Future Smoke-Free Generation: UK Bill to Ban Tobacco and Vapes for Youth Clears Initial Vote Amidst Controversy
Legislation to prohibit the younger population from smoking and to intensify regulations on vaping passes initial test
The proposal, known as the Tobacco and Vapes Bill, would bar individuals born post-1 January 2009 from legally smoking at any point in their lives, gaining significant support from MPs in its preliminary round.
Political correspondent @fayebrownSky
Tuesday, November 26, 2024, 21:
A groundbreaking legislative measure prohibiting future smoking among the youth has successfully passed its initial stage in the House of Commons.
The proposed law, supported by a vote of 415 to 47, would ban the sale of tobacco to individuals born on or after January 1, 2009, should it be enacted.
Prior to its passage, the legislation will undergo additional phases in parliament, during which members can propose changes to parts they find objectionable.
Additional proposals under consideration are a complete prohibition on advertising and sponsorship related to vapes, along with a potential ban on the sale of sweet-flavored vapes, pending further discussion.
This evening's figures show significant bipartisan backing, though there was notable opposition from Conservative, Liberal Democrat, and Reform UK members who expressed worries regarding "civil liberties."
The voting record indicated that Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch opposed the proposal, after stating that "individuals born just one day apart would possess forever distinct rights."
Ex-home secretary Suella Braverman, opposition immigration spokesperson Robert Jenrick, and Sir Iain Duncan Smith, all notable members of the Conservative Party, were among those who did not support the legislation.
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Most members of the Liberal Democrats voted in favor of the legislation; however, the party's health spokesperson, Helen Morgan, expressed concerns, stating, "Implementing a gradual ban on smoking is challenging, not because we in the Liberal Democrats wish to see individuals harm themselves with smoking – quite the opposite – but because it introduces problems related to feasibility and concerns regarding civil liberties."
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Originally introduced by Rishi Sunak during his tenure as Prime Minister, the Tobacco and Vapes Bill did not progress to the House of Commons because Sunak announced a general election, which he subsequently lost.
Mr. Sunak did not participate in the vote this evening, similar to Nigel Farage. However, other MPs from Reform UK voted against the proposal.
Discover further details on Sky News: Research suggests vaping inflicts comparable genetic harm as smoking. What is outlined in the proposed assisted dying legislation?
Health Secretary Wes Streeting stated that the Labour administration is advancing this bill to prevent young individuals from being trapped in a "lifetime of addiction."
He also informed members of Parliament that he would take strict measures against the vaping industry to prevent young people from becoming addicted to nicotine.
Demand for tax on smoking products
During the discussion, a variety of opinions were expressed, and Conservative MPs were allowed a free vote, enabling them to vote according to their personal convictions rather than following party directives.
Conservative MP Bob Blackman has advocated for the law to be extended to impose a tax on tobacco companies' earnings, aiming to make them accountable for the negative impact on public health.
He revealed, "Smoking-related cancer claimed the lives of both my parents. My mother, who was a lifelong heavy smoker, passed away at the age of 47. Following her death, I, at 23, found myself responsible for raising my three younger sisters."
Ex-health minister Victoria Atkins was one of the 23 Conservative MPs supporting the legislation, while a total of 35 Tories were recorded as voting in opposition.
The bill grants authority to implement a licensing system for vendors dealing in tobacco, vaping, and nicotine items across England, Wales, and Northern Ireland.
Retailers caught selling to underage customers will be immediately fined £200.
Mr. Streeting stated that the government plans to seek public input on prohibiting smoking in the vicinity of schools, hospitals, and playgrounds as a measure to shield children and vulnerable individuals from the adverse effects of passive smoking, as proposed in the bill.
He confirmed that this will not apply to pub gardens and other outdoor hospitality areas, after the government abandoned those proposals in response to significant opposition.
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Elon Musk’s Attacks on Jess Phillips Ignite Political Firestorm Over Grooming Gang Debate
Elon Musk's attacks on Jess Phillips have turned genuine victims into pawns in a political game
In an interview with Sky News, Jess Phillips dismissed Elon Musk's accusations as "absurd" and declared her refusal to be silenced.
Political correspondent @BethRigby
Thursday, January 9, 2025, 01:
The recent treatment of Jess Phillips highlights the pervasive issue of misogyny, abuse, and violence that continues to afflict women and girls in our society.
The former activist for domestic violence, now a politician, who has dedicated her career to advocating for victims, has recently become the target of widespread abuse, endangering her safety over the past week.
During challenging times, she has questioned if she should permanently step away from prominent political roles and return to the women's shelters, where she initially started assisting at-risk women and girls.
Phillips, known for her vocal advocacy in women's issues, has consistently been a focal point of controversy.
When the wealthiest individual on the planet, who manages a social media channel followed by 211 million people, begins to mock you by labeling you as an "apologist for rape and genocide" — implicated in what he alleges to be a concealment of profoundly horrific and vile misconduct — this represents a uniquely serious level of focus and peril.
This week, the woman lawmaker tasked with defending the real victims of these heinous acts faced a barrage of harassment and threats.
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Phillips conveyed to me that the barrage of tweets left her feeling physically ill and pursued, describing the experience as truly dreadful.
Further Details on Jess Phillips
The controversy surrounding grooming gangs: Politicians targeted by Elon Musk's criticism
According to Jess Phillips, grooming gangs exist across the entire nation.
Analysis by Sky News reveals that accounts on X with right-wing leanings influenced Elon Musk's engagement with the grooming gangs controversy.
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While the public was quick to express their anger and disapproval, what became of the perspectives of the direct victims involved?
The issue of grooming gangs and the abuse, sexual assault, and torment of young victims has become intensely combative and loud, transforming into a political arena dominated by blame-shifting and competitive scoring.
Consider being someone who has endured grooming, rape, or torture, and now your personal suffering is being casually discussed by others. Having been failed in the past, what would this uproar mean for these victims today?
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The Conservative Party is demanding a nationwide investigation into grooming gangs.
The Labour Party cries foul over perceived double standards, yet they are currently the target of a digital campaign that scrutinizes the actions of Jess Phillips, the safeguarding minister, and Keir Starmer's history as the previous chief prosecutor of the nation.
This week, The Times' investigative journalist Andrew Norfolk, who exposed the extensive abuse of young white girls mainly by men of Pakistani descent in 2012, came forward to support Starmer. Norfolk stated that Starmer played a crucial role in facilitating an increase in prosecutions.
He noted that there was a significant rise in conviction rates during the period when Starmer served as the Director of Public Prosecutions in the early 2010s.
This scandal, which persisted for years, was thoroughly uncovered by Norfolk, whose investigative journalism sparked multiple independent investigations, a series of resignations, police actions, and successful legal prosecutions.
Last week, the controversy was reignited following Philips' decision, which GB News reported, to not proceed with a government-directed investigation into grooming gangs in Oldham.
This is due to the fact that earlier inquiries in locations such as Telford, Rochdale, and Rotherham were all independent probes conducted under the auspices of the respective local governments.
Phillips is not opposed to an investigation in Oldham; in fact, she has urged the leader of the council to initiate one. Nonetheless, it's evident from the data that victims are more inclined to participate in inquiries that are conducted locally as opposed to those organized at a national level.
