UK sees a 20% decrease in net migration – last year’s data adjusted to nearly one million

The ONS attributed the decline primarily to the former Conservative government’s rule that barred international students from having family members accompany them to the UK.

Political correspondent @alixculbertson

Thursday, November 28, 2024, 2:

According to the Office for National Statistics (ONS), net migration into the UK has decreased by 20% from the previous year's record high of 906,000.

The most recent statistics on net migration, which represent the balance of individuals arriving to reside in the UK versus those departing, reached an estimated 728,000 for the year ending in June 2024.

It is estimated that by June 2024, approximately 1.2 million individuals will have entered the UK, in contrast to the 414,000 who departed within the same period.

The latest figures have adjusted net migration to June 2023 upwards by 166,000, bringing the total to 906,000. This update establishes the past year as the new record holder for the highest annual migration, surpassing 2022.

ONS director Mary Gregory noted that the recent decrease was primarily due to fewer dependents on study visas arriving from non-EU countries.

She mentioned that in the first half of 2024, there was a decline in the arrival of workers on employment visas, which was largely attributed to a significant increase in the minimum salary requirement.

The number of student visas issued fell by 19% in the year leading up to September 2024, which marks the start of the academic year, in comparison to the same period the year before.

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During that period, the number of worker visas issued dropped by 33%.

Under the former Conservative administration, regulations were altered, and from January onwards, the majority of students have been prohibited from having family members accompany them, except for those pursuing doctoral studies.

In March, the Tories implemented additional modifications, prohibiting care workers and senior care workers from sponsoring dependents under the health and care worker visa scheme.

Under Rishi Sunak's Conservative government, the minimum wage threshold for the skilled worker visa was increased from £26,200 to £38,700 in April, presenting a higher barrier for entry.

Expenditure on asylum reaches unprecedented levels

Today's data from the Home Office reveals that the UK's expenditure on asylum surged to a record £5.38 billion in the year ending April 2024, marking a 36% increase from £3.95 billion the previous year.

As of September 2024, the total number of pending initial decisions on asylum applications stood at 97,170, involving 133,409 individuals. This figure marks a 22% decrease compared to the same period last year, yet shows a 13% increase from the numbers recorded at the close of the preceding quarter.

The most recent statistics on net migration, spanning from July 2023 to June 2024, detail the final year of the Conservative government, preceding Labour's electoral victory in early July.

The information was released following an admission by new Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch that her party had not succeeded in addressing immigration issues.

"We made a mistake. I completely grasp and indeed feel the public's frustration," she expressed on Wednesday.

Conservatives attribute the decline to their policy measures

Former Conservative Home Secretary James Cleverly stated, "The migration statistics released today are the inaugural ones to reflect the effects of the reforms I implemented during my tenure as Home Secretary.

"Although the figures remain elevated, we are witnessing the first major decline in several years. These are changes that the Labour Party resisted and has yet to completely put into action."

Former Tory Home Secretary Suella Braverman attributed the decline in net migration to the reforms she advocated for and implemented in May 2023.

"She noted that was the moment we began to shift the momentum."

"However, an annual influx of 1.2 million is excessively high. It's unsustainable, which is precisely why drastic reforms are necessary."

Though net migration figures have declined, challenging immigration issues persist for the Labour Party.

Today's key statistic has soared and quickly caught the attention of prominent figures such as Nigel Farage.

The number of small boat arrivals, a component of the total migration numbers, has increased compared to the previous year.

Since the Labour Party came to power, approximately 20,000 individuals have made the journey across the channel in small vessels. Today's release of Home Office statistics may reveal challenging details regarding asylum costs and the utilization of hotels.

While the latest figures show a decrease in net migration, the government is still expected to face challenging inquiries about its migration policies today.

Labour has stated that recent migration statistics indicate the government has begun the substantial work of addressing the issue, and is rectifying the problems left by the Conservatives.

A spokesperson for the party stated, "According to them, the Tories have shattered the immigration system."

During their tenure, the number of immigrants increased fourfold over four years, reaching an unprecedented peak of almost one million, although they had pledged to reduce it to 100,000.

"This party advocates for unrestricted immigration and has repeatedly deceived the public. This disorder is what Labour had to take on, and any boasting from the Conservatives ought to be viewed in this context."

41% decrease in educational or employment visas

The latest revisions show an increase in the 2022 net migration numbers, adjusted from 607,000 to 754,000. Similarly, the 2021 figures were updated from 221,000 to 254,000.

The updates stem from the Office for National Statistics persistently refining its net migration estimates by incorporating more comprehensive data and enhancing the methods used to analyze the migration patterns of individuals arriving in the UK from non-EU countries.

Recent statistics indicate a slight rise in the number of people leaving the country, primarily driven by a reduction in the number of new arrivals.

The number of individuals arriving in the UK as dependents of those holding work or study visas decreased by 41% for each category.

The number of primary candidates applying for work visas fell by 7%, and those applying for study visas declined by 9%.

The Office for National Statistics noted that the decline in net migration was influenced by an increase in long-term emigration, with a significant number of individuals who had entered the UK on study visas choosing to leave.

"The increase can probably be attributed to the significant influx of students who arrived in the UK after the pandemic, who are now completing their studies," the report suggested.

