Discussions between local councils and the government suggest that council functions might be impacted by social care expenses if plans to consolidate smaller councils into larger 'super councils' move forward.

Political correspondent @alixculbertson

Tuesday, 26 November 2024, 3:44

Local government insiders have warned that amenities including gyms and garbage pickup might face cutbacks as a result of escalating social care expenses if the government proceeds with its proposal to eliminate smaller district councils in favor of larger, consolidated "super councils."

Sources informed Sky News that the government is contemplating the abolition of district councils, which manage services like garbage disposal, housing, recreational facilities, local economic development, and rejuvenation.

Sources indicate that district councils, often referred to as borough or city councils, are set to be combined with the larger county councils to form "super councils" or unitary councils that will oversee entire regions.

Upcoming revisions are anticipated in the forthcoming English devolution white paper, according to Chancellor Rachel Reeves who, in her October budget announcement, expressed a desire to streamline local government structures through reorganization.

There are worries that the increasing expenses of social care, a mandatory responsibility for larger county and unitary councils, might divert resources from the fundamental services that district councils offer.

Concerns are growing that these expanded councils may lose touch with community needs, although Ms. Reeves has expressed her intention for the restructuring to cater specifically to local residents.

Speaking to Sky News, Bridget Smith, the Liberal Democrat leader of South Cambridgeshire District Council and vice chair of the District Councils' Network, expressed concerns about the financial difficulties facing unitary and county councils. She highlighted that these councils are often on the brink of financial collapse due to the escalating demands placed on social care services.

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"These so-called 'super councils' will be no exception."

"The risk is that social care might consume all the funds that local areas typically allocate for community development, economic growth, health prevention, enhancing life quality, and numerous other activities."

She further stated that restructuring local government is an oversimplified and naive approach, which will lead to fresh challenges for local communities and impede the government's housing goals, given that district councils handle housing responsibilities.

There are worries that merging councils could lead to a three-year transition period, consuming all of a council's resources and possibly causing delays in various initiatives, such as housing construction.

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Sam Chapman-Allen, who heads both the DCN and Breckland District Council in Norfolk, pointed out that there are various instances around England where devolution—transferring authority and resources from the national government to local governments—has been successful. A prime example is Manchester, where 10 district councils collaborate under the leadership of the Greater Manchester mayor.

In South Lincolnshire, a collaborative effort among three councils is evident as they operate with a unified team of senior leaders.

He explained to Sky News, "It's not that my members are apprehensive about change, as they are quite adaptable and dynamic organizations. However, we are eager to collaborate with the government to ensure optimal results for their communities and businesses."

He noted that district councils independently initiate numerous unconventional preventative social care programs, like promoting healthy living, which helps alleviate the burden on the standard social care system.

Speaking to Sky News, Kevin Hollinrake, the Conservative shadow secretary for housing, communities, and local government, emphasized the importance of prioritizing services. He stated, "It's crucial to ensure that these services are preserved and that social care is enhanced, especially since it represents the largest portion of the discretionary budget. This is a legitimate issue."

"Switching from a two-tier system to a single-tier system appears to offer financial benefits, however, it's important to ensure that this doesn't lead to the council or its members losing touch with the community they serve.

The concern is that this change is being enforced rather than inquiring whether councillors wish to transition to a unitary system – it's a directive approach instead of a grassroots one.

"It's contradictory, discussing decentralization while instructing local governments on their actions. There's a clear paradox in that."

Louise Gittens, the head of the Local Government Association that speaks for all English councils, expressed: "Our goal is for each region in England to achieve a devolution agreement that benefits them, their local economies, and the people living there."

"Council leaders play a crucial role in local decision-making processes and are essential components of our democratic structure, regardless of the systems implemented by the government. Additionally, we believe that the restructuring of local governments should be determined by the local communities themselves."

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A representative from the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government stated that there are currently "no intentions to dissolve district councils" and that any restructuring would be implemented "from the ground up."

He also stated, "Council restructuring decisions have yet to be made."

"Our main goal is to concentrate on shifting authority from Westminster and collaborate with local councils to develop systems that are logical and efficient for the communities they serve."

The government has declared an allocation of £1.3 billion to support local authorities in maintaining vital services. This includes an extra £233 million dedicated to combating homelessness. Additionally, authorities will benefit from increased financial stability through multi-year funding agreements, aimed at revitalizing council operations.

"Additional information will be provided in the forthcoming white paper on English devolution."

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Assisted dying returns to parliamentary debate nearly a decade after being rejected by lawmakers. What are the key proposals in the new bill?

Political correspondent @fayebrownSky

Tuesday, November 26, 2024, 6:

On Friday, Members of Parliament are faced with a significant choice in their professional lives: to support or oppose assisted dying.

The suggested legislation would permit medically assisted euthanasia for terminally ill adults over the age of 18 in England and Wales.

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The legislation, known as the Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill, outlines specific criteria that must be met to qualify.

Labour MP Kim Leadbeater, who is advocating for the bill, claims that it features the "strongest" safeguards globally. However, some critics contend that it could potentially lead to a "slippery slope towards death on demand."

What does the legislation include?

The proposed legislation aims to enable individuals who are 18 years or older, of sound mind, suffering from a terminal illness, and expected to live no longer than six more months, to seek a physician's help in ending their life.

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Legislation on assisted dying could pass, though it is expected to encounter significant challenges.

David Cameron has expressed his support for the assisted dying legislation, despite having voted against it in 2015.