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Yet, this incident ignited a reaction from Elon Musk – a tech mogul known for his active presence on Twitter but less informed about the UK's specific circumstances – who initiated a flurry of accusations concerning grooming.
He ignited a response among opposition leaders demanding measures, sparking a reaction that has also mobilized the government.
This week, the Labour Party pledged to adopt several suggestions from the Jay Review regarding child sexual exploitation.
The Jay Review, released in 2022 during the tenure of the Conservative administration, saw its recommendations go unimplemented by the responsible ministers.
Explore further: Jess Phillips states that victims of grooming gangs can request an inquiry. What unfolded in the grooming gangs controversy? Timeline of the grooming gangs scandal.
Phillips is establishing a board comprised of victims within the Home Office to provide advice and feedback on necessary reforms to ensure truth and justice for victims.
Questions persist regarding the need for further investigation. Both the Reform Party and the Conservatives are advocating for a national inquiry to delve into the issue of grooming gangs, focusing on their frequency, underlying causes, and the institutional shortcomings that failed to protect numerous victims.
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Andrew Norfolk suggests that the fundamental issues behind grooming gangs are yet to be thoroughly investigated, although he stops short of advocating for a nationwide public inquiry.
He is convinced that these gangs will continue to exist until thorough investigations are conducted into the conditions that enabled their growth.
In her 2022 analysis on child sexual exploitation, Professor Alexis Jay, revisiting her 2014 investigation of grooming gangs in Rotherham, pointed out that "most offenders were identified as 'Asian' by the victims, but during that time, council members failed to directly engage with the Pakistani-heritage community to explore collaborative solutions to the problem."
This week, The Times quotes someone from Norfolk as saying, "Discussing these matters often leads to accusations of Islamophobia, and that's unlikely to alter."
"Exploring why a tiny segment within a particular ethnic minority group was so excessively and disproportionately involved in these offenses is crucial. Such understanding could facilitate the necessary changes."
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Jess Phillips contends that an additional inquiry is unnecessary, citing the Jay Review among several other independent investigations.
She expresses her commitment to pursuing justice for victims and eradicating sexual abuse.
"She expressed to me her openness to all future possibilities," she said, whether that involves initiating prevention programs, improving community relations, or addressing peer-on-peer abuse. Additionally, she mentioned the possibility of a national inquiry if the victims desire it.
Further details on this topic: Jess Phillips responds to Elon Musk. What draws Musk's attention to UK political affairs?
Lately, you've likely seen the flurry of news headlines and perhaps felt overwhelmed by the constant buzz.
You could be puzzled by the current events as lawmakers exchange sharp criticisms in Parliament and Musk vents on social media.
It's likely you've come across online court records detailing historical legal proceedings involving heinous acts committed against young girls. These records are so shockingly cruel they could bring you to tears.
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In this week's episode of Electoral Dysfunction, we delve deeper with Jess Phillips, discussing not only recent events but also the enduring issue of grooming gangs and child abuse.
We discuss Phillips' personal reactions to Musk's tweets and explore what it was like for her to be at the center of the controversy, along with the implications for her security. We also address the critiques aimed at her and the prime minister.
I question her regarding claims that cover-ups were orchestrated to avoid inflaming racial conflicts within local communities, her reasons for opposing a nationwide investigation, and her irritation with figures in power—whether they be council members, social workers, or police officers—who did not safeguard young women and have yet to be held accountable.
Following the recent turmoil and uproar, I trust this will provide some clarity and perhaps shed some light on the matter as well.
Tune in for Beth's complete conversation with Jess Phillips in a special edition of Electoral Dysfunction, airing this Thursday.
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UK Unveils Groundbreaking Sanctions to Combat People Smuggling, Targeting Criminal Finances and Operations
The UK government plans to implement a pioneering sanctions program aimed at disrupting human trafficking networks by cutting off their financial resources. Foreign Secretary David Lammy is set to provide more information about this initiative in a forthcoming speech on Thursday.
Political correspondent @fayebrownSky
Wednesday, January 8, 2025, 10:
David Lammy is set to reveal that the government will launch a pioneering sanctions program aimed explicitly at targeting human traffickers later this year.
In a speech scheduled for Thursday, the foreign secretary is set to announce the initiative as a component of Labour's strategy to decrease Channel crossings by focusing on the criminal groups that coordinate these trips.
Latest in politics: Parliament rejects proposal for fresh inquiry into grooming
The specifics of the sanctions remain undefined, however, the government has announced its intention to cut off the illegal financial resources that sustain smuggling networks.
If this regime functions similarly to others of its kind, it might entail freezing the assets of individuals suspected of human trafficking, and violations of these sanctions could lead to prison sentences of up to seven years.
This follows recently revealed measures including travel restrictions and social media bans aimed at individuals suspected of being involved in organized immigration crime.
Mr. Lammy is scheduled to provide more information about the new policy on Thursday morning.
Before delivering the speech, the foreign secretary expressed: "It is with great pride that I reveal the UK will pioneer the creation of laws for a new sanctions framework aimed at addressing irregular migration and the criminal networks facilitating it.
"This will aid in halting, fighting, deterring, and interrupting irregular migration and the trafficking of migrants into the UK."
Report: Will the Government's Ambitious Strategy Succeed?
The UK has implemented multiple sanction systems, including those focused on Russians associated with the conflict in Ukraine.
Officials specializing in sanctions from various government sectors will collaborate with law enforcement and the Home Office to implement the new program, set to launch this year, according to the Foreign Office.
The program will operate independently within the UK, yet the government plans to collaborate with global partners to tackle human trafficking, the department noted.
Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer, set to have discussions with French President Emmanuel Macron later today, described it as a "daring and creative" approach "to make sure we are exploring every possibility."
Home Secretary Yvette Cooper stated: "By implementing these new sanctions, we aim to focus on those who profit from endangering lives and impair the financial operations of these gangs, thereby hindering their ability to function."
Learn More: Starmer's Critical Year to Demonstrate Effectiveness on Small Boat Issue
Migrants Explain Why Strategy to 'Crush Gangs' May Fail
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Labour's strategy to decrease the number of small boat crossings focuses on breaking up human smuggling networks and enhancing global collaboration.
Sir Keir is facing scrutiny for halting the Conservative Party's delayed Rwanda deportation plan and reallocating a significant portion of the funds to establish a new Border Security Command (BSC).
The BSC will receive £150 million in funding to invest in advanced technology and additional intelligence personnel, aimed at dismantling the networks that assist migrants in crossing the Channel.
In 2024, over 36,000 individuals undertook a perilous trip, marking a 25% increase from the previous year.
Since the Labour Party assumed power in July, over 20,000 individuals have joined, a surge attributed by party insiders to the favorable summer weather.
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However, detractors argue that the Labour Party's strategy is missing a key
Shadow Foreign Secretary Dame Priti Patel criticized the government for lacking authenticity in handling human trafficking, as she condemned the ministers for discontinuing the Rwanda strategy.
"She also noted that the previous Conservative administration enacted laws to address unlawful immigration and collaborated with global allies to apprehend criminals, hinder their operations, and achieve arrests, prosecutions, and convictions."