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All retirees in Scotland will be granted a winter fuel allowance next year, Social Justice Secretary Shirley-Anne Somerville confirmed during a parliamentary address in Scotland on Thursday.

Scottish journalist @Jenster13

Thursday, November 28, 2024, 5:

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The government of Scotland has declared that every senior citizen will be granted a winter heating allowance in the fiscal year 2025/26.

If approved, the proposed benefit is anticipated to be implemented by the upcoming winter, aiming to assist roughly 900,000 individuals in the north who previously lost access to the universally available winter fuel payment.

According to the proposal, individuals receiving pension credit or other benefits will be eligible for a payment of £200 or £300, based on their age.

All other retirees will get a decreased amount of £100.

During a Thursday address to the Scottish parliament, Social Justice Secretary Shirley-Anne Somerville revealed the information in her announcement.

The decision followed actions by both the UK and Scottish governments to eliminate the general winter fuel allowance earlier this year, retaining it only for recipients of pension credit or other means-tested benefits.

The MSP announced plans to implement the universal Pension Age Winter Heating Payment, stating, "This Scottish government remains committed to upholding our principles."

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Increased NHS resources and Jobcentre overhauls are central to Labour's strategy to 'get Britain working'

Minister states that young individuals will be stripped of their benefits if they decline job and training opportunities.

Criticism over winter fuel policies and union tensions signal the end of Starmer's initial grace period.

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"Under our supervision, we will ensure that individuals in this nation are treated with equity, decency, and respect.

"We remain committed to supporting the elderly every winter, ensuring they are shielded from the severe consequences of a Labour government in the UK."

At Westminster, Chancellor Rachel Reeves stated that the elimination of the universal fuel payment was a response to the economic difficulties left by the former Conservative administration.

Ms. Reeves mentioned that the limitation would help the Treasury save approximately £1.4 billion in this fiscal year.

The move prompted the Scottish government, which was set to manage a comparable benefit via its devolved Social Security Scotland but recently declared a postponement, to act in a similar manner.

The responsibility for the payment lies with the governments of Scotland and Northern Ireland. Nevertheless, the SNP administration has expressed concerns that Labour's strategy could lead to a reduction of as much as £160 million in Scotland's budget for the fiscal year 2024-25.

Discover additional coverage from Sky News: The overlooked reduction in winter fuel allowances could push an additional 100,000 elderly into poverty by 2027.

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Ms. Somerville declared an additional allocation of £20 million to the Scottish Welfare Fund, along with an equivalent sum for the Warmer Homes Scotland program for the current fiscal year.

A sum of £1 million in grant funding will be accessible to registered social landlords and partners in the third sector, aimed at supporting initiatives to maintain tenancies and avert homelessness.

The secretary for social justice, who had previously issued an apology to the presiding officer of Holyrood due to a pre-statement leak to the media, stated: "We are committed to ensuring that individuals are not forced to choose between heating their homes and having meals, and we will persist in safeguarding the elderly."

Advice Direct Scotland and the End Fuel Poverty Coalition both expressed approval of the recent announcement, yet emphasized that senior citizens nationwide require assistance this year.

Andrew Bartlett, the head of Advice Direct Scotland, stated: "Numerous individuals are confronting yet another harsh winter where they have to decide between warming their homes or enjoying a warm meal."

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The Scottish Conservatives accused the SNP of engaging in blatant propaganda with their latest announcement.

Liz Smith, MSP and shadow cabinet secretary for social security, stated: "Although there's an attempt to present this decision positively to pensioners, the truth is that it will result in reductions for many, and assistance will not arrive this winter.

SNP officials are attempting to deceive the public into thinking they have their best interests at heart, despite failing to provide the necessary assistance.

"They want them to overlook the fact that they were ready to disgracefully trail behind Labour, and should not pretend as though they have provided pensioners with a premature holiday gift."

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Members of the European Parliament are set to advocate for increased military support for Ukraine.

After Tuesday's discussion on the EU's ongoing aid to Ukraine, Members of the European Parliament are set to cast their votes at midday on a proposed resolution that advocates for increased military assistance to Ukraine. This includes provisions for aircraft, long-range missiles, and advanced air defense systems. The proposal highlights concerns over North Korea's participation and Russia's new ballistic missile tests in Ukraine, describing these developments as "a new phase in the war." It also calls on Beijing to cease any military or dual-purpose support to Russia.

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European lawmakers are preparing to call for fresh elections in Georgia

At midday, Members of the European Parliament are anticipated to urge a repeat of Georgia's parliamentary elections with oversight from international bodies due to the escalating democratic issues in the country. The proposal also suggests implementing EU sanctions targeting Georgia's Prime Minister and other senior officials, asserting that the current government's strategies contradict Georgia's goals for Euro-Atlantic integration.

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Enhancing the protection of EU citizens from exposure to tobacco smoke

After yesterday's discussion, Members of the European Parliament are set to cast their votes at midday on a proposal urging for heightened initiatives to reach a “tobacco-free generation” across the European Union by 2040, in alignment with Europe’s Beating Cancer Plan. The proposed resolution calls for expanding restrictions on smoking and the use of aerosols in various outdoor and indoor environments, as well as promptly updating the existing tobacco legislation.

