Polish Leadership Briefs European Parliament Committees on Key Focus Areas

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Government officials are engaging in several sessions with parliamentary committees to outline the main objectives of the Polish Presidency of the Council.

Poland will lead the Council until June 2025. This document will receive frequent updates as the hearings proceed.

Ecology, Weather Patterns, and Nutritional

On January 23, Paulina Hennig-Kloska, who serves as the Minister of Climate and Environment, emphasized the importance of implementing strategies to adapt to climate change, addressing misinformation about climate issues, and progressing with significant legislative initiatives. These initiatives include the directive on managing waste from textiles and food, the European soil monitoring legislation, and the "One Substance, One Assessment" package related to chemicals. Additionally, the Presidency aims to reach a consensus with the Parliament concerning regulations on plastic pellet spills, contaminants in water, and rules regarding detergents.

Members of the European Parliament inquired about the Presidency's position on the newly proposed emissions trading system, known as ETS II, as well as the emissions reduction target set for 2040, the development of renewable energy sources, and the monitoring of soil quality. Additionally, they discussed how climate-related regulations might affect economic competitiveness and expressed worries regarding pollution from agricultural activities and the potential use of genomic technologies.

Protection and military affairs

On January 27, Paweł Zalewski, who serves as the Secretary of State in the Ministry of National Defence, stated that the main focus of the Presidency is to bolster the European Union's aid to Ukraine. This involves utilizing every available mechanism within the EU, such as the European Peace Facility and the financial gains from frozen Russian assets or loans backed by Moscow. He emphasized the importance of strengthening the EU's defense sector by securing sufficient funding and enhancing collaboration between the EU and the United States, as well as between the EU and NATO.

Members of the European Parliament questioned Mr. Zalewski on various topics, such as the EU's potential involvement in future peace negotiations between Ukraine and Russia, the creation of a defense pillar within the EU, the transformation of the EU Investment Bank to facilitate increased investments in the defense industry, and the development of successful "European champions" in the defense sector, referring to major corporations.

Rights for women and equality between genders

On January 28, Equality Minister Katarzyna Kotula highlighted the importance of boosting online safety for women and girls, especially amid the swift advancements in artificial intelligence, as a key focus of the Presidency. She committed to reinforcing the Digital Services Act to ensure that AI promotes gender equality rather than hinders it. Additionally, the Presidency is committed to progressing efforts on the Anti-discrimination Directive.

Members of the European Parliament expressed approval for her dedication to enhancing the digital safety of women and girls, especially in relation to issues like deepfakes, revenge pornography, and hate speech. Additionally, they brought attention to the importance of women's sexual and reproductive health and rights, the safeguarding of LGBTQI+ individuals, the difficulties older women encounter, and the potential for establishing an EU-wide definition of rape that incorporates the concept of consent.

Market regulations and safeguarding consumer interests

On January 28, Minister of Economic Development and Technology, Krzysztof Paszyk, emphasized the importance of removing existing obstacles in the single market. He also pointed out concerns related to security, competitiveness, and minimizing bureaucratic procedures. The Presidency aims to find a middle ground on issues such as the electronic declaration for posted workers, addressing overdue payments, and the proposed travel packages. Additionally, efforts will be made to achieve political consensus on matters concerning toy safety, the Green Claims Directive, and alternative dispute resolution.

Regarding digital policy, Dariusz Standerski, the Secretary of State at the Ministry of Digitalisation, shared intentions to hold an informal gathering centered on cybersecurity, with an emphasis on defense strategies, the implementation of the Artificial Intelligence Act, and the introduction of new projects related to AI factories and the “AI Apply Strategy.” On the topic of customs, Małgorzata Krok, the Undersecretary of State at the Ministry of Finance, mentioned that the Presidency aims to establish a unified stance within the Council concerning the overhaul of the Union Customs Code.

Members of the European Parliament inquired about various topics, including lessening the burden of reporting requirements and the use of electronic declarations for posted workers. They also discussed the enforcement of the Digital Services Act and the AI Act, particularly in the context of relations between the EU and the United States. Some members expressed interest in strategies to reduce bureaucratic obstacles, address delays in payment processing, and the necessity for legislation concerning AI liability. Additionally, inquiries touched upon unfair trading practices, the defense single market, and misinformation related to climate issues.

Fishing Industry

On January 28, Jacek Czerniak, serving as the Secretary of State for the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development with responsibilities covering fisheries, outlined key priorities for the Presidency. These priorities focus on enhancing the competitiveness of EU fisheries and protecting EU interests within regional fisheries bodies and global agreements. Additionally, Poland plans to initiate talks regarding the evaluation of the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) and will begin negotiations aimed at implementing restrictions on non-EU nations that permit unsustainable fishing activities.

Members of the European Parliament grilled Mr. Czerniak on how he plans to tackle the dire condition of fish populations in the Baltic Sea, as well as concerns about security and simplifying regulatory frameworks. Some representatives advocated for a reform of the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) to more effectively balance the needs of the fishing industry with the European Union's environmental objectives. Additionally, MEPs contended that trade policies should be coordinated with fisheries policies.

Jobs and Community Issues

On January 28, Ministers Agnieszka Dziemianowicz-Bąk, overseeing Family, Labour, and Social Policy, along with Marzena Okła-Drewnowicz, who heads Senior Policy, announced that the Presidency will prioritize issues related to the future of work amidst digital changes, fostering a Europe characterized by equality, cohesion, and inclusion, as well as addressing the issues arising from the aging demographic within the EU.

Members of the European Parliament questioned the ministers about their strategies for regulating the coordination of social security systems, stressing the urgency of concluding discussions on this matter. They highlighted concerns about the role of artificial intelligence in the workplace and underscored the need to tackle demographic challenges facing the EU. Additionally, the MEPs pointed out the significance of engaging in social dialogue, the forthcoming talks regarding European Work Councils, and the anticipated proposal from the Commission concerning the "Right to Disconnect."

Travel and leisure industry

On January 29, Dariusz Klimczak, the Minister of Infrastructure, announced that the Presidency's agenda will prioritize strengthening and enhancing the competitiveness of the transport sector. Key areas of focus include safeguarding transport operators, developing infrastructure for both civilian and military purposes, and improving military mobility. Klimczak also expressed a commitment to securing an agreement with Parliament concerning new railway infrastructure, updating road and maritime safety regulations, and moving forward with discussions on air passenger rights, which have been at an impasse in the Council since 2013. Additionally, Piotr Borys, the Secretary of State at the Ministry of Sport and Tourism, emphasized the Presidency's aim to make Europe a secure and attractive destination for tourists, notwithstanding the ongoing conflict in Ukraine initiated by Russia and the difficulties arising from climate change.