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Cracking Down on Crime or Chasing Shadows? UK’s New Sanctions Plan Against People Smuggling Networks
The government's strategy to impose sanctions on human trafficking rings marks a daring and innovative shift – yet, the challenge lies in its effective implementation. These new measures aim to dismantle the economic foundations of these criminal networks, thereby curtailing their revenue streams and reducing the financial incentives for orchestrators of this perilous business. However, the success of this initiative is uncertain.
Europe correspondent @AdamParsons
Wednesday, January 8, 2025, 10:
Is it possible to deter human traffickers by imposing sanctions on them? This is the newest strategy proposed by the government, and it's both daring and inventive.
This approach is bound to turn heads, though its effectiveness remains to be seen. Nonetheless, it marks yet another attempt by the current administration to set itself apart from its predecessors.
Essentially, the plan is to slash funding to what is known by the Foreign Office as "organized immigration networks," aiming to prevent "smugglers from making money by exploiting innocent individuals."
Thus far, it's quite persuasive. The speech is effective. However, the actual situation could prove to be more challenging.
To start, while we anticipate specific plans, there's a huge uncertainty surrounding the feasibility of this endeavor.
Many of the traffickers facilitating illegal crossings of the Channel operate from outside the UK, though a few are based within the country. Typically, these individuals are elusive and difficult to locate.
I'm aware of this as I've encountered a few myself.
In Kurdistan, I shared a cup of tea with a jovial individual named Karwan, who had facilitated the clandestine passage of a thousand individuals into Europe.
He was entirely unafraid of capture and lacked any awareness that he was committing a crime.
Rather, Karwan believed he was fulfilling a responsibility to the Kurds by helping them flee the difficulties of their homeland for a chance at a better life in other nations, such as Britain. At least, that was his claim.
It's difficult to envision the specific ways in which Britain might enforce sanctions against him.
It's easy to imagine anxiety now beginning to unsettle the numerous smugglers I've encountered over my years reporting along the shores of northern France.
These individuals clearly know they are committing illegal acts. It's difficult to continually avoid the French authorities and still maintain that you are not at fault.
Firearms are increasingly present in refugee settlements. The threat of punitive measures is not deterring their spread.
The issue at hand is if the UK government has the capability to identify and impose impactful financial penalties on the leaders of these groups.
It's likely that if these individuals were in the UK, they would face arrest and could potentially have their assets seized.
Imposing sanctions is likely to require collaboration with European nations, including coordinating efforts and exchanging details. This task has grown more challenging following Brexit.
Historically, sanctions have been effective when aimed at prominent individuals and institutions with a well-documented history.
Discover additional details on Sky News: What is behind Trump's interest in purchasing Greenland? What causes wildfires to occur in January?
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The wealthy elites supporting Vladimir Putin's government, along with firms attempting to acquire weapons for adversarial countries, have all faced actions from an alliance of countries.
This concept is innovative and initially one-sided, though it is likely that the French, Germans, Belgians, and others were given prior notice.
The specifics of its operation remain ambiguous – organized crime is notoriously adaptable, and if one individual is effectively sanctioned, it's probable that another will step in to fill the role.
Imposing penalties on the heads of smuggling operations in countries like Iraq, Syria, Libya, Egypt, Albania, and others will certainly be challenging.
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The text highlights the shift from the previous emphasis on the Rwanda strategy as the primary goal, to Keir Starmer's approach, which concentrates on addressing criminality and collaborates closely with allies.
Additionally, it's important to mention that for a considerable time, authorities have referred to individuals traversing the Channel as illegal migrants. This terminology is contentious, as there's an ongoing disagreement between UK and international legal definitions regarding the legality of these crossings.
The Foreign Office has now adopted the phrase "irregular migration." Does this represent a shift in attitude, or is it merely a change in wording? Similar to the situation with the sanctions, time will tell.
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Steering the Ship: Is Sir Keir Starmer Firmly at the Helm Amidst Global Turbulence?
Does Sir Keir Starmer Truly Hold the Reins?
Thursday, January 9, 2025, 07:39, UK
👉Tune into the Politics At Jack And Sam's podcast on your favorite listening app👈
Sky News' assistant political chief Sam Coates, along with Politico's Jack Blanchard, return in 2025 to offer a quick, daily political briefing, all in less than 20 minutes.
How are international developments such as Trump's actions, China's strategies, and global economic trends influencing British political dynamics? Foreign Secretary David Lammy aims to demonstrate that the Labour Party is taking the lead – Jack and Sam debate whether he will succeed.
Chancellor Rachel Reeves is facing a close examination of her budgetary policies, amid worries that there might be increases in taxes or reductions in spending, as she travels to China alongside Andrew Bailey, the governor of the Bank of England. Additionally, there are questions about the feasibility of Sir Keir Starmer’s strategy to address human trafficking.
To get in touch with Jack and Sam, shoot them a WhatsApp message at 07511 867 633 or drop them an email at jackandsam@sky.uk.
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Global Tensions Rise: Lammy Brushes Off Trump’s Controversial Claims on Greenland and Panama Canal
UK Foreign Secretary David Lammy dismisses Donald Trump's remarks about potentially taking control of Greenland and the Panama Canal.
The incoming US president has stated that he cannot guarantee he won't consider using military action to acquire Greenland and the Panama Canal.
Political journalist @alixculbertson
Thursday, January 9, 2025, 09:
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Foreign Secretary David Lammy has declined to criticize Donald Trump's declarations about taking control of Greenland and the Panama Canal.
Speaking to Wilfred Frost on Sky News, Mr. Lammy stated that he does not aim to criticize "our closest ally" in response to inquiries about whether he would condemn the rhetoric of the incoming U.S. president.
On Wednesday, Mr. Trump stated that he could not guarantee that he wouldn't use military force or economic pressure in efforts to gain authority over Greenland and the Panama Canal.
He expressed his desire for the United States to acquire the large island located off the east coast of Canada, which hosts a significant American military facility, citing national security and global freedom as his reasons.
Politics Update: Lammy Introduces Groundbreaking Sanctions Policy Aimed at Human Traffickers
The president stated that the Panama Canal, originally constructed for the U.S. military and crucial to both the U.S. and China, is now "operated by" China. He expressed disapproval of former President Jimmy Carter’s decision to transfer control of the canal to Panama in 1977.
France and Germany have voiced their apprehensions regarding Mr. Trump's statements, while Mr. Lammy dismissed the idea that he is concerned.
—
Politics Update
Latest in Politics: Despite facing significant pressure to cancel her visit, Reeves heads to China for economic discussions.
—
Harriet Harman demands a limited investigation into racial concerns highlighted by the grooming gangs controversy.
Educators advised against striking, with unions set to poll members on a 2.8% salary proposal.
"He described it as typical behavior for Donald Trump," he said to Sky News.
"Consider this: Donald Trump has just secured a victory in the election, garnering the support of 77 million voters. His appeal has broadened across various demographics, notably including African Americans and Latinos."
"He entered the scene emphatically stating his commitment to advocate for the working class. Moreover, he views the core of America's national economic security as focusing on this commitment."
"This is the reason he's bringing up concerns about the Panama Canal, and I believe also regarding Greenland."
"He consistently emphasizes that to the maximum degree, with the utmost intensity. However, underlying that are genuinely significant issues related to national security and the economy."
Discover More: What are Trump's Interests in Greenland and the Panama Canal?
Mr. Lammy commented that Mr. Trump's inability to guarantee that he wouldn't resort to military action heightened the severity of his statements.