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Discussion on safeguarding the rights of minors

At 9:00 AM, Members of the European Parliament and Commissioner Dalli will engage in a discussion on enhancing the protection of children's rights within the European Union and beyond. This conversation takes place 35 years after children were initially acknowledged as legal entities with inherent human rights and essential freedoms.

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Interference and spying activities within European Union universities are on the agenda. At approximately 10:15, Members of the European Parliament and Commissioner Dalli are set to deliberate on strategies to strengthen the autonomy of academic institutions and protect research within EU universities from being influenced or undermined by foreign governments.

In the afternoon session, Members of the European Parliament and Commissioner Dalli are set to discuss the urgency of establishing a strong international legal framework to combat plastic pollution, with a particular focus on its impact on marine ecosystems.

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At midday, Members of the European Parliament are scheduled to cast their votes on three different resolutions

You can watch the plenary session live on Parliament's webstreaming service as well as on EbS+.

For comprehensive details regarding the session, refer to our newsletter as well.

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Dame Andrea Jenkyns criticizes Kemi Badenoch's leadership of the Conservative Party, following her move to the Reform Party. Dame Andrea, who was defeated in the recent general election, attributes her switch to Nigel Farage's self-described "party of the courageous," citing the irreparable decline of the Conservative Party.

Political correspondent @alexrogerssky

Thursday, November 28, 2024, 8:

Dame Andrea Jenkyns has expressed her opinion that Kemi Badenoch is "not the suitable leader" for the Conservative Party, following her switch to the Reform Party.

Dame Andrea, who became a member of Nigel Farage's party today, also stated that she believes she would have retained her seat if she had departed from the Conservative Party sooner.

In a conversation on "Politics Hub With Sophy Ridge," the ex-Tory minister mentioned that the election of Ms. Badenoch as leader marked the decisive factor in her departure from the Conservative Party.

"She expressed doubts about her suitability as the leader of the Conservative Party," noting her disappointment with Ms. Badenoch's choice to not discard all EU laws and regulations during her tenure as business secretary.

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Ms. Jenkyns, who held a ministerial position during Liz Truss's tenure, has been chosen to represent the Reform Party in the race for the newly established role of Mayor of Greater Lincolnshire.

During a press conference held by Reform, Mr. Farage announced that the party's membership numbers had risen to 100,000.

Dame Andrea informed the attendees that she was "aligning herself with the courageous," noting that "our formerly illustrious nation is facing a critical juncture."

She referred to Labour's move to hand over control of the Chagos Islands to Mauritius, the adjustments to inheritance tax affecting farmers, and the reduction in winter fuel subsidies for the majority of retirees.

She continued, stating that her departure from the Conservative Party was "not an easy decision," but she felt the "situation is deteriorating and might, unfortunately, be irreparable."

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During her discussion on Politics Hub, Dame Andrea revealed that before the general election—where she was a Conservative candidate and did not win—Reform had reached out to her.

"She mentioned, 'The reform divided my supporters, and voter participation was weak. Had I switched sides at that time, I likely would have retained my position.'"

She mentioned that she developed relationships with Mr. Farage and another Reform MP, Richard Tice, throughout the Brexit campaign.

During the Reform press conference, it was disclosed that, according to the latest statistics, net migration to the UK has decreased by 20% from the previous year's high of 906,000.

According to the Office for National Statistics (ONS), the most recent net migration data, which measures the gap between individuals arriving to and departing from the UK, reached an estimated 728,000 for the year ending in June 2024.

The annual total up to June 2023 has been adjusted higher by 166,000, reaching 906,000, which now stands as the record high, surpassing the figures from 2022.

Mr. Farage labeled the statistics as "appalling" and expressed his skepticism that the Conservatives would be pardoned for these results any time soon.

The head of the Reform party criticized Labour because the expenses of the asylum system have escalated to £5.38 billion, a surge of 36% that doesn't account for the actions taken in the English Channel to halt small boat crossings.

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When Sky News' political editor Beth Rigby questioned if her intention was to "destroy your former colleagues" in the Conservative Party, Dame Andrea responded that her decision to join Reform was motivated by "doing what's right."

She remarked, "For me, it's about acting with integrity. The genuine friends will always remain faithful."

She commented, "Every genuine, honorable supporter of Thatcher's conservative principles was ousted from their position."

Sky News provides insight into political trends: Are migration numbers increasing or decreasing? Divisions within SNP and Labour over winter fuel allowances. Unexpected announcements hint at upcoming debates on migration.

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In 2015, Dame Andrea secured a notable victory in the general elections, ousting the incumbent shadow chancellor Ed Balls from his Morley and Outwood constituency seat.

She held the position of education minister following Boris Johnson's resignation, during the leadership race, and departed from the government following the collapse of the Truss administration.

She was defeated in the July general election, even though her campaign materials featured a photograph of her alongside Mr. Farage.

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Parliament Demands Fresh Elections in Georgia

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Citing major discrepancies, Members of the European Parliament have dismissed the results of Georgia's recent parliamentary elections and are urging for a new vote to be held within the next year.

On Thursday, members of the European Parliament passed a resolution criticizing the parliamentary elections held in Georgia on October 26. The resolution states that the elections were neither free nor fair, highlighting the ongoing decline in democratic standards in the EU candidate country, with the ruling Georgian Dream party held accountable. Lawmakers pointed to numerous significant electoral violations, such as voter intimidation, vote tampering, interference with election monitors and the media, and alleged manipulation involving electronic voting machines. According to the European Parliament, the results announced by Georgia's Central Election Commission do not accurately reflect the people's will. Consequently, the Parliament refuses to acknowledge the legitimacy of the parliamentary elections and calls on the international community to do the same. MEPs are advocating for a new election to be conducted within a year, under strict international oversight and managed by an independent electoral body.