Members of the European Parliament urged the current Presidency to ensure sufficient funding for transportation policies in the upcoming EU multi-year financial plan. They also called for the establishment of a Council stance on the directive concerning maximum vehicle weights and sizes. Additionally, they highlighted the need to tackle issues related to workforce shortages and working conditions across all modes of transportation. Priorities mentioned included the completion of Trans-European transport networks, the expansion of high-speed rail systems, and the enhancement of connectivity for Europe's island regions.

Matters related to

On January 29, Adam Szłapka, who serves as the Minister for European Affairs, expressed that the Presidency aims to advance institutional changes. However, he noted that amending EU Treaties might present challenges. The Presidency intends to finalize regulations concerning European political parties, foundations, and the voting rights of citizens who move across borders. Additionally, they plan to enhance the transparency of lobbying activities and work towards the EU joining the European Convention on Human Rights.

A majority of Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) raised inquiries concerning the necessity to revamp the EU's institutional framework, particularly as the organization prepares for expansion. Many emphasized the importance of addressing the challenge posed by the requirement for unanimity in crucial policy domains, suggesting solutions such as amending the treaties or applying current regulations. Additionally, some MEPs advocated for advancements regarding the Parliament's legislative initiative, its investigative authority, and the regulations governing European elections.

Farming and Countryside Progress

On January 29, Czesław Siekierski, who serves as the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, announced that the Council plans to deliberate on the future design of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) for the period after 2027. The current Presidency aims to streamline the environmental framework of the CAP and evaluate how existing EU trade agreements are affecting the agricultural sector.

Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) raised inquiries centered on guaranteeing equitable earnings for agricultural workers and modifying the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) to accommodate the prospective expansion of the European Union. Several MEPs also inquired about the stance of the current Presidency regarding the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and emphasized the importance of investing in the sovereignty of European food production.

Global commerce

On January 29, Krzysztof Paszyk, who serves as the Minister of Economic Development and Technology, expressed that the Presidency plans to persist in developing trade agreements that are ambitious, sustainable, and advantageous for all parties involved. He aims to complete the legislation concerning the evaluation of foreign direct investment and to restart discussions regarding the Generalised System of Preferences (GSP), an EU trade program that benefits developing nations. Regarding Ukraine, Mr. Paszyk affirmed ongoing support but indicated that the Presidency prefers not to prolong the existing temporary trade liberalization measures with Ukraine, instead opting to negotiate a new agreement.

Members of the European Parliament inquired about the potential timelines for finalizing trade agreements with Mercosur and Mexico. They also questioned a possible change in US trade policy, trade relations with Ukraine, and protective measures for the agricultural sector. Some parliamentarians contended that the Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP) should not be utilized as a tool for migration, while others insisted on establishing a direct connection between the migration issue and the GSP.

Sector, Investigation and Power

On January 29, Krzysztof Paszyk, who serves as the Minister of Economics, Development, and Technology, outlined the main goals of the Presidency. These goals focus on enhancing the competitiveness of European industries by introducing a new tool and pushing forward the Clean Industry Act. The aim is to aid businesses by tackling high energy costs and reducing bureaucratic hurdles and tax obligations for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Additionally, there are plans to fully leverage space imaging and artificial intelligence algorithms for effective crisis management and to strengthen collaborative efforts during natural disasters.

In the course of the discussion, members of the European Parliament emphasized the importance of aiding innovative enterprises by establishing a cohesive capital market. They also highlighted the necessity of integrating environmental strategies with industrial ones to facilitate the ecological transition. Meanwhile, some participants underscored the significance of maintaining strong transatlantic ties and ensuring Europe's technological independence.

Dariusz Stenderski, who holds the position of Secretary of State at the Ministry of Digital Affairs, stated that his primary areas of concentration include enhancing cyber security. He mentioned plans for updating the EU's strategy for a unified response to cyber threats and organizing an informal Council to address both the civilian and military dimensions of cyber security. Additionally, he emphasized the importance of advancing AI development by encouraging joint investments and streamlining regulations to aid startups.

On January 30, Marcin Kulasek, who serves as the Minister of Science and Higher Education, highlighted three key priorities: promoting openness and inclusivity, fostering collaboration between EU and national initiatives, and advancing AI and scientific endeavors. He emphasized the importance of building cooperative networks across the EU while retaining leading experts and highlighted the benefits of aligning EU and national research efforts.

Members of the European Parliament urged the complete rollout of the 5G toolbox and advocated for streamlining administrative processes to boost innovation. Some emphasized the importance of enhancing EU collaboration in research and innovation, attracting and keeping leading talent, and guaranteeing equitable access to funding. The talks also touched on the necessity for ethical guidelines in artificial intelligence, robust backing for scientists, along with safeguarding academic freedom and the unrestricted exchange of scientific information.

Arts, Learning, Young People, and Athletics

On January 30th, Education Minister Barbara Nowacka announced that the Presidency aims to involve young people in EU discussions and initiatives through a fresh round of the EU Youth Dialogue. This effort seeks to bolster EU principles such as democracy, freedom, and the rule of law, making the youth more resistant to misinformation and deceptive tactics. She emphasized that enhancing support for educators is also crucial, and mentioned that EU education ministers will convene in May to explore ways to achieve this.

The Presidency aims to move forward with the development of the "European degree," which would be a collaborative degree issued by multiple universities across various EU nations, by proposing a plan to put it into action. Additionally, there will be discussions about creating a European quality assurance framework to foster trust among universities and enhance the acceptance of higher education diplomas, according to Marcin Kulasek, the Minister of Science and Higher Education.

Hanna Wróblewska, the Culture Minister, announced that the Presidency plans to introduce initiatives aimed at assisting emerging artists and creators. Additionally, there will be talks about the direction of the Creative Europe programme post-2027. The Presidency is also prioritizing issues like audiovisual and intellectual property rights, security and artificial intelligence, and considering updates to the Audiovisual Media Services Directive.

Piotr Borys, who serves as the Secretary of State for Sport, plans to emphasize the importance of encouraging European Union nations to enhance the promotion of sports within educational institutions, tackle issues related to mental well-being, and implement a standardized approach for collecting data on sports activities.

Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) interrogated government officials regarding strategies to combat Russian disinformation within the framework of the European Media Freedom Act. They also addressed the slow progress in establishing the European degree, urging the need for EU-wide acceptance of diplomas, which encompasses Erasmus+ programs and vocational training. Additionally, MEPs expressed worries over potential cuts to Erasmus+ funding, which is crucial for maintaining the financial stability of the European Education Area, a key component for the "Union of Skills."

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Polish Leadership Outlines Key Goals to European Parliament Committees

Disseminate this information:

Government officials are engaging in a sequence of sessions with parliamentary committees to outline the main objectives of Poland's leadership during its Council Presidency.

Poland will lead the Council until June 2025. Updates will be made frequently as the hearings progress.

Ecological Issues, Weather Patterns, and Food

On January 23, Paulina Hennig-Kloska, the Minister of Climate and Environment, emphasized the importance of implementing climate adaptation strategies, tackling misinformation about climate issues, and progressing with significant legislative initiatives. These initiatives include the waste framework directive concerning textiles and food, the European soil monitoring legislation, and the "One Substance, One Assessment" package for chemicals. The Presidency also aims to reach a consensus with Parliament on issues like plastic pellet leakage, water pollutants, and regulations regarding detergents.

Members of the European Parliament inquired about the Presidency's position regarding the new Emissions Trading System, known as ETS II, the emissions goal set for 2040, the use of renewable energy sources, and the tracking of soil conditions. They also engaged in discussions about how climate regulations might affect market competitiveness and expressed worries over pollution stemming from agriculture, as well as the potential contributions of genomic technologies.

Protection and military

On January 27, Paweł Zalewski, who serves as the Secretary of State in the Ministry of National Defence, stated that the main focus of the Presidency is to bolster the European Union's backing for Ukraine. This goal involves utilizing every available mechanism within the EU, such as the European Peace Facility and leveraging the gains from immobilized Russian assets or loans secured from Moscow. Additionally, he emphasized the importance of strengthening the EU's defense sector by securing sufficient funding and enhancing collaboration between the EU and the United States, as well as with NATO.

Members of the European Parliament questioned Mr. Zalewski on various topics, such as the European Union's potential involvement in future peace negotiations between Ukraine and Russia, the creation of an EU defense pillar, the restructuring of the EU Investment Bank to increase funding for the defense industry, and the development of strong "European champions" or major corporations, within the defense sector.

Rights of women and equality between genders

On January 28, Equality Minister Katarzyna Kotula highlighted the importance of improving online safety for women and girls, especially given the fast-paced advancements in artificial intelligence. She stated that a key focus during her tenure would be to address this issue. She committed to implementing the Digital Services Act to ensure that AI supports, rather than hinders, the progress toward gender equality. Additionally, the current administration is keen on pushing forward efforts related to the Anti-discrimination Directive.

Members of the European Parliament expressed approval of her dedication to enhancing the digital safety of women and girls, especially in relation to issues like deepfakes, revenge pornography, and hate speech. They additionally highlighted the importance of addressing women's sexual and reproductive health and rights, safeguarding LGBTQI+ communities, addressing the difficulties encountered by older women, and considering the establishment of a unified EU definition of rape that incorporates the concept of consent.

Domestic commerce and safeguarding consumer interests

On January 28, Minister of Economic Development and Technology Krzysztof Paszyk emphasized the importance of removing the last obstacles within the single market. He also drew attention to matters concerning security, competitiveness, and the reduction of bureaucratic processes. The Presidency aims to find a middle ground on the electronic declarations for workers sent abroad, tackle issues related to delayed payments, and address travel package proposals. Additionally, Paszyk mentioned efforts to secure political consensus on toy safety, the Green Claims Directive, and the alternative dispute resolution issues.

Regarding digital policy, Dariusz Standerski, who serves as Secretary of State at the Ministry of Digitalisation, presented intentions for a casual discussion centered on cybersecurity. This meeting aims to address defensive measures, the implementation of the Artificial Intelligence Act, and fresh projects related to AI factories and the "AI Apply Strategy." In the area of customs, Małgorzata Krok, the Undersecretary of State at the Ministry of Finance, announced that the Presidency aims to establish a unified stance within the Council concerning the revision of the Union Customs Code.

Members of the European Parliament raised questions regarding the simplification of reporting duties and the use of electronic declarations for workers sent abroad. They also inquired about the status of the Digital Services Act and the AI Act, especially concerning the relationship between the EU and the US. Some members were particularly interested in strategies to reduce bureaucratic hurdles, address delays in payment processes, and the necessity for legislation surrounding AI liability. Additionally, discussions touched on concerns about unfair trade practices, the single market in the defense sector, and misinformation related to climate change.

Aquatic Resource Harvest

On January 28, Jacek Czerniak, who is the Secretary of State at the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development with responsibilities that cover fisheries, outlined key priorities for the Presidency. These include enhancing the competitiveness of EU fisheries and safeguarding EU interests within regional fisheries organizations and international treaties. Poland plans to initiate talks regarding the review of the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) and begin discussions on implementing actions against non-EU nations that permit unsustainable fishing practices.

Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) interrogated Mr. Czerniak regarding the dire situation of fish populations in the Baltic Sea. They also raised concerns about security issues and the need to simplify regulations. Some MEPs advocated for an overhaul of the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) to achieve a more equitable balance between the fishing industry's needs and the European Union's environmental objectives. Additionally, MEPs contended that trade policies should be consistent with fisheries policies.

Jobs and societal issues

On January 28, Agnieszka Dziemianowicz-Bąk, the Minister of Family, Labour and Social Policy, along with Marzena Okła-Drewnowicz, the Minister of Senior Policy, announced that their leadership would prioritize addressing the future of work amid digital changes, promoting equality, cohesion, and inclusion across Europe, and tackling issues related to the aging population within the EU.

Members of the European Parliament questioned the ministers about their strategies concerning the regulation of social security systems coordination, stressing the need to conclude discussions on this matter. They also highlighted the influence of artificial intelligence on employment and the necessity of tackling demographic challenges within the EU. Additionally, the MEPs underscored the significance of social dialogue, the forthcoming talks on European Work Councils, and the anticipated initiative by the Commission regarding the "Right to Disconnect."