He stated, "To be explicit, no NATO member states have engaged in warfare since NATO was formed. I also don't foresee that happening."
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Germany and France have cautioned Mr. Trump against making threats towards Greenland, however, Mr. Lammy stated that he would not be following suit.
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz stated that the rule of respecting national borders holds true for all countries, regardless of their size or power.
French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot emphasized, "it is clear that the European Union will not allow any global nations to violate its sovereign boundaries."
Further details on this issue: Denmark plans to increase military funding for Greenland. Trump's warnings may pose a crucial challenge for NATO's unity.
Mr. Lammy noted that Germany's firm position is probably because they are in the midst of an election campaign.
He mentioned that he believes the matters of national security and the impact of China on the Panama Canal are "valid concerns," which have been similarly discussed in the UK.
He further commented on Greenland, stating: "Ultimately, the decision rests with the Greenlandic people and their right to self-determination."
Greenland, an original member of NATO, operates as a largely self-governing region under Denmark and holds a strategic position at the Arctic Circle, bridging North America, Russia, and Europe.
For over a century and a half, the United States has recognized the strategic benefits of the Arctic. Now, as climate change reduces the ice coverage in the region, it paves the way for increased maritime commerce and
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Lammy Brushes Off Trump’s Bold Claims on Greenland and Panama Canal Amidst Global Concerns
UK Foreign Secretary David Lammy dismisses Donald Trump's claims of potentially taking control of Greenland and the Panama Canal
The incoming US president has stated that he cannot guarantee he would refrain from using military action to acquire Greenland and the Panama Canal.
Political correspondent @alixculbertson
Thursday, January 9, 2025, 09:
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Foreign Minister David Lammy has declined to criticize Donald Trump's statements about taking control of Greenland and the Panama Canal.
Speaking to Wilfred Frost on Sky News, Mr. Lammy expressed that he is "not in the business of condemning our closest ally" in response to whether he would criticize the rhetoric of the incoming U.S. president.
On Wednesday, Mr. Trump stated that he couldn't guarantee he wouldn't use military force or economic pressure to attempt to gain control over Greenland and the Panama Canal.
He has expressed his desire for the US to acquire the extensive island located off the east coast of Canada, which hosts a significant US military base, citing reasons of national security and global freedom.
Politics update: Lammy introduces groundbreaking sanctions policy aimed at human traffickers
The president stated that the construction of the Panama Canal was primarily for the U.S. military and emphasized its crucial importance to both the U.S. and China, which is now "managing it." He also expressed disapproval of former President Jimmy Carter's decision to transfer control of the canal to Panama in 1977.
France and Germany have voiced their unease regarding Mr. Trump's remarks, while Mr. Lammy dismissed the idea that he is concerned.
Latest in Politics
Political Update: Reeves heads to China for financial discussions amid calls to scrap the visit
Harriet Harman requests a focused investigation into racial concerns highlighted by the grooming gangs controversy.
Educators advised against striking, union considers vote on 2.8% salary proposal
"He epitomizes typical Donald Trump," he said to Sky News.
"Consider this: Donald Trump has just secured a victory in the election, garnering support from 77 million voters. His backing has increased across almost all demographic groups, notably among African Americans and Latinos."
"He entered with a clear message that he intended to advocate for the working class. Moreover, he views the core of America's national economic security as focused on this principle."
"This is the reason he's bringing up concerns about the Panama Canal, and I believe Greenland as well."
"He consistently emphasizes that point, pushing it to its maximum intensity. However, underlying that are some very serious issues related to national security and the economy."
Discover further: What are Trump's reasons for seeking control over Greenland and the Panama Canal?
Mr. Lammy stated that Mr. Trump's inability to guarantee he would refrain from using military action intensified the strength of the language used.
He emphasized, "Let's be clear. Since NATO was established, no member countries have engaged in warfare with each other. And I don't foresee that happening."
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Germany and France have cautioned Mr. Trump against making threats towards Greenland, however, Mr. Lammy stated that he would not be issuing similar warnings.
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz stated that the rule of respecting national borders holds true for every nation, regardless of its size or strength.
French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot emphasized that the European Union would undoubtedly defend its borders against any assaults from countries around the world.
Further details on this issue: Denmark plans to increase military funding for Greenland as Trump's warnings may pose a critical challenge for NATO.
Mr. Lammy noted that Germany's firm position is probably due to their ongoing election battle.
He mentioned that he believes the concerns regarding national security and China's impact on the Panama Canal are "valid concerns," which have been similarly discussed in the UK.
He also mentioned Greenland, stating, "Ultimately, the decision lies with the Greenlandic people and their right to self-determination."
Greenland, which is part of Denmark and has self-governing capabilities, holds a strategic position as it sits on the Arctic Circle, bridging North America, Russia, and Europe. It is also an original member of NATO.
For over a century and a half, the United States has recognized the strategic benefits of the Arctic. Now, as climate change reduces the ice levels, new pathways for maritime trade and commerce are emerging in the region.
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Environment Secretary Apologizes Amid Farmer Tax Outrage, Denies Inheritance Tax Is To Blame for Industry Woes
Environment Secretary Steve Reed has issued an apology to farmers over the surprise regarding tax changes. Reed states that the current bankruptcy issues among farms are not related to alterations in inheritance tax, but rather stem from the lack of profitability in the agriculture sector.
Climate journalist @SeabrookClimate
Thursday, January 9, 2025, 3:
Environment Secretary Steve Reed has expressed apologies for the distress caused to farmers following the government's decision to increase farm taxes.
Government officials are facing strong opposition from agricultural producers in response to several policies revealed in the previous year's budget. These include the implementation of inheritance tax on farming enterprises valued over £1 million, and an accelerated transition from European Union-era subsidies to payments focused on environmental initiatives.
The Environment Secretary recently issued an apology for the disruptions caused by recent reforms, while outlining new strategies to facilitate financial support to agricultural operations.
"In his address at the Oxford Farming Conference, he expressed his apologies, noting, 'The vast financial deficit we inherited was staggering, and I regret that the measures we implemented were similarly surprising to you.'"
Occasionally, his voice was overwhelmed by the noise from about 30 tractors demonstrating outside.
A handful of farmers sounded their horns and played 'The Final Countdown' as a signal that the new tax reforms could spell doom for several agricultural operations.
However, Mr. Reed rejected the idea that increasing the inheritance tax would compel some farms to sell.
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"I reject that notion," he said to the press following his address.
He acknowledged their sentiments, but pointed out that farms were failing even before the current administration, citing that the issue isn't related to inheritance tax but rather the lack of profitability in the sector.
He acknowledged that there would be some challenges during the transition, with the changes not taking effect until 2026.
Explore further: Dispute regarding how many farms impacted by inheritance tax strategy. IFS reports that most farmers are not influenced by the recent tax adjustments in the budget.
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Farmers are currently struggling with a series of challenges, including severe weather conditions that have damaged crops, payment delays in environmental programs, low earnings from supermarket sales, and trade issues following Brexit.
In his address, he introduced new strategies aimed at restoring profitability to the industry.
The measures proposed involved assisting farmers in selling surplus solar energy back to the power network, simplifying the process for constructing barns and additional facilities to enhance agricultural output, and ultimately aiming to raise the percentage of domestically grown produce purchased by government bodies.
