaged in these claims expressed dissatisfaction with the process. Clearly, there's considerable opportunity for insurance firms to enhance their services—and potentially, attract those cautious drivers.
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