Travel and leisure

On January 29, Dariusz Klimczak, the Minister of Infrastructure, announced that the Presidency's priorities would include enhancing resilience and competitiveness in the transportation sector, safeguarding transport operators, and improving infrastructure for both civilian and military purposes. He also expressed a commitment to reaching an agreement with Parliament regarding new railway infrastructure, road and maritime safety regulations, and progressing talks on air passenger rights, which have been at a standstill in the Council since 2013. Additionally, Piotr Borys, the Secretary of State at the Ministry of Sport and Tourism, emphasized that the Presidency aims to promote Europe as a secure and increasingly attractive tourist destination, despite the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and the impacts of climate change.

Members of the European Parliament urged the Presidency to ensure sufficient funding for transportation initiatives in the upcoming EU multi-year budget. They also called for the establishment of a Council stance on the directive concerning maximum vehicle weights and sizes, and emphasized the need to tackle labor shortages and improve working conditions across all transport sectors. Additionally, they highlighted the importance of finalizing the Trans-European transport networks, expanding high-speed rail services, and maintaining connectivity for Europe's island regions.

Matters related to

On January 29, Adam Szłapka, the Minister for European Affairs, stated that the Presidency is keen to advance institutional reforms. However, he acknowledged that revising EU Treaties might pose challenges. The Presidency aims to finalize regulations concerning European political parties and foundations, as well as the voting rights of citizens who move within the EU. Additionally, they plan to enhance transparency in lobbying activities and work towards the EU joining the European Convention on Human Rights.

A majority of Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) raised concerns regarding the necessity to revamp the European Union’s institutional framework, particularly considering the upcoming expansion of the bloc. Many emphasized the importance of addressing the challenge posed by the requirement for unanimity in crucial policy areas, suggesting solutions such as amending treaties or utilizing current regulations. Additionally, some MEPs advocated for advancements in Parliament’s initiative rights, its investigatory powers, and the regulations governing European elections.

Farming and Country Progress

On January 29, Czesław Siekierski, who serves as the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, announced that the Council plans to deliberate on the future structure of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) after 2027. The Presidency aims to streamline the environmental framework of the CAP and evaluate how existing European Union trade agreements affect the agricultural sector.

Members of the European Parliament raised inquiries about guaranteeing equitable earnings for agricultural workers and adjusting the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) in preparation for the European Union's potential expansion. Several members also inquired about the Presidency's stance regarding the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and highlighted the importance of investing in Europe's food independence.

Global commerce

On January 29, Krzysztof Paszyk, the Minister of Economic Development and Technology, announced that the Presidency intends to keep pushing forward with trade agreements that are ambitious, sustainable, and beneficial for all parties involved. He expressed a desire to complete the legislation concerning the review of foreign direct investments and to restart discussions on the Generalised System of Preferences (GSP) program, which is the European Union's special trade arrangement for developing nations. Regarding Ukraine, Mr. Paszyk affirmed unwavering support for the country but indicated that the Presidency prefers to negotiate a new agreement rather than extend the existing temporary trade liberalization measures with Ukraine.

Members of the European Parliament inquired about the potential timelines for finalizing trade agreements with Mercosur and Mexico. They also discussed possible changes in the United States' trade policies, trade relations with Ukraine, and protections for the agricultural sector. There was a debate among MEPs, with some contending that the Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP) should not be used as a mechanism for migration, while others called for a direct connection between migration policies and the GSP.

Sector of Industry, Innovation, and Power

On January 29, Krzysztof Paszyk, the Minister of Economics, Development, and Technology, outlined the Presidency's main goals. These include enhancing Europe's industrial competitiveness through a new tool and promoting the Clean Industry Act. The aim is to assist businesses in dealing with soaring energy costs and to reduce bureaucratic hurdles and tax pressures for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Additionally, there are plans to optimize the use of space imaging and artificial intelligence algorithms for crisis management and to strengthen collaboration during natural disaster responses.

In the course of the debate, members of the European Parliament emphasized the importance of fostering innovative enterprises with a cohesive capital market. They also highlighted the necessity of integrating environmental strategies with industrial policies to facilitate the ecological transition. Some participants underscored the significance of maintaining strong transatlantic ties and ensuring the technological independence of Europe.

Dariusz Stenderski, who serves as the Secretary of State at the Ministry of Digital Affairs, expressed that his primary areas of concentration will include enhancing cyber security. He plans to introduce an updated strategy for a unified EU reaction to cyber threats and will convene an informal Council to discuss both civilian and military dimensions of these issues. Additionally, he highlighted the importance of advancing artificial intelligence by encouraging joint investments and easing regulations to aid emerging businesses.

On January 30, Marcin Kulasek, who serves as the Minister of Science and Higher Education, identified three key priorities: fostering openness and inclusivity, creating synergies between European Union and national initiatives, and emphasizing the integration of artificial intelligence with scientific endeavors. He highlighted the importance of building collaborative networks across the EU while retaining leading talents, and underscored the benefits of aligning EU and national research efforts.

Members of the European Parliament advocated for the complete adoption of the 5G toolbox and urged the streamlining of bureaucratic processes to boost innovation. Some emphasized the importance of enhancing collaboration among EU nations in the fields of research and innovation, keeping exceptional talent within the region, and guaranteeing equitable access to funding. The talks also addressed the necessity for ethical guidelines in artificial intelligence, robust backing for researchers, plus academic freedom and the unimpeded exchange of scientific information.

Arts, Learning, Young People, and Athletics

On January 30th, Education Minister Barbara Nowacka announced that the Presidency aims to engage young people in a new round of the EU Youth Dialogue. This initiative seeks to involve them in discussions and projects at the EU level to bolster democratic values, freedom, and the rule of law, thus increasing their resilience against misinformation and manipulation. Additionally, Nowacka emphasized the importance of enhancing support for teachers. She mentioned that EU education ministers are scheduled to convene in May to explore strategies for achieving this goal.

The Presidency is aiming to make progress on the "European degree" initiative, which involves a degree jointly issued by multiple universities across various EU nations, by establishing a plan to bring it to fruition. Discussions will also cover a European quality assurance framework intended to build trust between universities and enhance the acceptance of higher education diplomas, according to Marcin Kulasek, the Minister of Science and Higher Education.