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Tom Bradshaw, leader of the NFU agricultural advocacy organization, expressed that the apology made a significant impact.
"This marks the initial instance where an acknowledgment of the necessity for an apology has been expressed."
"However, the subsequent discussion on diversification implies a misunderstanding that the profitability of food production is crucial."
He expressed approval for several of today's announcements, yet noted that it would take years for their positive effects to be felt, at a time when the industry is currently in a critical state.
Calls are being made for a review of the updates to inheritance tax, expedited compensation for ecological initiatives, and the establishment of more equitable markets.
He acknowledged that while no farms are currently failing due to the budget, the situation might shift when the policy is implemented next year.
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Politics
National Crisis: Safeguarding Minister Jess Phillips Declares Grooming Gangs Present in Every Part of the UK
According to Jess Phillips, grooming gangs exist across the entire nation.
Despite investigations into grooming gangs in various UK towns and cities, the safeguarding minister indicates that this issue is nationwide.
Thursday, January 9, 2025, 10:
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Jess Phillips informed Sky News that grooming gangs exist "in every single part of our country."
The minister responsible for safeguarding announced during an interview with Beth Rigby, Sky's political editor, on the Electoral Dysfunction podcast, that she was extending an "open invitation" to Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch to join her in meeting with victims.
A representative for Ms Badenoch stated that she has not had meetings with any victims of grooming gangs following her proposal for a fresh nationwide investigation on Wednesday.
Latest in Politics: Lammy Announces New Measures Against Human Trafficking
Ms. Phillips stated, "Grooming gangs exist in every area of our nation."
"I cannot emphasize sufficiently that organized child sexual abuse is prevalent throughout our nation.
"I am utterly outraged. My only comment is that I plan to call them whenever I am required to be in court alongside victims of rape. I'll invite them to see if they're interested in joining."
"Kemi always extends an invitation. Whenever I next arrange to meet a grooming survivor, or on every Friday afternoon in my office, I set aside two hours for the girls I've mentored over time, as their need for support continues indefinitely."
Further reading: Key events in the grooming gangs controversy – Jess Phillips open to considering a nationwide investigation
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The problem of grooming gangs came to the forefront once more when it was revealed that Ms. Phillips had turned down requests from Oldham Council for a national investigation into the town's scandal, stating that a local inquiry would be more suitable.
Elon Musk has persistently taken to Twitter to comment on the controversy, targeting Ms. Phillips and Sir Keir Starmer, who have both responded to his accusations.
Numerous investigations have been conducted on grooming gangs across the nation, culminating in a comprehensive seven-year national investigation that released its findings in 2022.
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Over the years, Sky News has covered numerous investigations and has extensively reported on various grooming cases spanning the last twenty years.
Home editor Jason Farrell has interviewed numerous victims throughout his career, uncovering instances of child abuse in Telford through his investigative work.
Over the past week, numerous victims have expressed to him their doubts about the effectiveness of a new inquiry, citing concerns over its lengthy duration.
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Politics
Legal Clash: Liz Truss Sends Cease and Desist to Keir Starmer Over Economy Crash Claims
Liz Truss has issued a legal warning to Sir Keir Starmer, demanding he retract statements suggesting she was responsible for an economic downturn. The letter accuses him of trying to undermine her position in her South West Norfolk constituency. It argues that the aftermath of the mini budget does not constitute an "economic crash."
Political journalist @alixculbertson
Thursday, January 9, 2025, 3:
Attorneys representing Liz Truss have issued a cease and desist notice to Sir Keir Starmer in response to his accusations that she "crashed the economy".
The correspondence asserts that Sir Keir has consistently accused the previous Conservative prime minister of ruining the economy through the mini budget of September 2022, an allegation that is considered defamatory and expected to "persistently inflict significant damage to her reputation."
The article highlights assertions by the Labour leader from June of the previous year amid the general election, which alleged that she had wrecked the economy. These claims, it suggests, were intended to harm Ms. Truss's reputation among voters as she was running for a parliamentary seat.
Latest in Politics: Lammy Reveals New Sanctions Strategy Against Human Smuggling
Ms. Truss, who resigned from her position as prime minister after less than two months in office, was defeated in the election for the South West Norfolk constituency by Labour candidate Terry Jermy, a seat she had occupied since 2010.
A spokesperson for Sir Keir stated that the prime minister does not intend to alter his choice of words in response to the letter.
He also raised doubts about whether Ms. Truss would be sending letters to the "millions of people across the nation" who agreed with Sir Keir’s perspective.
Further Discussion on Liz Truss
Choosing Between Labour and Liz: The Financial Dilemma That Might Trouble Sir Keir Starmer
Liz Truss Reacts to Lettuce Banner Joke
Mention of Liz Truss' controversial mini-budget was omitted from the King's Speech following objections from the former Prime Minister.
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The correspondence refutes allegations that the mini budget led to an economic collapse, citing a definition of an "economic crash" provided by Dr. Andrew Lilico, a specialist affiliated with the conservative Institute of Economic Affairs and the managing director at Europe Economics consultancy.
The letter argues that the market's reaction to the mini budget should not be labeled a "crash," and criticizes Sir Keir for showing a "lack of understanding of fundamental economic principles" by suggesting otherwise.
After the announcement of the mini budget, featuring £45 billion in tax reductions not covered by existing funds, the UK saw a significant increase in its long-term borrowing rates, which surged by 0.3 percentage points in just one day.
The British pound subsequently plummeted to all-time lows compared to the dollar, and the expense of long-term government debt increased significantly by 0.5 percentage points following indications from the then Chancellor Kwasi Kwarteng that additional tax reductions were forthcoming.
This resulted in increased mortgage rates and the removal of numerous products from the market, which also affected pension funds in the UK.
What is a cease and desist letter?
A cease and desist letter is a formal request sent to an individual or organization to halt any activities deemed illegal.
This is a significant alert and could potentially initiate legal action.
They frequently warn of strict legal consequences if the recipient does not halt and refrain from continuing their actions.
This might involve requesting an injunction—a legal command issued by a court that prevents a person from performing a specific action.
Cease and desist letters typically specify the steps that will be undertaken and the potential repercussions if the stipulated conditions are not fulfilled.
The correspondence from the legal representatives of Liz Truss contains no actual threats of litigation but rather a plea for cessation of claims that she ruined the economy, urging Sir Keir to avoid inflicting additional harm on their client.
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Ms. Truss's legal representatives attributed the fluctuations in interest rates to the Bank of England, specifically citing its mishandling of the crisis involving liability-driven investment bonds (LDI) and its regulatory shortcomings.
The text highlights that the Bank of England operates autonomously from the government, noting: "Therefore, the applicable adjustments in interest rates were not 'caused' by our client."
"By May 2024, if not earlier, these truths had become apparent."
Discover further details on Sky News: Chancellor likely to further restrict Whitehall's financial plans. Lammy dismisses Trump's claims of taking over Greenland and the Panama Canal.
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The correspondence asserts that there was no increase in joblessness, no prolonged decline in wealth, and no lasting economic effects.
The report indicates that neither Ms. Truss nor the mini budget were major factors in the financial market's instability during September and October 2022, noting that nearly all fiscal measures had already been disclosed prior to the mini budget.