This is contingent upon "security measures and safeguards" which encompass:

• The individual must clearly, decisively, and knowledgeably express a desire to terminate their life, reaching this decision independently, without any external influence or duress;

• They should have been residents of England or Wales for at least a year and must be listed with a general practitioner;

• Two separate physicians need to confirm that the individual fulfills all necessary conditions, with a mandatory interval of at least seven days between their evaluations;

• Upon agreement from both doctors regarding eligibility, the individual must then seek consent from the High Court to proceed with their request;

• Should the High Court affirm that the individual satisfies all stipulations of the legislation, a contemplation period of 14 days follows (reduced to 48 hours if the individual's death is near);

• Subsequently, the individual is required to affirm their decision through a second written declaration, which needs to be signed in the presence of one doctor and another witness.

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What occurs when the qualifications are fulfilled?

If an individual fulfills all the necessary requirements, they would be prescribed a sanctioned substance to end life.

This would require self-administration, meaning the person desiring to end their life would have to consume it on their own.

This is often referred to as physician-assisted dying, which is distinct from voluntary euthanasia, where the drugs are administered by a healthcare professional.

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In addition to the stipulations previously mentioned, the legislation would also prohibit forcing or persuading an individual to express a desire to terminate their life or to consume the medication.

Offenders could face up to 14 years in prison for these crimes.

What sets this apart from existing legislation?

Taking one's own life or attempting to do so is not considered a criminal act. Nonetheless, according to section 2(1) of the Suicide Act 1961, in England and Wales, it is illegal for someone to promote or help another person in committing or attempting suicide.

Ms. Leadbeater argues that the existing system is inadequate, pointing out that terminally ill individuals experiencing pain face only three bleak choices: suicide, enduring their suffering, or traveling to Switzerland for assistance.

Since 1942, Switzerland has permitted assisted suicide, and the Dignitas organization has gained international recognition for permitting foreigners to access its services.

Official records on the count of British citizens going overseas to seek assisted dying are non-existent. However, nations that legally permit some version of this practice encompass the Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, Luxembourg, Canada, New Zealand, Australia, and several states in the USA.

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What has sparked the current discussion in England?

The topic has come back into the spotlight following efforts by television personality Dame Esther Rantzen. The 84-year-old founder of Childline, who has been diagnosed with stage-four lung cancer, disclosed last year that she had registered with Dignitas.

For the last 20 years, the discussion has primarily been propelled by court cases against the existing system, initiated by individuals who are in pain and claim that the present regulations infringe upon their civil rights.

The last time Parliament debated assisted dying was in 2015, during which the measure was defeated with 330 MPs opposing it and 118 supporting it.

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Ms. Leadbeater has highlighted the issue by introducing a private member's bill, a legislative proposal put forward by an MP who is not part of the government's ministerial team.

She advocates for providing terminally ill, suffering individuals with options, emphasizing that the legislation aims to "reduce the duration of dying instead of terminating life."

What are the primary reasons supporting and opposing this issue?

Many activists back Ms. Leadbeater's stance. The organization Campaign for Dignity in Dying argues that it allows individuals enduring intolerable pain to manage their end-of-life process, ensuring a serene passing.

They oppose a broader statute, in contrast to My Death, My Decision, who advocate for the legislation to include individuals enduring incurable ailments, even when these are not life-threatening.

Nonetheless, there are individuals who resist any alterations to the existing situation. Their objections stem from multiple reasons, with a primary concern being the potential for a "slippery slope," where eligibility criteria may progressively expand.

Critics argue that focusing on quality end-of-life care should be a priority and express concerns that individuals may choose assisted dying because they feel they are a burden on others.

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How will the legislation be examined?

Members of Parliament are scheduled to discuss and cast their votes on the proposed legislation on Friday, November 29

The vote is unwhipped, allowing Members of Parliament to vote according to their personal convictions rather than following party directives.

The administration is maintaining an impartial stance, however, specific members of the cabinet have expressed both strong support and opposition to the proposal.

Should the bill be approved on Friday, it still needs to clear several additional legislative stages before it is enacted into law.

Members of Parliament will have the opportunity to discuss the bill in detail during its committee stage, and members of the House of Lords will also have sufficient time to share their opinions on the proposed legislation.

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Fianna Fail intensifies its rejection of a coalition with Sinn Fein

Chief Micheal Martin informs Sky News that his priority is "reconciliation," not the referendum on Irish unity proposed by his rivals.

Chief Ireland Correspondent for Sky News @skydavidblevins

Tuesday, November 26, 2024, 5:

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Fianna Fail's leader, Micheal Martin, has declared that his party has officially decided against forming a coalition government with Sinn Fein following the general election in Ireland.

Recent surveys indicate that the three major parties – Fine Gael, Fianna Fáil, and Sinn Féin – are currently locked in a close race with similar support levels.

In the latest installment of our pre-election leadership interviews, Mr. Martin informed Sky News that Sinn Fein's approach to housing would severely disadvantage first-time home purchasers.

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He stated: "They intend to eliminate the help-to-buy program and the first home transition scheme."

"When combined, they are capable of providing a first-time buyer with as much as €80,000."

"He also added that Sinn Fein's housing strategies would ultimately lead to delays, disruptions, and increased costs."

Housing issues have taken center stage in the campaign, as the number of individuals in emergency shelters has surged to almost 15,000 from slightly above 10,000 in 2020.