The European Union should enforce sanctions and reduce official interactions with the government of Georgia.

In response to the allegations of election fraud, Parliament is advocating for an independent international probe and is urging the European Union and its member states to apply targeted sanctions against Georgian officials and political figures accused of undermining democracy, breaching election laws, and exploiting state resources. The list of individuals includes Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze, Tbilisi's mayor and Georgian Dream party's Secretary General Kakha Kaladze, the Georgian Parliament's Speaker Shalva Papuashvili, and former Prime Minister and billionaire Bidzina Ivanishvili. Members of the European Parliament are also pressing the EU to significantly limit formal interactions with the Georgian government and parliament at the EU level, highlighting that Georgia's EU integration process is effectively on hold due to recently enacted anti-democratic measures, such as the 'law on transparency and foreign influence.'

Georgian government's approach conflicts with Euro-Atlantic integration goals

The parliament has issued a strong rebuke against Russia for its persistent meddling in Georgia's democratic affairs, particularly through spreading misinformation like the 'Global War Party' conspiracy. This false narrative suggests that Georgia's opposition parties would allegedly lead the nation into conflict with Russia at the behest of Western powers. Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) have cautioned Georgian officials that any efforts to outlaw legally recognized political parties would further distance the country from the European Union and obstruct any progress towards EU membership. Additionally, they express that the strategies pursued by the ruling party, Georgian Dream, are at odds with Georgia’s aspirations for integration with Euro-Atlantic entities.

Members of the European Parliament engaged in a discussion about the results of Georgia's recent parliamentary elections alongside Margaritis Schinas, the Vice-President of the European Commission, during the plenary session held on November 13-14. You can view the debate at this link. The resolution passed with 444 votes supporting it, 72 opposing, and 82 members abstaining. The complete resolution will be accessible here on November 28, 2024.

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Net Migration: There are conflicting opinions about whether it is increasing or decreasing. What's the truth?

Sky's Ed Conway advises caution when interpreting migration data and any statistics from the ONS, as they are often revised and may vary significantly.

Economics and Data Editor @EdConwaySky

Thursday, November 28, 2024, 6:

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If you've been keeping an eye on today's news, you may have spotted something a bit unusual in how the media has been reporting the newest migration statistics released by the Office for National Statistics.

There are differing opinions about whether net migration is increasing or decreasing, leading to debates over which perspective is correct.

To put it succinctly, it's likely a mix of both, though predominantly the former. However, stick with me for a more detailed explanation, as it's quite enlightening and will assist you in understanding these figures better when they are released again. Considering we are discussing migration levels of historical significance, which have deep impacts on both the economy and the nation at large, it certainly merits a brief reflection.

To grasp the situation fully, it's important to recognize that the figures released by the ONS are always preliminary and can be significantly adjusted. This is especially true for migration data, where initial projections often differ greatly from the final numbers.

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To illustrate the point, let's examine a seemingly straightforward query: how many people migrated to and from the country in the year leading up to last June? A year ago, figures released by the ONS indicated that the net migration figure stood at 672,000 individuals.

Indeed, the figure was notably large, eliciting more than a few surprised reactions initially. Yet, it's important to note that according to ONS statistics from that period, the count of 672,000 was actually slightly below that of the earlier quarter. This suggested, in essence, a declining trend in migration numbers.

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Thus, government officials were able to announce that net migration was decreasing. This was the implication of the initial data, although it was important to note that these figures were preliminary.

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During a recent review, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) found that the number of individuals entering the country was higher than earlier estimates suggested. Conversely, the number of people leaving the country was lower than previously believed.

The conclusion is that the response to the same inquiry – regarding the net migration figures for the year ending last June – has changed. It is no longer 672,000 but has increased to 907,000. Contrary to earlier claims by the ONS that the numbers were decreasing, they were in fact on the rise.

What types of individuals are attending?

Several key insights emerge from the situation. Firstly, the influx of individuals into the nation is surpassing earlier estimates, which were already considered substantial. Indeed, this period marks the highest level of migration into Britain ever recorded.

It's important to emphasize that the primary focus of our discussion involves legal forms of migration. We are not referring to individuals arriving by small boats, but rather those entering the UK for educational and employment purposes.

It's wise to approach the latest figures with caution

Another key takeaway is to approach the latest migration statistics with a degree of skepticism. Analyzing the current data from the Office for National Statistics, it appears that net migration has decreased by 20% annually, dropping from 907,000 to 728,000 over the year leading up to this past June.

According to various data sources, such as Home Office visa approvals, there appears to be a decline in immigration. However, contrasting this, data from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) initially indicated that net migration had decreased by 10% over the previous year, a figure frequently cited by government officials and reported in the media. Yet, the latest revision shows a much smaller reduction in net migration, now estimated at just 1% for the same period.

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This serves as a helpful prompt that data, despite its often clear appearance, typically reveals greater levels of uncertainty upon closer examination.