Minister of Culture, Hanna Wróblewska, announced that the Presidency plans to introduce initiatives aimed at assisting emerging artists and creators. Additionally, they intend to initiate talks regarding the future direction of the Creative Europe programme after 2027. The Presidency's agenda also includes addressing issues related to audiovisual rights, intellectual property, security, and artificial intelligence. Furthermore, a potential update to the Audiovisual Media Services Directive is being considered as a priority, according to Wróblewska.

Piotr Borys, who serves as the Secretary of State for Sport, plans to urge European Union nations to enhance the promotion of sports in educational institutions, tackle issues related to mental health, and establish a unified approach for collecting sports-related data.

Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) inquired with ministers about strategies to combat Russian disinformation as part of the European Media Freedom Act. They also expressed concerns about the slow progress in establishing a European degree and urged for the EU-wide acceptance of diplomas, covering programs like Erasmus+ and vocational training. Additionally, MEPs voiced their worries about potential cuts to Erasmus+ funding, which is crucial for maintaining the financial stability of the European Education Area, a fundamental component for the "Union of Skills."

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Harriet Harman indicates that while Ed Miliband may be uneasy with backing for Heathrow's third runway, he is not expected to create 'disruption'. Chancellor Rachel Reeves has announced the government's endorsement of a third runway at Heathrow, a project that the net zero secretary has previously spoken out against.

Friday, January 31, 2025, 08:

Harriet Harman stated that while Ed Miliband, the Net Zero Secretary, might be uneasy with the government's backing of a third runway at Heathrow, he is not expected to create any disturbances.

On the "Electoral Dysfunction" podcast, the Labour peer described Mr. Miliband to Sky News political editor Beth Rigby as a "green conscience" within the cabinet, adding, "but we've been here before."

Baroness Harman served as a cabinet minister with Mr. Miliband under Gordon Brown's administration, where in 2009, they endorsed a growth initiative citing economic necessities.

Mr. Miliband had considered stepping down from his position as energy and climate secretary due to disagreements over the proposals, but ultimately, he chose to remain in his role.

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Before Chancellor Rachel Reeves confirmed the government's endorsement for a third runway on Wednesday, Mr. Miliband had stated that he would not step down even if they supported the expansion.

"She described Ed Miliband as the environmental moral compass within the cabinet."

Further Information on Ed Miliband

Ed Miliband, the Secretary for Net Zero, has stated he will not step down from his position, even if the government supports the addition of a third runway at Heathrow

Ed Miliband informed Sky News that he stands by his decision to oppose the 2013 airstrikes in Syria targeting Assad.

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"We've experienced this scenario. Ed Miliband has previously found himself in similar circumstances.

"Clearly, everyone was aware that Ed Miliband opposed it back then.

"He adhered to shared accountability regarding the open vote on Heathrow."

"Subsequently, during our time as the opposition, Ed Miliband actually cast a vote against the measure. However, he's quite cooperative and will continue to be a member of our team."

Explore further: The extensive timeline of proposals for a third runway at Heathrow. Legal hurdles impede the development of the UK’s biggest undeveloped oilfield.

She noted that Mr. Miliband was instrumental in introducing Keir Starmer to the political arena and backed him in his pursuit of the leadership position.

Baroness Harman mentioned that he is likely to be uneasy with the backing for a third runway.

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"He's going to insist that if we're moving ahead with Heathrow, we really need to step up our efforts on various other environmental initiatives and accelerate them," she added.

"I believe he's going to remain in office, significantly contribute to the environmental initiatives, and I don't foresee any interruptions."

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Is Love Island Beneficial for Rachel Reeves?

Friday, January 31, 2025, 05:26 AM,

👆 Tap here to stream the Electoral Dysfunction podcast on your preferred podcast application 👇

The chancellor appeared to draw inspiration from Love Island when she unveiled her economic growth strategies this week.

Will her latest proposals truly be the groundbreaking revelations her team is anticipating? Are they capable of capturing widespread interest?

Can Rachel Reeves' strategy succeed in maintaining unity among the cabinet and the Labour Party members, many of whom have historically opposed the third runway at Heathrow?

As we mark the fifth anniversary of Brexit, is Sir Keir Starmer moving towards a closer relationship with Europe?

Get in touch by emailing us at electoraldysfunction@sky.uk, tweeting @BethRigby on X, or sending a WhatsApp voice note to 07934 200 444.

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Michael Matheson: Uproar over £11,000 iPad expense 'greatly exaggerated,' claims disgraced MSP

Michael Matheson resigned from his position as Scotland's health secretary last year following widespread uproar regarding an almost £11,000 bill for iPad data roaming. In a recent interview, the MSP stated that his adversaries aimed to exploit the incident for "political gain."

Scotland correspondent @Jenster13

Friday, January 31, 2025, at 2

The uproar over Michael Matheson's almost £11,000 iPad data roaming charges was "totally exaggerated," stated the embarrassed MSP.

The Scottish National Party member resigned from the position of Scotland's health secretary last year following inquiries about the exorbitant bill.

The Member of Scottish Parliament for Falkirk West initially charged the cost to taxpayers but later reversed this decision, stating that the device was used solely for parliamentary duties while on a family vacation in Morocco.

Subsequently, it was revealed that his sons, who are in their teens, had utilized the work iPad as a hotspot to watch football matches during their journey.

Mr. Matheson was subsequently suspended from the Scottish Parliament and had his salary reduced for violating the MSP code of conduct.

During an interview with the Institute for Government (IFG) think tank for their Ministers Reflect series, Mr. Matheson, who entered office as an MSP in 1999, discussed his tenure as a minister.

In his speech, which took place last October and was released this past Friday, he mentioned that his rivals aimed to exploit the situation for political gain.

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Mr. Matheson expressed, "It's important to understand that as a minister, any errors you make can thrust you into the center of a political controversy.

What really accelerated things for me was that, once the general election was announced, everything intensified greatly.

"The situation escalated significantly as people recognized a political benefit they could gain from it. In my opinion, it was exaggerated far beyond what was reasonable."

During the 2022 Christmas season, Mr. Matheson, who served as the secretary for net zero, energy, and transport in Nicola Sturgeon's administration, took a family vacation.

Before his journey, he neglected to change an old SIM card, resulting in higher charges for data usage.

Mr. Matheson, who assumed the role of health secretary in March 2023 during Humza Yousaf's tenure as first minister, informed the Holyrood that he did not know his sons had utilized the iPad for internet tethering when he first presented the bill.

He stated that his wife revealed the truth to him following a surge of public outrage over the incident.

After his wife confessed, Mr. Matheson initially did not disclose his sons' participation publicly.