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When questioned on why the crisis worsened during the time his party was in a coalition with Fine Gael for the past four years, he responded, "We need to increase our efforts.

"We recognize the significant obstacles before us, yet we possess the superior strategies.

"Over the past four years, 125,000 new homes have been constructed, indicating that Fianna Fail indeed took charge of the housing sector and successfully shifted the momentum," he further stated.

Mr. Martin, who held the role of taoiseach during the initial half of the previous coalition’s tenure, now occupies the positions of tanaiste (deputy prime minister) and minister of foreign affairs.

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He acknowledged the public's worries regarding "the substantial rise in asylum seekers in this country" and promised to create a new department of domestic affairs to tackle the issue.

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Considering the "chaotic global landscape," he also expressed differing views with Sinn Fein regarding the urgency of pursuing Irish unification.

He stated, "I am dedicated to bringing together individuals from all backgrounds, whether Protestant, Catholic, or dissenter, as this has always been my fundamental belief."

"When I assumed the role of Taoiseach, I operationalized those ideas by establishing the Shared Island Initiative, the most significant effort since the Good Friday Agreement."

We invested €1 billion in that initiative to complete numerous projects. For me, that represents the practical substance of the plan.

"Let's work toward reconciliation. We're tired of the endless talk and the constant demands from Sinn Fein."

"This initiative has been in place for 75 years. While it hasn't accomplished much, its core focus is on supporting reconciliation efforts. It's really centered around the community."

Catch the complete interview with Micheal Martin on Politics Hub, hosted by Sophy Ridge. Additionally, Sky News has conducted interviews with the leaders of Fine Gael and Sinn Fein.

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Legislation to prohibit the younger population from smoking and to intensify regulations on vaping passes initial test

The proposal, known as the Tobacco and Vapes Bill, would bar individuals born post-1 January 2009 from legally smoking at any point in their lives, gaining significant support from MPs in its preliminary round.

Political correspondent @fayebrownSky

Tuesday, November 26, 2024, 21:

A groundbreaking legislative measure prohibiting future smoking among the youth has successfully passed its initial stage in the House of Commons.

The proposed law, supported by a vote of 415 to 47, would ban the sale of tobacco to individuals born on or after January 1, 2009, should it be enacted.

Prior to its passage, the legislation will undergo additional phases in parliament, during which members can propose changes to parts they find objectionable.

Additional proposals under consideration are a complete prohibition on advertising and sponsorship related to vapes, along with a potential ban on the sale of sweet-flavored vapes, pending further discussion.

This evening's figures show significant bipartisan backing, though there was notable opposition from Conservative, Liberal Democrat, and Reform UK members who expressed worries regarding "civil liberties."

The voting record indicated that Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch opposed the proposal, after stating that "individuals born just one day apart would possess forever distinct rights."

Ex-home secretary Suella Braverman, opposition immigration spokesperson Robert Jenrick, and Sir Iain Duncan Smith, all notable members of the Conservative Party, were among those who did not support the legislation.

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Most members of the Liberal Democrats voted in favor of the legislation; however, the party's health spokesperson, Helen Morgan, expressed concerns, stating, "Implementing a gradual ban on smoking is challenging, not because we in the Liberal Democrats wish to see individuals harm themselves with smoking – quite the opposite – but because it introduces problems related to feasibility and concerns regarding civil liberties."

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Originally introduced by Rishi Sunak during his tenure as Prime Minister, the Tobacco and Vapes Bill did not progress to the House of Commons because Sunak announced a general election, which he subsequently lost.

Mr. Sunak did not participate in the vote this evening, similar to Nigel Farage. However, other MPs from Reform UK voted against the proposal.

Discover further details on Sky News: Research suggests vaping inflicts comparable genetic harm as smoking. What is outlined in the proposed assisted dying legislation?

Health Secretary Wes Streeting stated that the Labour administration is advancing this bill to prevent young individuals from being trapped in a "lifetime of addiction."

He also informed members of Parliament that he would take strict measures against the vaping industry to prevent young people from becoming addicted to nicotine.

Demand for tax on smoking products

During the discussion, a variety of opinions were expressed, and Conservative MPs were allowed a free vote, enabling them to vote according to their personal convictions rather than following party directives.

Conservative MP Bob Blackman has advocated for the law to be extended to impose a tax on tobacco companies' earnings, aiming to make them accountable for the negative impact on public health.

He revealed, "Smoking-related cancer claimed the lives of both my parents. My mother, who was a lifelong heavy smoker, passed away at the age of 47. Following her death, I, at 23, found myself responsible for raising my three younger sisters."

Ex-health minister Victoria Atkins was one of the 23 Conservative MPs supporting the legislation, while a total of 35 Tories were recorded as voting in opposition.

The bill grants authority to implement a licensing system for vendors dealing in tobacco, vaping, and nicotine items across England, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

Retailers caught selling to underage customers will be immediately fined £200.

Mr. Streeting stated that the government plans to seek public input on prohibiting smoking in the vicinity of schools, hospitals, and playgrounds as a measure to shield children and vulnerable individuals from the adverse effects of passive smoking, as proposed in the bill.

He confirmed that this will not apply to pub gardens and other outdoor hospitality areas, after the government abandoned those proposals in response to significant opposition.

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Analysis shows inheritance tax could impact five times more farms than initially estimated by the Treasury

The actual number of farms likely to be impacted by the proposed tax adjustments has been hotly contested, with another farming organization suggesting the figure could far exceed initial government estimates.