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Human Rights Violations in Hong Kong, Iran, and Cambodia

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The European Parliament passed three resolutions concerning human rights concerns in Hong Kong, Iran, and Cambodia on Thursday.

Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) have called for the immediate and unconditional release of all pro-democracy figures in Hong Kong, including politicians, activists, and journalists like Jimmy Lai and Chung Pui-Ken, who have been convicted under national security charges. They demand that all charges against these individuals be dropped. The MEPs argue that the National Security Law and the Safeguarding National Security Ordinance represent a severe infringement on international law, fundamental freedoms, and the rule of law in Hong Kong, and they insist these laws should be abolished. Furthermore, the European Parliament denounces the extraterritorial reach of the National Security Law and the growing oppression by Chinese and Hong Kong authorities targeting diaspora communities within the European Union. MEPs are calling on the Council to reassess its 2020 stance on Hong Kong and to impose sanctions on Hong Kong and Chinese officials accountable for human rights abuses. They also criticize the misuse of Hong Kong’s strategic trade position to circumvent international sanctions placed on countries like Russia, Iran, and North Korea, particularly through the exchange of advanced technologies, oil trade, and the provision of financial services.

The group is calling for the withdrawal of Hong Kong’s special customs privileges and a reassessment of the Hong Kong Economic Trade Office's position in Brussels. The resolution passed with 473 votes in favor, 23 against, and 98 abstentions. The complete text will be accessible on November 28, 2024.

The increased and organized oppression of women in Iran has drawn strong criticism from Members of the European Parliament (MEPs). They denounce the unjust imprisonment of women in the country, highlighting the case of Ahoo Daryaei, who on November 2, 2024, protested by partially disrobing at Tehran University's courtyard. Authorities deemed her "mentally unfit," leading to her confinement in a psychiatric facility—a move MEPs equate with torture. The resolution calls on Iranian leaders to abolish discriminatory laws targeting women and girls and to dismantle the 'morality police' along with other oppressive bodies. Additionally, they demand the immediate and unconditional release of all advocates for women's rights and others who have been detained without justification, including EU nationals. The MEPs also condemn the mistreatment of ethnic and religious minorities, such as Bhá’í women, in Iran. Reaffirming their request for the Council to classify the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) as a terrorist entity, the Parliament urges the Iranian government to allow unhindered access to the UN Fact-Finding Mission and the Special Rapporteur on human rights issues in Iran.

The resolution received strong approval with 562 votes in favor, 2 opposing, and 30 abstentions. The complete text will be accessible on November 28, 2024. The diminishing freedoms for civil society in Cambodia, notably concerning the labor rights group CENTRAL, have prompted Parliament to demand an immediate cessation of the crackdown on civil society and political detainees in Cambodia, along with their release, as outlined in the newly passed resolution.

Members of the European Parliament are calling for the European Union to boost its support, including financial aid, to civil society groups in Cambodia. They are pressing Cambodian authorities to revise the Trade Union Law and the Law on Associations and Non-Governmental Organisations (LANGO) to bring them in line with international human rights and labor standards, ensuring the protection of workers and civil society groups. The MEPs stress that respecting human rights and protecting civil society freedoms should be essential conditions for economic collaboration, trade, and investment. They urge companies within the EU that source products from Cambodia to carry out comprehensive human rights assessments within their supply chains. The resolution also underscores the necessity of evaluating Cambodia's qualification for preferential trade tariffs under the "Everything but Arms" initiative, contingent upon the government's adherence to human rights standards.

The resolution passed with 492 votes in favor, 5 opposed, and 102 members choosing not to vote. The complete document will be accessible on November 28, 2024.

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The European Parliament and the European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO) Formally Agree to Strengthen Collaboration

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On November 27, the European Parliament and the European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO) officially approved a collaborative framework aimed at improving and streamlining processes and the sharing of information.

A formal agreement was reached, outlining the terms of collaboration between Roberta Metsola, the President of the European Parliament, and Laura Kövesi, the European Chief Prosecutor.

President Metsola stated that the newly established agreement between the European Parliament and the European Public Prosecutor's Office is set to enhance and cement their collaborative efforts. This partnership aims to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of combating crime and fraud. At its core, the agreement is focused on safeguarding the financial interests of EU taxpayers.

The accord stipulates that the EPPO must routinely update Parliament on both active and concluded investigations. This is to be done while ensuring the investigations' integrity and confidentiality are maintained. These updates allow Parliament to implement suitable actions, such as taking preventive steps to safeguard the Union's financial interests, participating as a civil party in legal proceedings, and initiating administrative procedures to reclaim funds owed to the Union budget.

The agreement specifies that Parliament is required to promptly send any details about criminal activities that fall under the jurisdiction of the EPPO, especially those impacting the Union's financial interests.

The complete agreement is available at this link.

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Under Article 99 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1939, which established the European Public Prosecutor's Office (EPPO), the EPPO is authorized to form Working Arrangements with institutions of the European Union. This is intended to enhance collaboration and the sharing of information.

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Discussions between local councils and the government suggest that council functions might be impacted by social care expenses if plans to consolidate smaller councils into larger 'super councils' move forward.

Political correspondent @alixculbertson

Tuesday, 26 November 2024, 3:44

Local government insiders have warned that amenities including gyms and garbage pickup might face cutbacks as a result of escalating social care expenses if the government proceeds with its proposal to eliminate smaller district councils in favor of larger, consolidated "super councils."