The letter urges Sir Keir to stop claiming she ruined the economy and seeks a friendly resolution to the issue.
"The letter emphasizes that this appeal is grounded in the fundamental courtesies expected among high-ranking officials, and it is anticipated that you will act in a manner befitting this understanding."
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Politics
Chancellor Reeves Faces Pressure as Pound Tumbles and Critics Call for Strategy Shift Amid Market Turmoil
Rachel Reeves' involvement dismissed amid declining pound
The Conservatives and Liberal Democrats have both called on Rachel Reeves to scrap her scheduled business visit to China in order to address the recent turmoil in the markets.
Business and economics journalist at Sky News Business
Thursday, January 9, 2025 3:54
The government has dismissed the possibility of the chancellor stepping in to boost the faltering confidence in the UK financial markets, even as the pound continues to lose value.
Early on Thursday, the British pound dropped to its weakest point against the dollar since November 2023, continuing its recent decline.
A mix of troubling issues such as stagnant growth due to budget constraints, increasing joblessness, and the impact of high interest rates aimed at controlling escalating inflation is causing worry.
This was further confirmed by a significant rise in the UK's long-term borrowing rates, which reached heights this week that hadn't been observed since 1998.
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The situation intensifies scrutiny on the Chancellor as it indicates that investors are seeking higher returns for purchasing UK government bonds, thereby increasing the financial burden on Ms. Reeves, who is acquiring funds to finance public services, along with the existing fiscal demands on businesses and affluent individuals.
This morning in the Commons, the Conservatives received permission to pose an urgent question, pressing her to explain the market's negative response to her budget, which detractors argue will damage investment, employment, wages, and cause an increase in prices.
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Addressing Parliament on behalf of the absent official, Treasury Minister Darren Jones conveyed that no additional statements would be made beyond the Treasury declaration released Wednesday, which supported the government's strategy.
Shadow Chancellor Mel Stride has called on Ms. Reeves to abandon her scheduled, long-prepared trade visit to China, suggesting a shift in strategy to restore market confidence.
He argued that British citizens are suffering because "another socialist government is creating problems by increasing taxes and ramping up spending."
Mr. Jones stated that he would not accept economic management advice from the Conservatives.
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Learn more: Significant worries about the UK economy persist, yet it's not a crisis akin to Truss's tenure.
Liberal Democrat chief Ed Davey called for an urgent financial declaration to the parliament that would revoke the scheduled increase in national insurance contributions for employers in April, aiming to stimulate economic expansion and reduce interest rates.
Amid concerns about Mr. Reeves's fiscal policies, the British pound has faced further pressure as the US dollar gains strength, influenced by market forecasts predicting fewer reductions in US interest rates this year.
The British pound is currently valued at $1.22, a rate last recorded in November 2023.
In September, the spot rate reached a peak of $1.34.
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It has also significantly decreased in value compared to the currencies of other nations.
At the beginning of the week, the British pound has dropped by one cent against the euro, trading at €1.19, with a decline of 0.6 cents in today's trading activity.
This week, long-term bond yields, indicative of perceived risks, reached their peak since 1998, while yields on other key government bonds also trended upward.
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Higher interest rates increase the financial burden on Ms. Reeves as she manages her debt repayments.
She might have to decide between increasing taxes, which she had earlier dismissed, or reducing expenditures due to the growing burden of rising borrowing costs.
In its announcement, the Treasury emphasized: "It is absolutely essential for everyone to understand that adhering to the fiscal regulations is imperative, and the Government will maintain strict control over public spending."
The United Kingdom holds the position of having the second smallest national debt among the G7 nations. Forecasts from the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) are the only reliable source for determining the fiscal leeway available to the government; all other estimates are merely
"Stimulating the economy is the top priority for the current administration as it implements its Plan for Change. In the upcoming weeks and months, the Chancellor is committed to exhaustively pursuing strategies to bolster economic growth and advocate for the workforce."
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Discover additional details on Sky News: Anticipated increase in food costs linked to new budgetary tax increases. Bank of England's currency printing division faces acquisition bid.
Matthew Ryan, who leads market strategy at the international finance company Ebury, commented on recent market trends, stating: "These developments are a harsh criticism of Labour's economic strategies, especially the increase in National Insurance contributions for employers, a change that businesses have cautioned could drive up prices and negatively affect the job market."
The fallout from the bond market downturn has extensive consequences. Diminished appetite for UK bonds could either lead to reductions in government expenditures or an increase in taxes to stabilize the nation's financial health, both scenarios potentially stifling economic expansion.
Increased yields on government bonds are expected to translate into higher mortgage rates, potentially tightening the financial strain on family budgets.
"Concerns have significantly increased the value of UK assets, and further declines in the value of the sterling could occur as a consequence."
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Politics
Rising Borrowing Costs and Market Jitters: What You Need to Know About the UK’s Economic Outlook
Sky News' Paul Kelso delves into the reasons behind the rising borrowing costs and their significance.
Business and economics reporter @pkelso
Thursday, January 9, 2025, 5:
The chancellor is facing significant challenges as fluctuations in financial markets have increased the costs associated with government borrowing, jeopardizing the economic strategies of Rachel Reeves.
What's happening, and is there cause for concern?
Exploring Bonds: What Are They
UK government securities, commonly referred to as gilts, a name derived from their historical gold-trimmed edges, serve as a means for the government to raise funds by borrowing from investors.
They provide a consistent yearly income, termed a coupon, to the investor for a specified term—commonly five, 10, or 30 years—and are exchanged on global markets, causing their price to fluctuate even though the income stays constant.
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This implies that the actual interest rate they pay is determined by the 'yield', which is figured out by taking the annual return and dividing it by the present value. Therefore, as the prices of bonds decrease, the yield—or the real interest rate—increases.
Further Updates on the UK Economy
Lisa Nandy reassures that the public need not be concerned about disturbances in the financial markets.
There's substantial worry regarding the yields on UK government bonds and the overall economic stability, but this situation does not mirror the crisis experienced under Liz Truss.
Chancellor set to further restrict Whitehall spending in response to deteriorating economic forecasts
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In recent months, there has been a noticeable decline in the purchase of UK bonds, leading to an increase in the nation's borrowing expenses. This week, the yield on 30-year government bonds climbed to a peak not observed since 1998, reaching 5.37%, while yields on 10-year bonds momentarily surged to rates reminiscent of the post-financial crisis era, causing unease both in financial circles and among political leaders in Westminster.
What's causing the sell-off in UK bonds?
The performance of bond markets is shaped by various elements, yet the main internal factor is the ongoing threat of sustained inflation, which results in prolonged periods of elevated interest rates.
Rising inflation diminishes the value of the bond’s fixed payments, and increasing interest rates devalue the bond further as new bonds offer more attractive returns. This situation is currently evident in the UK.
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Inflation continues to exceed the Bank of England's target of 2%, and numerous major corporations are signaling that prices will climb further due to upcoming increases in taxes and wages this spring.
Consequently, it is now anticipated that the Bank will lower interest rates just twice this year, rather than the four decreases that were forecasted by market expectations as of November.
There is little hope that the economic expansion forecasted by the chancellor will provide immediate relief, as business organizations caution that tax increases may restrain investment.
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Is the UK isolated?