Political correspondent @alixculbertson

Wednesday, November 27, 2024, 11:

According to recent analysis, the updated inheritance tax policy might impact nearly five times as many farms as the Treasury originally estimated.

According to the government, its proposal to implement a 20% inheritance tax on farms valued over £1 million is expected to impact 500 farms during the fiscal year 2026-2027, as estimated from previous records.

According to an analysis by the Central Association of Agricultural Valuers (CAAV), approximately 2,500 farms could face impacts annually.

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The organization, which advocates for UK agricultural enterprises, discovered that as many as 75,000 separate farms might face impact from the tax over a period defined as 30 years, or one generation.

Jeremy Moody, who penned the report and serves as secretary and adviser at CAAV, informed Sky News that the government's data failed to consider farmers eligible solely for Business Property Relief (BPR).

Last week saw protests from farmers who argued that the new tax could spell disaster for numerous family-owned farms, as they might be forced to sell their land to cover the tax expenses.

Agriculture Secretary Steve Reed had earlier pledged to maintain the current inheritance tax policy for farmers.

Critics argue that the government's statistics are inaccurate, suggesting that over 500 family farms are impacted annually.

The National Farmers' Union (NFU) reported that around two-thirds of the UK's 209,000 farms are impacted, whereas the Country Land and Business Association (CLA) indicated that 70,000 farms would face effects.

Mr. Reed has maintained that the figure is derived from "raw data," emphasizing that the Treasury has considered all potential numbers in their analysis.

The Treasury indicated that its statistics were derived from information on farms that had applied for Agricultural Property Relief (APR), including those that claimed both APR and Business Property Relief (BPR), but not those claiming only BPR.

Currently, for farmers to receive full exemption from inheritance tax, they must apply for Agricultural Property Relief (APR) on farmhouses, land, and buildings, and Business Property Relief (BPR) for machinery and livestock, though BPR can also be applied to land and buildings.

Discover more: Agricultural tax demonstration highlights industry's sense of neglect. What's the issue with the inheritance tax for farmers?

What are the benefits available to farmers through APR and BPR?

Farmers can utilize Agricultural Property Relief (APR) and Business Property Relief (BPR) to achieve full exemption from inheritance tax.

Various elements of farms are covered by the two programs, and certain elements may qualify for claims under both.

Certainly! Here's

Rural homes occupied by agricultural workers

Structures designated for farming needs, like storing grain or sheltering animals.

Areas designated for agriculture and cultivation, including forests utilized as protective barriers for farming activities.

BPR:

Equipment, including tractors

Farm Animals

Rural Markets

Vacation and business rentals on agricultural properties

Structures designated for farming activities

Agricultural land

Not every farm is required to apply for Business Property Relief

Mr. Moody clarified that certain farms require farmhouses nearby to manage their livestock effectively, which necessitates applying for Agricultural Property Relief (APR) for the farmhouse and Business Property Relief (BPR) for equipment.

However, not everyone is required to apply for Agricultural Property Relief (APR) since not all farming operations have a residential component. This is often the case for crop producers who do not reside on the farm itself, allowing them to opt for Business Property Relief (BPR) instead.

"He informed Sky News that the Treasury did not independently review the BPR claims."

"Unless you're making a case for the worth of a farmhouse, which can be considerably valuable nowadays, it's simply easier to assert BPR for the land and equipment."

A property owner may choose to apply for Business Property Relief (BPR) on their farm for the sake of simplicity, as in the past, it has made no difference whether Agricultural Property Relief (APR)

"When a family farm operates under a corporate structure, it is also eligible to claim Business Property Relief (BPR), which is a legitimate action."

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What is the duration of a generation?

Mr. Moody pointed out that official statistics overlook the fact that farms are often passed down generationally every 30 years, such as from an 85-year-old at their death to a 55-year-old offspring.

"Mr. Moody pointed out that while the government's data acknowledges the impact of the inheritance tax spans more than 75 years, they overlooked the actual duration of a generation."

The government has announced that due to spousal inheritance tax exemptions, a couple can transfer ownership of a farm valued at as much as £3 million without incurring any inheritance tax. They mention that since the tax can be spread over a decade, it shouldn’t pose a significant burden, a point contested by farmers.

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A representative from the government informed Sky News, "We remain unwavering in our support for our agricultural community. We have allocated £5 billion to the agricultural budget for the next two years, with unprecedented funding for sustainable agriculture. Additionally, we are crafting a 25-year strategic plan aimed at enhancing the profitability of the farming industry for future decades."

"Since the announcement of this modification, it has been explicitly stated that approximately 500 claims for Agricultural and Business Property Relief will be affected annually. This estimation stems from real claims data. Moreover, when inheritance tax is applicable, it is essentially imposed at a rate that is half of what others pay."

"Determining inheritance tax obligations simply from the net worth of a farm is unreliable because various factors influence each farm's situation. These factors include the identity of the owner, the form of ownership, the number of owners, and the planning of their financial affairs."

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Airports are voicing strong objections to the budget, cautioning of a severe impact on business rates. The sector's trade association intends to inform Rachel Reeves that the new budget could quintuple their business rates expenses to over £1 billion, potentially leading to the cancellation of routes and increased costs for travelers, according to a preliminary letter obtained by Sky News.