Sources informed Sky News that the government is contemplating the abolition of district councils, which manage services like garbage disposal, housing, recreational facilities, local economic development, and rejuvenation.

Sources indicate that district councils, often referred to as borough or city councils, are set to be combined with the larger county councils to form "super councils" or unitary councils that will oversee entire regions.

Upcoming revisions are anticipated in the forthcoming English devolution white paper, according to Chancellor Rachel Reeves who, in her October budget announcement, expressed a desire to streamline local government structures through reorganization.

There are worries that the increasing expenses of social care, a mandatory responsibility for larger county and unitary councils, might divert resources from the fundamental services that district councils offer.

Concerns are growing that these expanded councils may lose touch with community needs, although Ms. Reeves has expressed her intention for the restructuring to cater specifically to local residents.

Speaking to Sky News, Bridget Smith, the Liberal Democrat leader of South Cambridgeshire District Council and vice chair of the District Councils' Network, expressed concerns about the financial difficulties facing unitary and county councils. She highlighted that these councils are often on the brink of financial collapse due to the escalating demands placed on social care services.

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Legislation on assisted dying could pass, though it's expected to encounter significant challenges along the way.

David Cameron expresses support for assisted dying legislation, despite earlier opposition in 2015.

"These so-called 'super councils' will be no exception."

"The risk is that social care might consume all the funds that local areas typically allocate for community development, economic growth, health prevention, enhancing life quality, and numerous other activities."

She further stated that restructuring local government is an oversimplified and naive approach, which will lead to fresh challenges for local communities and impede the government's housing goals, given that district councils handle housing responsibilities.

There are worries that merging councils could lead to a three-year transition period, consuming all of a council's resources and possibly causing delays in various initiatives, such as housing construction.

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Sam Chapman-Allen, who heads both the DCN and Breckland District Council in Norfolk, pointed out that there are various instances around England where devolution—transferring authority and resources from the national government to local governments—has been successful. A prime example is Manchester, where 10 district councils collaborate under the leadership of the Greater Manchester mayor.

In South Lincolnshire, a collaborative effort among three councils is evident as they operate with a unified team of senior leaders.

He explained to Sky News, "It's not that my members are apprehensive about change, as they are quite adaptable and dynamic organizations. However, we are eager to collaborate with the government to ensure optimal results for their communities and businesses."

He noted that district councils independently initiate numerous unconventional preventative social care programs, like promoting healthy living, which helps alleviate the burden on the standard social care system.

Speaking to Sky News, Kevin Hollinrake, the Conservative shadow secretary for housing, communities, and local government, emphasized the importance of prioritizing services. He stated, "It's crucial to ensure that these services are preserved and that social care is enhanced, especially since it represents the largest portion of the discretionary budget. This is a legitimate issue."

"Switching from a two-tier system to a single-tier system appears to offer financial benefits, however, it's important to ensure that this doesn't lead to the council or its members losing touch with the community they serve.

The concern is that this change is being enforced rather than inquiring whether councillors wish to transition to a unitary system – it's a directive approach instead of a grassroots one.

"It's contradictory, discussing decentralization while instructing local governments on their actions. There's a clear paradox in that."

Louise Gittens, the head of the Local Government Association that speaks for all English councils, expressed: "Our goal is for each region in England to achieve a devolution agreement that benefits them, their local economies, and the people living there."

"Council leaders play a crucial role in local decision-making processes and are essential components of our democratic structure, regardless of the systems implemented by the government. Additionally, we believe that the restructuring of local governments should be determined by the local communities themselves."

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A representative from the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government stated that there are currently "no intentions to dissolve district councils" and that any restructuring would be implemented "from the ground up."

He also stated, "Council restructuring decisions have yet to be made."

"Our main goal is to concentrate on shifting authority from Westminster and collaborate with local councils to develop systems that are logical and efficient for the communities they serve."

The government has declared an allocation of £1.3 billion to support local authorities in maintaining vital services. This includes an extra £233 million dedicated to combating homelessness. Additionally, authorities will benefit from increased financial stability through multi-year funding agreements, aimed at revitalizing council operations.

"Additional information will be provided in the forthcoming white paper on English devolution."

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Assisted dying returns to parliamentary debate nearly a decade after being rejected by lawmakers. What are the key proposals in the new bill?

Political correspondent @fayebrownSky

Tuesday, November 26, 2024, 6:

On Friday, Members of Parliament are faced with a significant choice in their professional lives: to support or oppose assisted dying.

The suggested legislation would permit medically assisted euthanasia for terminally ill adults over the age of 18 in England and Wales.

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The legislation, known as the Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill, outlines specific criteria that must be met to qualify.

Labour MP Kim Leadbeater, who is advocating for the bill, claims that it features the "strongest" safeguards globally. However, some critics contend that it could potentially lead to a "slippery slope towards death on demand."

What does the legislation include?

The proposed legislation aims to enable individuals who are 18 years or older, of sound mind, suffering from a terminal illness, and expected to live no longer than six more months, to seek a physician's help in ending their life.

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Legislation on assisted dying could pass, though it is expected to encounter significant challenges.

David Cameron has expressed his support for the assisted dying legislation, despite having voted against it in 2015.