No. The global bond markets have recently been predominantly influenced by increasing borrowing rates in the US, which have been spurred by Donald Trump's re-election and the expectation that his policies on tariffs and other measures will lead to inflation.
The UK, along with other European countries such as Germany and France, which are also experiencing their own political upheavals, has seen an increase in costs. Furthermore, if robust employment data from the US on Friday suggests that interest rates will stay elevated, American influence may grow further.
However, unique internal elements, especially the potential for stagflation, are significant. Additionally, the UK depends more heavily on foreign investors compared to other G7 countries, highlighting the importance of market dynamics.
What is the significance of this for Reeves?
The expense of acquiring loans impacts not only the creation of new debt but also the cost of servicing current debts. This is significant as these increased expenses might diminish the financial leeway that Ms. Reeves allocated in her budget.
Headroom refers to the extent of leeway she possesses relative to her voluntarily adopted budgetary guideline, which aims to affirm to investors that the UK remains a secure investment destination. The rule mandates that by the fiscal year 2029-30, all regular government expenditures must be covered by tax income.
During the budget announcement, she was working with a surplus of £9.9 billion, but some experts believe market forces have reduced this buffer to just £1 billion.
Further reading: Prominent union leader to retire. Retail organization cautions that grocery costs are set to increase following budget-related tax increases.
By the close of March, the Office for Budget Responsibility is set to release an update on the financial outlook, and while market conditions might shift by that time, if they remain static, Ms. Reeves might need to reconsider her strategies.
This week, the Treasury stated that the fiscal policies are firmly set, indicating that the only options are to increase taxes or, more likely, reduce expenditures to balance the budget.
Why is this important for everyone else?
Sustained elevated interest rates might lead to rising expenses for consumer debt, making mortgages and various loans more burdensome. Moreover, the condition of the economy is significant for everyone.
The core issues – ongoing inflation, sluggish economic expansion, declining productivity, deteriorating public services – are deep-seated, and Labour has committed to tackling them.
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Investments in infrastructure and emerging sectors, driven by strategic planning and reforms in financial markets, are promised as solutions to address systemic issues over the medium term. However, politics, much like the financial markets, tends to focus on the short term, and Ms. Reeves could benefit from some immediate relief, beginning with favorable inflation and growth data expected next week.
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Politics
Elon Musk Accuses Sir Keir Starmer of Complicity in Grooming Gangs Scandal: A Detailed Timeline of Events and Inquiries
Timeline of grooming gangs scandal: Events, investigations, and Sir Keir Starmer's role following allegations by Elon Musk
Sir Keir led the Crown Prosecution Service for a period of five years during which investigations into grooming gangs took place.
Politics correspondent @alixculbertson
Wednesday, January 8, 2025, 7:
The controversy surrounding grooming gangs has resurfaced in the news following criticisms from Elon Musk, who accused Sir Keir Starmer and Minister Jess Phillips of neglecting children's welfare.
The tech mogul has charged Sir Keir with playing a role in the system's shortcomings in safeguarding victims and bringing perpetrators to justice during his tenure as the director of public prosecutions from 2008 to 2013.
Sir Keir has responded to Musk, stating that his history demonstrates his direct approach to addressing the problem.
Latest in Politics: Ex-chair of child abuse investigation argues against the necessity of a new inquiry
The controversy began when it emerged last week that Jess Phillips, the minister for safeguarding, had turned down Oldham Council's request for a government-led investigation into past grooming gangs in the area, stating that the council should conduct its own inquiry.
She has responded firmly to Mr. Musk's recent criticisms of her.
Sky News examines the chronology of the grooming gangs controversy, the investigations that followed, and the involvement of Sir Keir.
How did the scandal involving grooming gangs come to light and what legal actions have been taken?
From 2001, authorities were given lists of taxi drivers accused of collecting girls from Rotherham care facilities for exploitation. However, it wasn't until 2010 that the first guilty verdicts were handed down, with subsequent convictions continuing through 2024, totaling 61.
2004: A Channel 4 documentary detailing allegations that young white girls in Bradford were being sexually groomed by Asian perpetrators was postponed following warnings from police that it might exacerbate racial strife. The documentary was eventually broadcast three months after its initial scheduled release.
2010: A group of 11 men, mostly from Asian descent, were found guilty of crimes related to the sexual exploitation of minors in Derbyshire.
2011: Times reporter Andrew Norfolk begins to get anonymous hints about child abuse by mainly Asian males in Rotherham. Despite facing accusations of racism and worries that extremist groups might exploit the story, his determination to follow through brought the issue to light, prompting a nationwide investigation.
2011: A young woman exploited by a grooming gang in Huddersfield pens a letter to a judge detailing her ordeal. It took until 2013 for another survivor to approach the police and file formal complaints, which led to numerous other girls and boys being interviewed over the subsequent three years. Victims and their families reported that they had continuously informed the police and other officials, yet no action was taken.
2011: In Oxford, authorities initiate Operation Bullfinch, a collaborative police and council effort to investigate a child sex abuse network. The operation leads to its first convictions in May 2013, followed by additional convictions in the years 2015, 2016, 2019, and 2020.
May 2012: In a significant legal development, nine men from Rochdale and Oldham were convicted for their roles in a child sexual exploitation ring that operated out of two fast food outlets in Greater Manchester starting in 2008. The subsequent year, an additional five individuals from the Rochdale area were sentenced to prison for their involvement.
May 2013: It has been revealed that seven men were imprisoned following the culmination of trials addressing child sexual abuse incidents in the Telford region.
2014: In Bristol, 13 men were found guilty of child sexual exploitation following the completion of Operation Brooke.
In 2017, 29 individuals associated with a grooming gang in Huddersfield faced charges, though a reporting restriction was initially placed on the case to prevent influencing subsequent trials. This embargo faced criticism from far-right factions, notably Tommy Robinson (real name Stephen Yaxley-Lennon), who received a 13-month prison sentence, later shortened to nine months, for breaching the restriction by recording outside the courthouse during the trial.
2018: A group of twenty men, predominantly of Pakistani descent, involved in the Huddersfield child exploitation network, were found guilty of committing 120 acts of rape and other abuses targeting 15 young girls. Collectively, they received sentences amounting to 221 years.
Due to the large number of individuals involved, it was necessary to conduct three distinct trials. By August 2021, additional convictions increased the total to 41 men.
In 2023, Prime Minister Rishi Sunak's administration established a specialized task force to address grooming gangs, incorporating skilled personnel from each of the 43 police departments across England and Wales, along with data analysts. By May 2024, this initiative led to the arrest of 550 suspects and the identification of 4,000 victims.
2023: Nine additional individuals have been indicted for sexual crimes in Rotherham as part of Operation Stovewood, with the majority of these incidents occurring between 2003 and 2008.
2024: In Rotherham, Operation Stovewood results in the conviction of 11 additional men for exploiting vulnerable young females.
For further reading: Not reporting child sexual abuse to be classified as a criminal act. The inquiry into child abuse will be effective in safeguarding children only if law enforcement is adequately equipped. Child sexual exploitation: 'I would find bruises on my legs after waking up.' Victims of child abuse in Telford recount being raped at gunpoint.
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What investigations have taken place?
There have been 10 investigations and studies regarding the grooming gangs.
2013: A report by the Home Affairs Select Committee on the Rochdale incidents concludes that the police, social workers, and Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) prosecutors failed to safeguard the children involved.