City editor @MarkKleinmanSky

Wednesday, November 27, 2024, 12:

Major UK airports are reacting strongly to Rachel Reeves's budget, cautioning that the £1 billion business rates charge for the sector could lead to the elimination of some flight routes and increased prices for travelers.

Sky News has accessed a preliminary document from Airports UK, an association representing over 50 national airports, indicating that upcoming changes in business rates could quintuple the industry's expenses, surpassing £1 billion from the present figures.

The report characterizes the impact as "devastating" and calls for an immediate meeting with the chancellor to talk about the policies, set to impact the industry starting April 2026.

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"The statement noted that airports are among the highest contributors to property tax revenues in the nation."

"Under the new assessments, the typical rate charges for airports in England will rise by over 450%, with certain airports experiencing increases up to twelvefold."

The preliminary version of the letter, directed at Ms. Reeves and expected to be shared with Sir Keir Starmer and additional cabinet members, is reportedly nearing completion.

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A source from the industry mentioned that it might be dispatched soon.

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According to a draft reviewed by Sky News, the trade association claims that the skyrocketing rates bill is akin to doubling the corporate tax imposed on the industry. This comes at a moment when the government has pledged to maintain steady tax and policy environments in order to boost business confidence and encourage private investment.

"However, these rate hikes would eliminate any possibility of this and inflict significant harm on the economy," the report stated.

"Funding for airport infrastructure is expected to decline, leading to the elimination of several flight paths to and from the UK—a trend already evident in Germany due to increasing taxes. This will negatively impact trade and result in increased expenses and fewer options for British passengers."

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Airports UK has expressed concern that the fiscal alterations revealed in the recent budget could undermine the government's comprehensive strategy for economic expansion.

"The report stated that without significant involvement from our industry, the government's goal to achieve the top growth rate in the G7 and implement an investment-driven strategy for economic transformation will suffer substantial setbacks."

The upcoming reassessment by the Valuation Office Agency, aimed at recalculating liabilities for business rates, could jeopardize the United Kingdom's position as a prominent player in the aviation industry and a central node for worldwide connectivity and commerce.

Airports are unlikely to handle such significant growth without reducing investment or eliminating some routes.

"These hikes are excessively burdensome for airports of all sizes and jeopardize the survival of many, which is essential for maintaining important regional links."

"This could jeopardize your development objectives from the outset, and we urgently request a meeting in December to address this issue."

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The communication positions airports among a series of sectors that have issued severe alerts to the Treasury regarding the anticipated effects of the Budget.

Over the past few weeks, Sky News has disclosed correspondence from entities within the hospitality and retail industries. These letters, addressed to the chancellor, warn of inevitable job cuts, business shutdowns, and increased prices as a result of the upcoming increase in employers' national insurance set to begin next April.

The alert from the aviation sector emerges as numerous business transactions are taking place, highlighted by The Sunday Times' recent revelation that London City and Bristol airports might be involved in a transaction valued at £10 billion.

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Get further details from Sky News: Reeves commits to halting additional tax increases and borrowing. Authority issues decision on grocery store loyalty pricing. Vauxhall's parent company plans to close Luton facility.

Heathrow's ownership landscape has shifted recently, as Ardian, an investor based in Paris, along with the sovereign wealth fund of Saudi Arabia, have acquired a 38% share in the airport.

A representative from Airports UK chose not to respond to inquiries about the letter.

The industry group is managed by Karen Dee and presided over by Baroness McGregor-Smith, a distinguished business figure.

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Airports are set to express their concerns to Rachel Reeves about the severe impact of the budget, as revealed in a draft letter obtained by Sky News. The sector's leading association warns that the new budget could quintuple their business rates to over £1 billion, potentially leading to the cancellation of routes and increased costs for travelers.

City editor @MarkKleinmanSky

Wednesday, November 27, 2024, 12:

Major UK airports are reacting strongly to Rachel Reeves's budget, cautioning that the aviation sector's £1 billion business rates expense could lead to fewer flight options in and out of the country and increased ticket prices for travelers.

Sky News has acquired a preliminary letter from Airports UK, an organization representing over 50 airports nationwide, stating that the upcoming reassessment of business rates will compel the sector to pay in excess of £1 billion, quintupling the present amount.

The report refers to the effect as "devastating" and calls for an immediate meeting with the chancellor to address the policies that will impact the industry starting April 2026.

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"The statement noted that airports are among the top contributors to local rates in the nation."

"The latest reassessments will raise the average rate bills for English airports by over 450%, with certain airports experiencing increases up to twelvefold."

The preliminary version of the letter, aimed at Ms. Reeves and expected to be shared with Sir Keir Starmer and other cabinet members, is reportedly nearing completion.

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An industry insider mentioned that it might be dispatched soon, potentially within the next few days.

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According to the draft observed by Sky News, the trade association states that the skyrocketing bill for rates "essentially doubles the corporation tax imposed on the industry, during a period when the government has pledged to maintain consistent tax and policy environments to boost business assurance and encourage investments from the private sector."

"However, such hikes in rates would obliterate any possibility of this and inflict significant harm on the economy," it stated.

"Funding for airport infrastructure is expected to decline, leading to a reduction in flight paths connecting the UK (similar to trends observed in Germany amid increasing taxes). This will negatively impact commerce and force UK passengers to face steeper expenses and fewer options."

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Airports UK has expressed concerns that the recent fiscal alterations outlined in the budget could undermine the government's comprehensive strategy for economic expansion.