He maintained that the iPad was solely utilized for legislative tasks and attributed the high charges to the old SIM card.

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When asked by reporters several days after becoming aware of the facts, he persisted in denying that the iPad was utilized for personal purposes until he issued a statement to Holyrood.

Mr. Matheson resigned from his position as health secretary before the completion of an investigation by the Scottish Parliamentary Corporate Body (SPCB), which found that he had violated the MSP code of conduct.

Discover further details from Sky News: Starmer and Reeves are gearing up for a battle over economic growth, a battle they must win. A recent survey reveals that most people favor a limit on political contributions.

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When questioned about takeaways for other ministers, he shared with the IFG, "Reflecting on my experiences, the key takeaway is the realization of the relentlessly harsh nature of the political arena we are involved in.

Ultimately, I was driven by a wish to keep my son's actions away from the media's attention.

"It was utterly relentless, even though when you present it, they accuse you of using it as an excuse. Truly, I'm not, but I'm just explaining that this is what occurred.

"I would suggest to ministers that the environment can be rather relentless. Incidents occur regardless of one’s experience, background, or the efforts made to keep the government out of challenging situations."

He further explained: "The consequences of a mistake as a backbencher are not as severe.

"When you hold a position as a senior minister, expect to be pursued relentlessly, and this pursuit is often quite literal."

Mr. Matheson mentioned that several individuals offered their support to him amid the controversy.

He further mentioned that the examination greatly affected his family, leading to his teenage sons being pulled out of school and his wife suffering from stress-related illness.

He stated: "It's documented publicly that our home was burglarized."

When asked about Mr. Matheson's recent statements, First Minister John Swinney responded, "The parliament has addressed all these matters and has reached its decisions, and those decisions remain in place."

"We must accept that this is the decision reached by parliament."

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The Scottish Tories voiced criticism of Mr. Matheson's comments.

MSP Rachael Hamilton, who serves as the deputy leader of her party, expressed, "Taxpayers will be incensed to learn that Michael Matheson is attempting to minimize the controversy that led to his shameful resignation."

The community was justifiably outraged when the former SNP health secretary deemed it appropriate to have taxpayers cover the cost of his iPad expenses.

He continuously deceived both them and the parliamentary body and declined to apologize for his actions.

"It's clear why many in Scotland feel let down by top SNP leaders in Holyrood, given their apparent disregard for the electorate."

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Chris Philp supports Kemi Badenoch's critique of Conservative immigration policies, following his agreement that the former Tory administration faltered on immigration issues. This comes after Dame Priti Patel stood by her tenure as Home Secretary.

Friday, January 31, 2025, 11:

The shadow home secretary has reinforced Kemi Badenoch's critique of the Conservative Party’s handling of immigration issues, acknowledging that "errors occurred."

Former Home Office minister Chris Philp teamed up with the Conservative leader to critique the past administration's immigration policies, following ex-Home Secretary Dame Priti Patel's decision not to apologize for implementing the points-based immigration system she established.

During his conversation with Anna Jones on Sky News Breakfast, Mr. Philp stated, "As Kemi and I have consistently pointed out, the former administration did make errors."

"Kemi and I have maintained full transparency on this matter. We have been truthful. However, there were some errors made."

The disagreement arises after a report by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) indicated that the UK's population is expected to increase by five million over the next decade, even though the number of deaths is forecast to exceed the number of births during the same period.

The anticipated increase in population is solely attributed to immigration.

Dame Priti, who held the position of Home Secretary from 2019 to 2022, was a guest on The Sun's program, Never Mind The Ballots, earlier this week. During her appearance, she faced questions regarding the surge in UK immigration to 1.2 million annually after her policies were implemented in 2021.

She mentioned that the Conservatives had always claimed that Brexit would lead to increased migration from other global regions, though she confessed that the actual numbers were higher than she had expected.

Yet, the current shadow foreign secretary stood by her points-based approach, asserting it terminated free movement and permitted only the most talented and capable individuals to work in the UK.

"She noted, 'Is it the brightest and the best arriving in our nation? Individuals on skilled work pathways and visas? That's legal immigration.'"

"It's lawful. Individuals who arrive here, engage in employment, and enhance our economy are the most talented and exceptional."

When questioned once more about the figure of 1.2 million, Dame Priti responded: "How would you address the Ukrainians currently residing in our nation? What about the BNOs [British Nationals Overseas]? And what about those who have arrived here fleeing from conflict?"

She emphasized that the volume of legal migration largely consists of individuals arriving on skilled visas, notably those employed in the health and social care field, a sector that was crucial throughout the pandemic.

Mr. Philp conveyed to Sky News that the figure of 1.2 million people was "excessively high," and that the Conservative party now intends to implement a "strict, legally enforceable limit" on the issuance of visas. However, he did not specify the exact number for this cap.

Explore further: True progress in migration issues still echoes the 'stop the boats' mantra. Kemi Badenoch is navigating a risky route on immigration policies.

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After the interview, Ms. Badenoch issued a statement distancing herself from Dame Priti's remarks.

A representative for the Conservative leader stated: "Although the previous Conservative administration attempted to manage the figures, we were unsuccessful in doing so."

They noted that it is now a Conservative policy to implement a strict limit on the numbers as immigration continues to be "excessively high."

After the criticism, Dame Priti released a statement trying to soften her previous defense.

She posted on X: "Our country's immigration system is inadequate. As mentioned in my interview, I was dissatisfied with the elevated figures during the Conservative's rule.

"Our organization has transitioned to new management, and it is crucial that we understand our past errors and explore ways to improve."

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Downing Street has declared that Sir Keir Starmer fully trusts the attorney general, according to a spokesperson. This affirmation comes as Lord Hermer KC faces criticism from multiple negative media reports suggesting he is obstructing government policy.

Political journalist @alexrogerssky

Friday, January 31, 2025, at 3

Downing Street announced that the prime minister fully trusts his attorney general, regardless of unfavorable media reports.

Recently, Lord Hermer KC has been at the center of multiple unfavorable reports, among them an article in The Times highlighting worries among cabinet ministers that his alterations to legal counsel have obstructed legislative progress.

In the latter part of the previous year, Lord Hermer updated directives for government legal advisors, mandating that they inform ministers of the potential illegality of policies lacking a defensible argument should they face judicial scrutiny.