2014: A study initiated by the council in 2013 and conducted by Professor Alexis Jay reveals that, between 1997 and 2013, approximately 1,400 minors in Rotherham were victims of sexual exploitation, primarily at the hands of men of British-Pakistani descent.
Former Home Secretary Theresa May initiated the Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse in England and Wales in response to the Jimmy Savile scandal. Professor Jay took over as chair after the resignation of three previous chairs.
2015: Following a Freedom of Information request by the Birmingham Mail, a 2010 report from the West Midlands Police is made public.
The document reveals that police were aware, as early as five years prior, that Asian grooming gangs were preying on children near schools in Birmingham, yet they harbored concerns about potential community unrest if these details were disclosed.
2015: An investigation into Rotherham Council, initiated by the government and overseen by Baroness Casey, reveals that the council maintained a hostile and misogynistic environment that concealed data and muffled those who attempted to expose wrongdoing.
A fresh investigation into child sexual abuse in Rotherham has been initiated, following the conviction of 19 men and two women in 2016 and 2017 for sexual crimes that occurred starting in the late 1980s.
2015: A comprehensive investigation conducted by the Oxfordshire Safeguarding Children's Partnership revealed that as many as 373 children, among them 50 boys, may have been victims of grooming and sexual exploitation in the area. The report criticized Thames Valley Police for their skepticism towards the complaints made by these children.
2019: Greater Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham orders a comprehensive investigation into allegations of child sexual abuse in Oldham's shisha bars between 2011 and 2014, following a request from Oldham Council.
2020: The Home Office declines to publish a study on grooming gangs, stating that disclosing it does not serve the public interest. After facing public backlash, it eventually releases the document, which concludes that there is no reliable proof that any specific ethnic group is disproportionately involved in child sexual exploitation. Critics label the report a cover-up.
2022: After an eight-year investigation, the Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse, led by Professor Jay, is released. The report reveals that authorities, including the police and local councils, minimized the extent of the issue, and victims were frequently held responsible for their own abuse.
The report suggests several measures such as compulsory disclosure of child sexual abuse by professionals in child-related sectors, setting up a nationwide monetary restitution program for victims failed by organizations, and the formation of an agency dedicated to child safety.
In 2022, local officials in Oldham demanded a national investigation into the issue of grooming gangs, but the request was declined by the Conservative government, which instead advised that the local council should undertake its own review.
2022: The investigation into the grooming gangs in Oldham, conducted by Greater Manchester, was published. It revealed that both the police and the local council did not safeguard at-risk youth and concealed their shortcomings.
2022: The independent investigation in Telford released its findings, revealing that over 1,000 children were victims of sexual exploitation within the town. The report disclosed that this abuse persisted for several years, often with the victims themselves being wrongfully blamed.
The investigation revealed that concerns were not pursued due to apprehensions regarding racial sensitivities, which led to discouragement among teachers and youth workers from reporting incidents of child sexual exploitation.
In 2024, Oldham council members renewed their demands for a governmental investigation, however, Jess Phillips, the minister responsible for safeguarding, stated that the council itself must undertake the investigation.
What role does Sir Keir Starmer play?
2008-2013: For a span of five years, Sir Keir Starmer served as the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP), leading the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS), the agency responsible for overseeing criminal cases in England and Wales.
2009: The Crown Prosecution Service faced backlash for its decision not to pursue legal action against suspects of the Rochdale grooming gang in 2008 and 2009, citing the primary victim's lack of credibility as the reason for discontinuing the case.
During the fiscal year of 2010-2011, the number of child sexual abuse cases prosecuted peaked at 4,794 under the tenure of Sir Keir as the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP). By the 2016/17 financial year, this number had escalated to nearly 7,200
2011: Nazir Afzal, the chief prosecutor for northwest England, appointed by Sir Keir, reversed the previous decision not to prosecute in Rochdale.
2013: According to a report by the Home Affairs Committee, the Crown Prosecution Service distinguished itself from other agencies by openly acknowledging its shortcomings in serving victims. The CPS has actively sought to understand the root of these widespread issues and has made efforts to enhance its procedures to prevent future occurrences.
The report noted: "Throughout his tenure as DPP, Mr. Starmer has made concerted efforts to enhance how victims of sexual assault are treated within the criminal justice system."
Former Manchester detective and whistleblower Maggie Oliver spoke to the BBC, stating that the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) holds significant responsibility for the shortcomings related to this matter, which includes levying insufficient charges and faulting the victims.
2013: Sir Keir updated the guidelines regarding child sexual exploitation to facilitate more effective future legal actions. Previously, the credibility of victims could have been questioned if they did not report the abuse promptly, or if they had been under the influence of drugs or alcohol, or if their attire and behavior were judged in certain ways.
2013: Sir Keir established the Child Sexual Abuse Review Panel to reassess decisions made by the CPS to either not press charges or to discontinue cases from June 5, 2013, onward.
What statements has Elon Musk made?
The billionaire, active on X—a platform under his ownership—frequently shares posts daily. He has participated in multiple interviews and previously addressed issues concerning grooming gangs and child sexual exploitation. He has expressed support for both the Reform party and Tommy Robinson, and started consistently discussing the grooming gang scandal from late December to early January, often in reaction to comments from others.
31 December: Reacting to a post on X about grooming gangs that stated "the government went to great lengths to hide the crimes due to political correctness," Mr. Musk responded: "The officials in the government and judiciary involved should be dismissed in disgrace for this."
In reply to a message stating, "Parents trying to save their kids were detained upon police arrival," he commented on X, "Numerous individuals in various positions of authority in the UK should be incarcerated for this."
1 January: Following a string of responses to comments that shared comparable sentiments, showing empathy towards Tommy Robinson and endorsing Reform, he replied to a message that stated, "Labour's Jess Phillips, Minister for Safeguarding, declined to support a public investigation into child exploitation in Oldham," with a remark: "Disgraceful behavior by Jess Phillips. She should be expelled."
2 January: He replies to a flyer by advocating for another vote, then…
He writes: "In Britain, grave offenses like rape necessitate the endorsement of the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) before police can formally charge individuals. During the period when exploitation rings targeted young girls with impunity, who was leading the CPS? Keir Starmer, from 2008 to 2013."
Who currently oversees Jess Phillips? Keir Starmer. The primary cause she's declining to probe into the rape gangs is due to the potential repercussions it could have on Keir Starmer, who was leading the CPS during that period.
In reply to a comment that disapproved of what was referred to as the legacy media, he stated: "This is the exact media that concealed the truth that over 250,000 young girls were – and continue to be – relentlessly assaulted by gangs of migrants in Britain. They are utterly despicable. Reprehensible individuals."
3 January: Reacting to a discussion on the expenses of another public inquiry, he comments: "No UK government investigation into the gang rape of innocent young girls, yet £22M is allocated to a clearly violent madman. Shame, shame, shame."
He proceeded to charge Keir Starmer with being "complicit" and labeled Jess Phillips as an "apologist for rape genocide."
4 January: He reacted to a report in The Daily Telegraph that alleged a concealment of the grooming scandal by stating "How the rape of Britain was covered up." He later remarked, "The sniveling cowards who permitted the widespread abuse of young girls in Britain still hold power… for now."
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