"The report emphasized that without significant involvement from our industry, the government's goal to achieve the top growth rate among G7 nations and initiate a transformation of the economy driven by investments will be substantially hindered."

The upcoming reassessment of business rates by the Valuation Office Agency could jeopardize the United Kingdom's position as a premier aviation leader and a central nexus for worldwide connectivity and commerce.

It's unrealistic to assume that airports can handle such significant growth without either reducing their investments or eliminating some routes.

"These hikes are harsh for airports of all sizes and jeopardize the survival of many, which is essential for maintaining vital regional links."

"This could jeopardize your expansion goals before they even begin, and we urgently request a meeting in December to address this issue."

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The correspondence positions airports among a series of sectors that have issued severe cautions to the Treasury regarding the anticipated effects of the Budget.

Over the past few weeks, Sky News has uncovered comparable correspondences from the hospitality and retail industries, which have communicated to the chancellor that the upcoming increase in employers' national insurance, scheduled for next April, will inevitably lead to layoffs, business shutdowns, and higher prices.

The alert from the aviation sector emerges as there’s a flurry of business transactions taking place, highlighted by a report from The Sunday Times last weekend, which noted potential ownership transfers of London City and Bristol airports in a deal valued at £10 billion.

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Discover further updates from Sky News: Reeves commits to halting tax increases and additional borrowing. Authority issues decision on grocery store loyalty pricing. Vauxhall's parent company plans to close Luton facility.

Heathrow's ownership has shifted recently, as Ardian, an investor from Paris, along with Saudi Arabia's sovereign wealth fund, acquired a 38% share in the airport.

A representative from Airports UK chose not to comment on the letter.

The industry group is managed by Karen Dee and presided over by Baroness McGregor-Smith, a distinguished figure in the business community.

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Ex-Tory chief William Hague surpasses competitors such as Labour's Peter Mandelson to secure the chancellorship of Oxford University.

From an initial roster of 38 hopefuls, the selection was narrowed down to five finalists, among them Lady Elish Angiolini, Baroness Jan Royall, and Dominic Grieve. Almost 25,000 votes were cast by university graduates and personnel.

Journalist Tim Jones @TimJones_SN

Wednesday, November 27, 2024, 2:

Ex-Tory chief William Hague has been appointed as the chancellor of Oxford University, outperforming Labour peer Peter Mandelson and others for the position.

In the concluding round of the election, Lord Hague just edged out Lady Elish Angiolini, securing the victory with a count of 12,609 votes to her 11,006.

She was widely expected to be named the first female chancellor of the esteemed university.

As an esteemed attorney, she had carried out independent investigations on behalf of governments, such as the probe into the killing of Sarah Everard.

Other contestants in the race were Labour peer Baroness Jan Royall and ex-Conservative minister Dominic Grieve.

"Oxford holds my deepest affection, and I am committed to devoting the next few years to the university that means so much to me," stated Lord Hague in a recent announcement.

Lord Hague, aged 63, is set to be officially inaugurated into his position at the beginning of the New Year and will hold the role for a decade.

Further Updates from the UK

Investigation Underway: Authorities Probing Several Individuals Possibly Linked to Mohamed al Fayed's Alleged Misconduct Toward Women and Girls

David Cameron has expressed his support for the assisted dying legislation, despite having voted against it in 2015.

During an inquiry, a hospital executive reported that Lucy Letby's father made threats involving pointing guns at his head during a meeting.

The chancellor holds a leading role in significant university events, engages in fundraising activities, and represents the university at local, national, and global gatherings.

William Hague completed his studies at Magdalen College, Oxford, earning a degree in philosophy, politics, and economics in 1982.

He has been appointed as the 160th chancellor in the history of the university, a position that has existed for over 800 years.

He succeeds Lord Chris Patten, another prominent former Conservative politician, who is stepping down at 80 following two decades of service in the position.

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Discover additional details on Sky News: Arrests made in counter-terrorism operation linked to alleged PKK involvement. Lucy Letby’s father reportedly confronted hospital executive. Former Manchester City footballer likely to become president of Georgia.

Oliver Cromwell, the inaugural Duke of Wellington, along with Prime Ministers Lord Salisbury and Harold Macmillan, are among the individuals who have held the position.

Speculation about potential candidates for the position has involved former UK Prime Ministers Tony Blair, Boris Johnson, and Theresa May, along with ex-Prime Minister of Pakistan and cricket star Imran Khan.

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They all attended Oxford, but it's not necessary to have studied there to become chancellor.

To qualify for the election, candidates were required to gather 50 nominations. The electoral process saw participation from over 24,000 individuals, including alumni and current and former members of the university's governing board.

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EP TODAY

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Wednesday, 27th of November

Discussion and Voting on the Newly Formed European Commission

At 8:00 AM, the Conference of Presidents, which includes President Metsola and leaders of the political groups, will conduct the final assessment of the hearings for the Commissioners-designate. At 9:00 AM, Ursula von der Leyen, the President-elect of the European Commission, will introduce her team and outline her program to the plenary session, which will be followed by a discussion with Members of the European Parliament (MEPs). Subsequently, a roll-call vote will be held to approve the entire College of Commissioners. To secure election, the Commission requires a simple majority of the votes cast. Additionally, the plenary will vote on two draft resolutions regarding the new Commission's composition, which have been proposed by political groups. Following the vote, Presidents Metsola and von der Leyen will address the media in a press conference.