The Times has reported that cabinet ministers are annoyed because Lord Hermer is blocking policies, even when there's only a slight risk they might be overturned by the judiciary.

A source from the government informed Sky News' Deputy Political Editor, Sam Coates, that departments are apprehensive about the attorney general actually issuing decisions on matters.

"They noted that this could make decision-making more complex. "Our preference is for him to avoid making absolute decisions as much as possible."

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In response to inquiries about Sir Keir Starmer's trust in Lord Hermer, a spokesperson from Downing Street stated, "He has complete confidence in him, and I would reject any claims that he is delaying legislation."

They further stated, "It’s important to understand that when the government does not comply with legal standards, it results in financial burdens for taxpayers and impedes the development of new infrastructure."

"Adherence to legal guidelines is crucial, yet it's vital to ensure that these laws do not become obstacles. Our aim is to decrease the number of attempts from three to one, significantly cutting through bureaucratic delays. It is beneficial for all parties involved, including the attorney general, the prime minister, and the cabinet, that legal reforms are efficiently implemented."

Following his appointment as attorney general after the Labour Party's overwhelming election win, Lord Hermer, serving as the chief legal advisor to the government, revised the guidelines on legal risks, emphasizing that ministers should consider advancing cases they are likely to lose only as a final option.

The shift represents a move away from the tactics of Lord Hermer's predecessor, Suella Braverman, who contended that government attorneys were "overly conservative in their counsel," unnecessarily obstructing the goals of ministerial policy.

"In 2022, she noted that although the government typically prevails in most court cases, there's a noticeable pattern of attorneys providing pessimistic advice which later turns out to be incorrect."

In addition to worries about revised legal counsel, there are also inquiries into whether Lord Hermer's past as a barrister—particularly his work for ex-Sinn Fein chief Gerry Adams—might lead to conflicts of interest in his present position.

Lord Hermer recently disclosed that he had stepped back from advising ministers on specific issues, noting that traditional practices prevented him from sharing further details.

The Labour Party's senior official assured members of the House of Lords that a stringent process was established to handle these situations, emphasizing that his department would consistently prioritize caution.

The Conservative Party has called for an inquiry by Cabinet Secretary Sir Chris Wormald into Lord Hermer's involvement, particularly concerning how he represented Gerry Adams in issues linked to the Legacy Act.

The current Labour administration is moving forward with plans to overturn and substitute the Legacy Act. This legislation presently prevents Mr. Adams and other individuals who were detained without trial in the 1970s from seeking compensation for their wrongful imprisonment.

Belfast's high court determined that sections of the legislation violated the European Convention on Human Rights.

Further Reading: Senior Conservative Criticizes Party's Immigration Stance Alongside Kemi Badenoch; MPs Hear Arguments for Allowing Doctors to Refuse Participation in Assisted Dying Recommendations

Sir Keir has stated he will explore "every possible method" to prevent former Troubles detainees from receiving compensation, following warnings that abolishing the Act might result in Mr. Adams potentially receiving a significant financial settlement from public funds.

Last week, Lord Hermer stated that his representation of Mr. Adams was related to a matter unrelated to the Act, and he also served as legal counsel for the family of a young British soldier who was killed by the IRA in the 1970s.

Reports indicate that the attorney general was paid a fee of £30,000 for defending Mr. Adams in a compensation lawsuit filed by those affected by IRA attacks.

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Addressing inquiries regarding Lord Hermer's payment in the Commons, Solicitor General Lucy Rigby stated: "A fundamental and recognized element of the British legal framework is that she is aware that barristers must accept cases if they are free and capable of handling them. This is the famous cab rank rule.

"She is also cognizant of the fact that, in simple terms, barristers do not embody their clients."

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Former minister linked to Liz Truss's brief financial plan faces backlash for remarks on 'work ethic'

Chris Philp suggests that for Britain to rival China and India, its citizens must adopt a stronger work ethic.

Friday, January 31, 2025 13:01

Critics from rival political groups have condemned comments made by an ex-minister, who claimed that Britons must adopt a stronger work ethic, highlighting his performance during Liz Truss's tenure.

Chris Philp, who held a high-ranking position in the Treasury under the previous prime minister, expressed his opinion that UK residents must improve their performance to effectively compete with China and India.

During an interview on BBC Radio 4's Political Thinking with Nick Robinson, the current shadow home secretary stated, "There are nine million adults of working age who are unemployed.

"In our global competition with nations such as South Korea, China, and India, it's crucial that we embrace a strong work ethic and ensure everyone is contributing."

We are engaged in a worldwide competition that requires us to be competitive and to put forth significant effort.

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"As a nation, it's crucial that we improve our performance."

The Labour Party and the Liberal Democrats quickly responded to his remarks, emphasizing Mr. Philp's involvement in the mini-budget that resulted in increased borrowing costs and caused the British pound to drop to its lowest level in 37 years against the dollar.

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It is believed that Mr. Philp was the primary supporter of the contentious decision to eliminate the 45p tax rate for top earners, a decision that was subsequently overturned.

The shadow home secretary expressed to the BBC his opinion that the tax reductions in Ms. Truss's budget needed to be offset by "some spending restraint," noting that he had advocated for this approach internally, "but his advice was ignored."

A spokesperson from the Labour Party stated: "Chris Philp was the key figure behind Liz Truss's budget, which led to a major economic downturn and caused a sharp increase in family mortgage costs." Following the economic downturn that adversely affected ordinary workers under the Conservatives, the spokesperson noted that it shows considerable audacity for the Tory leadership to claim that the public themselves are to blame."

Liberal Democrat Deputy Leader Daisy Cooper commented, "Chris Philp’s commitment was unmistakable when he managed to derail the economy within only 39 days of serving as Treasury minister under Liz Truss.

He also indulged in a £5,000 handout funded by taxpayers following his resignation from Boris Johnson's administration.

Undoubtedly, the British people will approach his advice with a great deal of skepticism.

Explore further: Economic expansion is a battle Starmer and Reeves must win. Kemi Badenoch treads a risky route on immigration issues.

"The Conservative Party might benefit from displaying greater humility following their handling of the economy and the substantial strain placed on the NHS."

The Labour administration intends to introduce its new welfare policies this spring, maintaining the previous Conservative government's pledge to cut welfare spending by £3 billion within the next five years.

This month, an inquiry initiated by ex-John Lewis chief Sir Charlie Mayfield began exploring ways in which the business sector and government can collaborate to employ individuals with disabilities and those who have been chronically ill.