This is contingent upon "security measures and safeguards" which encompass:

• The individual must clearly, decisively, and knowledgeably express a desire to terminate their life, reaching this decision independently, without any external influence or duress;

• They should have been residents of England or Wales for at least a year and must be listed with a general practitioner;

• Two separate physicians need to confirm that the individual fulfills all necessary conditions, with a mandatory interval of at least seven days between their evaluations;

• Upon agreement from both doctors regarding eligibility, the individual must then seek consent from the High Court to proceed with their request;

• Should the High Court affirm that the individual satisfies all stipulations of the legislation, a contemplation period of 14 days follows (reduced to 48 hours if the individual's death is near);

• Subsequently, the individual is required to affirm their decision through a second written declaration, which needs to be signed in the presence of one doctor and another witness.

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What occurs when the qualifications are fulfilled?

If an individual fulfills all the necessary requirements, they would be prescribed a sanctioned substance to end life.

This would require self-administration, meaning the person desiring to end their life would have to consume it on their own.

This is often referred to as physician-assisted dying, which is distinct from voluntary euthanasia, where the drugs are administered by a healthcare professional.

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In addition to the stipulations previously mentioned, the legislation would also prohibit forcing or persuading an individual to express a desire to terminate their life or to consume the medication.

Offenders could face up to 14 years in prison for these crimes.

What sets this apart from existing legislation?

Taking one's own life or attempting to do so is not considered a criminal act. Nonetheless, according to section 2(1) of the Suicide Act 1961, in England and Wales, it is illegal for someone to promote or help another person in committing or attempting suicide.

Ms. Leadbeater argues that the existing system is inadequate, pointing out that terminally ill individuals experiencing pain face only three bleak choices: suicide, enduring their suffering, or traveling to Switzerland for assistance.

Since 1942, Switzerland has permitted assisted suicide, and the Dignitas organization has gained international recognition for permitting foreigners to access its services.

Official records on the count of British citizens going overseas to seek assisted dying are non-existent. However, nations that legally permit some version of this practice encompass the Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, Luxembourg, Canada, New Zealand, Australia, and several states in the USA.

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What has sparked the current discussion in England?

The topic has come back into the spotlight following efforts by television personality Dame Esther Rantzen. The 84-year-old founder of Childline, who has been diagnosed with stage-four lung cancer, disclosed last year that she had registered with Dignitas.

For the last 20 years, the discussion has primarily been propelled by court cases against the existing system, initiated by individuals who are in pain and claim that the present regulations infringe upon their civil rights.

The last time Parliament debated assisted dying was in 2015, during which the measure was defeated with 330 MPs opposing it and 118 supporting it.

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Ms. Leadbeater has highlighted the issue by introducing a private member's bill, a legislative proposal put forward by an MP who is not part of the government's ministerial team.

She advocates for providing terminally ill, suffering individuals with options, emphasizing that the legislation aims to "reduce the duration of dying instead of terminating life."

What are the primary reasons supporting and opposing this issue?

Many activists back Ms. Leadbeater's stance. The organization Campaign for Dignity in Dying argues that it allows individuals enduring intolerable pain to manage their end-of-life process, ensuring a serene passing.

They oppose a broader statute, in contrast to My Death, My Decision, who advocate for the legislation to include individuals enduring incurable ailments, even when these are not life-threatening.

Nonetheless, there are individuals who resist any alterations to the existing situation. Their objections stem from multiple reasons, with a primary concern being the potential for a "slippery slope," where eligibility criteria may progressively expand.

Critics argue that focusing on quality end-of-life care should be a priority and express concerns that individuals may choose assisted dying because they feel they are a burden on others.

Further Reading: Gordon Brown Opposes Legalization of Assisted Dying

Wes Streeting to Oppose Assisted Dying Bill, Citing Concerns Over End-of-Life Care

Debate Heats Up: Has Canada's Assisted Dying Law Gone Too Far?

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How will the legislation be examined?

Members of Parliament are scheduled to discuss and cast their votes on the proposed legislation on Friday, November 29

The vote is unwhipped, allowing Members of Parliament to vote according to their personal convictions rather than following party directives.

The administration is maintaining an impartial stance, however, specific members of the cabinet have expressed both strong support and opposition to the proposal.

Should the bill be approved on Friday, it still needs to clear several additional legislative stages before it is enacted into law.

Members of Parliament will have the opportunity to discuss the bill in detail during its committee stage, and members of the House of Lords will also have sufficient time to share their opinions on the proposed legislation.

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Fianna Fail intensifies its rejection of a coalition with Sinn Fein

Chief Micheal Martin informs Sky News that his priority is "reconciliation," not the referendum on Irish unity proposed by his rivals.

Chief Ireland Correspondent for Sky News @skydavidblevins

Tuesday, November 26, 2024, 5:

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Fianna Fail's leader, Micheal Martin, has declared that his party has officially decided against forming a coalition government with Sinn Fein following the general election in Ireland.

Recent surveys indicate that the three major parties – Fine Gael, Fianna Fáil, and Sinn Féin – are currently locked in a close race with similar support levels.

In the latest installment of our pre-election leadership interviews, Mr. Martin informed Sky News that Sinn Fein's approach to housing would severely disadvantage first-time home purchasers.

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He stated: "They intend to eliminate the help-to-buy program and the first home transition scheme."