Kyriakos Klosidis

Phone number: +32 470 96 47

Institutional_EP

Decision on the European Union's 2025

After the debate that took place yesterday, the plenary session is set to cast their votes at midday regarding the EU budget for 2025. Members of the European Parliament have ensured that the budget emphasizes key areas such as climate change, healthcare, humanitarian assistance, and border control. Additionally, an agreement was reached between co-legislators on how to cover the expenses associated with the EU's recovery fund.

Armin Wisdorff

Phone number: +32 498 98 13 45

Budgets of the European Parliament

Hybrid attacks on vital infrastructure in the Baltic Sea are under scrutiny. Starting at approximately 4 PM, Members of the European Parliament and Commissioner Johansson will engage in a discussion about the recent incidents involving the severing of undersea telecommunication cables in the Baltic Sea, which are believed to be acts of sabotage.

Baptiste CHATAIN

—

Belgian phone number: 32 498 98 13

Industry Report

Summary

Exposure to tobacco smoke will be the focus of a discussion between Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) and Commissioner Dalli later today. They aim to find more effective ways to shield citizens of the European Union from the dangers of inhaling second-hand smoke and electronic cigarette aerosols. A decision on a related resolution is expected to take place on Thursday.

Energy Poverty. At approximately 5:30 PM, Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) will examine the ongoing issue of elevated energy costs and how they affect the public, during a discussion with Commissioner Simson.

Legislation Against LGBTQI. During a discussion with Commissioner Dalli, Members of the European Parliament are anticipated to raise concerns about laws targeting the LGBTQI community and emphasize the importance of safeguarding the rule of law and ensuring an EU free from discrimination.

Human Rights. During the evening session, the full assembly will examine issues related to Hong Kong, focusing on Jimmy Lai's case. Additionally, they will address the ongoing and systematic oppression of women in Iran and the diminishing freedom for civil society groups in Cambodia, with specific emphasis on the labor rights group CENTRAL.

Ballots

At midday, Members of the European Parliament are scheduled to cast their

You can watch the live broadcast of the plenary session on Parliament's web streaming service and EbS+.

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Starmer declines to echo chancellor's pledge against further tax hikes

The Prime Minister has stepped back from Rachel Reeves' assurance to the business community that there would be no additional iterations of her contentious budget policies from October.

Political journalist @fayebrownSky

Wednesday, November 27, 2024, 2:

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Sir Keir Starmer has declined to reiterate a commitment previously given by the chancellor that there would be no additional increases in borrowing or taxes by the government.

At the Confederation of British Industry (CBI) conference on Monday, Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch urged the prime minister to strongly reinforce the pledge made by Rachel Reeves.

Politics Live: Starmer claims 'significant petition' in hand, rebuffs demands for election

Ms. Reeves assured corporate executives that her budget plan does not include additional borrowing or tax increases as she justified the policies she introduced.

When prompted to reaffirm his commitment during Prime Minister’s Questions, Sir Keir responded, "I am not going to outline the next five years of budgets right now from this podium."

"We pledged not to reduce the earnings of the employed. We approved the budget, made investments for tomorrow, and upheld our commitment."

Ms. Reeves' financial plan has come under strong condemnation from prominent UK companies, which argue that the expensive policy initiatives will compel them to increase prices and reduce their workforce.

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Chancellor Rachel Reeves pledges to avoid any further tax increases

Is Rachel Reeves Following in Margaret Thatcher's Footsteps?

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The chancellor declared tax hikes totaling £40 billion, with the majority stemming from a £25 billion rise in National Insurance contributions for employers.

Critics such as the CEO of the biscuit behemoth McVitie's have voiced concerns, stating that following the chancellor's recent policy choices, the rationale for investing in the UK is "increasingly difficult to comprehend."

Ms. Badenoch capitalized on those remarks, stating that "while the Prime Minister was mingling in Brazil" – alluding to his participation in the previous week's G20 Summit – "businesses were grappling with understanding his budget."

In response, Sir Keir criticized her for desiring "all the advantages of the budget" without bearing the costs.

He accused her of accumulating £6.7 billion in unbacked pledges within her first three weeks as the opposition leader, and pointed out that she has not clarified whether the Conservatives would repeal the government's increase in National Insurance.

"He added that they truly don't know what they're doing."

Further Reading: Airports express concern over budget, cautioning a potential disaster due to business rates. Central to Labour’s strategy is the overhaul of Jobcentres to boost UK employment.

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The increase in employer National Insurance contributions emerged as the most debated aspect of the Labour Party's budget, particularly because they had pledged not to raise national insurance, income tax, or VAT during their electoral campaign.

Officials subsequently clarified that the commitment regarding Northern Ireland pertained solely to the worker portion of the tax, pointing out that their electoral platform had explicitly stated there would be no tax increases for "working individuals."

The administration defends the increase in employer National Insurance contributions by citing a £22 billion deficit in the nation's budget, left by the Conservative party. They argue that this funding is essential for the sustained expansion of public services, including the NHS.

Reeves: 'We've started afresh'

On Wednesday, Ms. Reeves faced further inquiries about how she could assure that there would be no need for additional tax hikes or borrowing, in light of doubts about the budget proposals.

She didn't echo her statements from Monday, instead aligning more closely with what Sir Keir mentioned during Prime Minister's Questions.

"I won't be drafting five years of budgets within the initial months of my tenure as Chancellor of the Exchequer," she informed the press.

"I can confirm that we have effectively addressed the economic and fiscal shortcomings of the prior administration. Our public finances are now stable and robust, and we have ensured adequate funding for our public services."

"Public services must operate within the budget constraints established for the current parliamentary term."

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EP leaders officially wrap up the hearings for Commissioners-designate

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The Conference of Presidents has officially ended the hearings for Commissioners-designate and approved the release of all evaluation letters.

The European Parliament's Conference of Presidents, comprising President Metsola and the leaders of various political groups, has formally wrapped up the hearings for the Commissioners-designate. This development clears the path for the plenary session to vote on the new Commission at midday.

After examining the outcomes of all hearings on November 26, the Conference of Committee Chairs conducted a review. Following their findings, the Conference of Presidents carried out a final evaluation, examining the assessment letters from the responsible committees and the suggestions given by the Conference of Committee Chairs. Consequently, the Conference of Presidents announced that the hearings were concluded and approved the release of all evaluation letters.

Full assembly voting scheduled for November 27

Today, on November 27, at midday, a full vote on the entire new College will be conducted in Strasbourg.

Prior to the voting process, Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) are scheduled to discuss the agenda of the incoming Commission alongside its leader, Ursula von der Leyen, who will introduce the team of Commissioners. At the conclusion of this discussion, any political faction or a minimum of five percent of the MEPs have the option to propose a motion for a resolution.

In order for the Commission to be chosen, it needs to obtain more than half of the votes in a roll-call voting process.

After being elected by Parliament, the Commission will be officially appointed by the European Council, requiring a qualified majority vote. The term for the new European Commission is expected to begin on December 1, 2024.

Context

Annex VII of the European Parliament's Rules of Procedure outlines the responsibilities of Parliament in endorsing the European Commission and overseeing the promises made during the hearings.

The updated procedural guidelines, effective from July 2024, underwent modifications on April 10, 2024. These changes are a component of a comprehensive overhaul of the Parliament's internal operations, which received approval from the Conference of Presidents in December 2023.

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Parliament gives the green light to the "von der Leyen II" Commission

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After discussing with Ursula von der Leyen about her proposed team and agenda, Members of the European Parliament voted by roll call to approve the entire College of Commissioners.

A total of 370 Members of the European Parliament supported the motion, while 282 opposed it, and 36 chose not to vote. Information regarding individual MEPs' votes will soon be accessible on the official Parliament website and documented in the minutes of the plenary session.

For the College of Commissioners to be approved, they required more than half of the votes from those participating, as outlined in rule 129.7 of the European Parliament's Rules of Procedure.

Ursula von der Leyen has been appointed for a second term as the President of the European Commission, after Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) gave their approval to her initial Commission in November 2019.

Discussion with Members of the European Parliament prior to the voting process

Before the voting took place, Ursula von der Leyen introduced her team and outlined her agenda, agreeing to the portfolio adjustments that Members of the European Parliament had suggested during their review. "We are prepared to start working right away," she announced, emphasizing that her Commission remains committed to championing freedom, sovereignty, security, and prosperity. Her complete speech is available on the Commission's website.

Commission President Ursula von der Leyen revealed that the Commission's initial project will be a "competitiveness compass." This initiative aims to bridge the innovation divide between Europe, the US, and China, while enhancing security and autonomy, and advancing decarbonization efforts. Regarding the European Green Deal, von der Leyen emphasized the importance of adhering to its objectives. She pledged to introduce a clean industrial agreement, initiate discussions on the future of the European automotive sector, persist in developing a competitive circular economy, and strive for the establishment of a European savings and investment union.

Addressing the continuing conflicts in Ukraine, the Middle East, and regions of Africa, Ms. von der Leyen emphasized the necessity for Europe to take on a more significant role in these situations, highlighting that Europe’s involvement is more essential now than ever before. She underscored the importance of enhancing security measures and urged Europe to increase its defense spending. "Ensuring Europe's security will remain a top priority for this Commission," she stated.

During the following discussion, several Members of the European Parliament highlighted the urgency for the incoming Commission to tackle Europe's pressing issues without delay. They urged the Commission to enhance Europe's competitive edge amidst growing global competition, to put the European Green Deal into action, to secure energy independence, and to establish a defence union in light of the continuing conflict in Ukraine. Meanwhile, some members expressed their dissatisfaction with the newly appointed College of Commissioners. Video and audio clips from the debate can be accessed via Parliament’s Multimedia Centre.

Media briefing

After the vote results are revealed, Roberta Metsola, the President of the Parliament, and Ursula von der Leyen, the President of the Commission, will speak to journalists in the Daphne Caruana Galizia press conference room at the Parliament in Strasbourg around 13:00 CET. Details are provided in the corresponding media advisory. The press briefing will be broadcast live and can be accessed later via the Parliament’s Multimedia Centre and EbS+.

Upcoming Actions

Following its official selection by the European Council through a qualified majority vote, the incoming European Commission is anticipated to begin its responsibilities on December 1, 2024.

Context

Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) evaluated the suggested College of Commissioners during public hearings that took place from November 4 to November 12. The nominees participated in these hearings before various European Parliament committees to determine their qualifications and competence for the responsibilities associated with their designated roles.

On November 27, the Conference of Presidents in Parliament announced the conclusion of the hearings and released the assessment letters for all the proposed Commissioners. For further details on the 2024 Commission investiture procedure, refer to the briefing note provided by Parliament’s Research Service.

Outcomes from earlier Commission approval votes:

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