"When combined, they are capable of providing a first-time buyer with as much as €80,000."

"He also added that Sinn Fein's housing strategies would ultimately lead to delays, disruptions, and increased costs."

Housing issues have taken center stage in the campaign, as the number of individuals in emergency shelters has surged to almost 15,000 from slightly above 10,000 in 2020.

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When questioned on why the crisis worsened during the time his party was in a coalition with Fine Gael for the past four years, he responded, "We need to increase our efforts.

"We recognize the significant obstacles before us, yet we possess the superior strategies.

"Over the past four years, 125,000 new homes have been constructed, indicating that Fianna Fail indeed took charge of the housing sector and successfully shifted the momentum," he further stated.

Mr. Martin, who held the role of taoiseach during the initial half of the previous coalition’s tenure, now occupies the positions of tanaiste (deputy prime minister) and minister of foreign affairs.

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He acknowledged the public's worries regarding "the substantial rise in asylum seekers in this country" and promised to create a new department of domestic affairs to tackle the issue.

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Considering the "chaotic global landscape," he also expressed differing views with Sinn Fein regarding the urgency of pursuing Irish unification.

He stated, "I am dedicated to bringing together individuals from all backgrounds, whether Protestant, Catholic, or dissenter, as this has always been my fundamental belief."

"When I assumed the role of Taoiseach, I operationalized those ideas by establishing the Shared Island Initiative, the most significant effort since the Good Friday Agreement."

We invested €1 billion in that initiative to complete numerous projects. For me, that represents the practical substance of the plan.

"Let's work toward reconciliation. We're tired of the endless talk and the constant demands from Sinn Fein."

"This initiative has been in place for 75 years. While it hasn't accomplished much, its core focus is on supporting reconciliation efforts. It's really centered around the community."

Catch the complete interview with Micheal Martin on Politics Hub, hosted by Sophy Ridge. Additionally, Sky News has conducted interviews with the leaders of Fine Gael and Sinn Fein.

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Labour's Liz Kendall, often dubbed the 'Spice Girl', is optimistic that her proposed welfare reforms will be well-received.

During the elections, Labour announced its goal to boost job numbers by approximately two million.

Senior political reporter @joncraig

Tuesday, November 26, 2024, 6:

Liz Kendall faced an ironic situation when she introduced a solution for Britain's absenteeism issue, only to struggle with a raspy and worsening voice while responding to MPs' questions for over an hour.

Courageous Liz, an alumna of Watford Grammar School for Girls alongside Spice Girl Geri Halliwell, is committed to her fitness, running five mornings each week. This year, she even underwent a hip replacement, showing that she isn't one to take a day off unless absolutely necessary.

Certainly, she presented what she termed the most significant labor reforms in decades, delivering exactly what Labour MPs had been clamoring for. Conversely, it was no shock that Tory MPs criticized her, accusing her of completely missing the mark.

Ms. Kendall's Get Britain Working initiative features proposals that aim to create employment opportunities for aspiring youths with prominent organizations like the Premier League, Channel 4, and the Royal Shakespeare Company.

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Labour's "Spice Girl" has introduced a three-part overhaul that includes a "youth guarantee" of apprenticeships, training, or education in regions like Liverpool, Tees Valley, and the East Midlands.

The additional measures include a technological revamp of outdated job centers through the use of artificial intelligence and mobile applications, which she described as "a job center in your pocket," and an intensive effort to tackle NHS waiting lists in regions with the highest rates of economic inactivity.

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The plans were quite bold. However, Helen Whately, the Conservative's "Posh Spice" and shadow secretary for work and pensions who received a private education, was clearly unimpressed. She dramatically exclaimed, "Is that all?" while gesturing wildly, much like a true diva.

She criticized the Labour Party for both "stealing our concepts" and "avoiding tough choices." However, she questioned, how can it be both? That seems contradictory. Additionally, she attributed the high unemployment rates to the pandemic.

The notable distinction in the reform initiatives between Spice Girl Liz and her Conservative predecessor, Mel Stride, lies in their focus groups. Liz's reforms are designed to engage the youth who are currently unemployed, whereas Mel Stride's policies concentrated on encouraging individuals over 50 to re-enter the workforce.

Ms. Kendall's initiatives are also designed to address the issue of a historic high of 2.8 million individuals unemployed because of prolonged illness. She intends to integrate an additional two million people into the workforce.

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The strategy will focus on areas with high unemployment rates. Funds designated for reducing NHS wait times and assisting individuals off of disability benefits will be allocated to eight pioneering regions, such as North East England and Yorkshire.

"Indeed," stated Tory MP "Posh Spice" and fellow Conservatives, who argued that although Ms. Kendall strives to generate employment, the increase in national insurance outlined in the chancellor’s budget will result in the loss of 50,000 jobs.

The topic of welfare reform is not new. In 1997, Tony Blair instructed Frank Field to "think the unthinkable" concerning this issue. Since then, both Labour and Conservative administrations have faced challenges in transitioning individuals from welfare to employment.

However, the issue has been escalating, and it's important to note that the pandemic has played a significant role in this.

Liz Kendall's raspy voice is expected to heal soon, but healing the issues of "sicknote Britain" will require more time. However, akin to the actual Spice Girls, she's optimistic that her welfare reforms will be successful.

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