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AstraZeneca cancels £450 million vaccine facility in Liverpool following reduced funding by Labour

The pharmaceutical company reports that the incoming Labour administration has pledged less financial support compared to the former Conservative government.

Political correspondent @fayebrownSky

Friday, January 31, 2025, at 5

AstraZeneca has scrapped its proposal for a £450 million vaccine production facility in Liverpool, citing reductions in government financial support.

The funding, revealed during last year's Conservative spring budget, hinged on a shared accord between the Treasury and external stakeholders, as stated then.

The project has been canceled as the current Labour ministers have allocated less funding than the previous administration, according to the pharmaceutical company.

An AstraZeneca representative informed Sky News that the company has decided to halt its intended investment in Speke after talks with the existing government.

"Multiple elements played a role in reaching this decision, notably the schedule and the decrease in the final bid relative to what was previously proposed by the former administration."

The funds were intended to enlarge a current facility in Speke and were praised as a demonstration of trust in Liverpool and the UK's life sciences industry.

The representative for AstraZeneca stated that their Speke facility will maintain production and distribution of their flu vaccine to patients both in the UK and globally.

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AstraZeneca's decision impacts Reeves adversely

A representative from the government stated that modifications to the investment structure proposed by AstraZeneca resulted in a lower grant offer from the government.

The spokesperson further stated, "Each allocation of government grants must prove its worth to taxpayers. Regrettably, even after considerable effort by government staff, a viable resolution has not been reached."

AstraZeneca remains actively involved in the government's efforts to formulate a new industrial strategy. Additionally, the company continues to be a part of a flourishing life sciences sector, which contributes £108 billion to the national economy and supports more than 300,000 highly skilled positions throughout the UK.

The verdict represents a setback for Rachel Reeves's latest efforts to stimulate economic expansion.

During a speech this week where he mentioned AstraZeneca, the chancellor emphasized that life sciences are crucial for economic growth.

She unveiled a proposal for a development corridor between Oxford and Cambridge, which she stated could potentially boost the public treasury by as much as £78 billion.

Andrew Griffith, the opposition's business spokesperson, stated, "Incompetence is something you can't inoculate against. Just as they discuss growth, it appears Labour has mishandled an agreement with AstraZeneca, a major UK firm and a key player in the vital life sciences industry."

The recently established facility in Speke is designed to improve pandemic readiness in the UK.

News surfaced soon after the Labour Party's victory in the general election, indicating possible risks as government officials highlighted the necessity to reduce spending on infrastructure initiatives to address a £22 billion deficit in the national budget.

The acknowledgment follows statements by former health secretary Matt Hancock, who emphasized the importance of enhancing the UK's vaccine production capabilities as a vital element in gearing up for potential future pandemics.

Speaking at the COVID Inquiry earlier this month, Mr. Hancock stated that the UK's capabilities for producing vaccines were "insufficient."

He explained: "The importance of having manufacturing and completion processes located domestically in the UK becomes critical, a factor which is not usually the case under normal circumstances."

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Home Secretary Cautions Tech Firms Could Enable a Repeat of 'Southport Tragedy'

Axel Rudakubana, the perpetrator behind the Southport killings, had "effortlessly" accessed a terrorist training guide affiliated with al Qaeda and viewed explicit videos of a terrorist stabbing incident prior to his murder of three young girls.

Sunday, January 26, 2025, 2:

Home Secretary cautions that the extremist content accessed by Southport assailant Axel Rudakubana might incite further violence if technology firms do not intervene.

In correspondence obtained by Sky News addressed to TikTok, X, Meta, and Google, Yvette Cooper along with Technology Secretary Peter Kyle highlighted the stark risks associated with not removing harmful content from the internet.

This week, testimony revealed that Rudakubana had no trouble accessing an al Qaeda training manual and viewed violent videos of a terrorist knife assault just hours before he killed three young girls.

Despite being listed by the Home Office as illegal content that could aid someone planning a mass violence or terrorist act, the manual is still accessible on the internet, according to the letter.

Video evidence depicting the attack on Sydney Bishop Mari Emmanuel with a knife is still accessible in the UK, even though it has been taken down by officials in Australia.

The secretaries of home affairs and technology have urged the firms to "promptly eliminate any illegal content from this roster that exists on your platforms, specifically including content associated with Axel Rudakubana."

"The ministers expressed that the ready availability of such hazardous and unlawful content is intolerable."

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Starting in March, businesses will be required to eliminate unlawful content, such as violent imagery, from their sites as mandated by the newly enacted Online Safety Act.

Starting in the summer, they will be required to address materials deemed unsuitable for children.

The pair of ministers emphasized to the major technology companies that they are ethically obligated to address this issue immediately.

"They argued that it is unnecessary to delay action until laws take effect."

Explore further on Sky News: New alerts issued for high winds and possible floods throughout the UK. Tragic accident: Three teenagers killed when their vehicle collided with a tree

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On Thursday, Axel Rudakubana was given the second-most extensive life sentence ever recorded in England after he entered a guilty plea in court.

An 18-year-old has been sentenced to life imprisonment, with a minimum of 52 years, for the killings of nine-year-old Alice da Silva Aguiar, six-year-old Bebe King, and seven-year-old Elsie Dot Stancombe. The murders occurred in July of the previous year during a dance class themed around Taylor Swift.

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Six decades since his passing, Sir Winston Churchill's lasting impact as a revered icon continues to resonate both nationally and internationally, mirroring the extensive mourning observed at his death.

Sky News analyst @adamboultonTABB

Sunday, January 26, 2025, 4:

Sixty years ago this week, on January 24, 1965, Sir Winston Churchill passed away. His funeral was held on January 30, after his body lay in state for three days at the Palace of Westminster.

This marked the first instance since World War II that a state funeral was conducted for an individual outside of the Royal Family.

Churchill was revered at the time as the prime minister who guided Great Britain to triumph against Hitler and the Nazis. Since then, he has consistently ranked first in polls determining the "Greatest Briton."

In 1965, numerous individuals who had experienced the war were still living. To commemorate his life and passing, the Royal Mint issued a 'Churchill Crown' coin, valued at five shillings. At that time, producing such commemorative coins was uncommon.

The burial ceremony was both extraordinary and lavish, featuring the participation of thousands of military personnel from various service branches. The event had been in the works for over a decade, with the person it honored closely involved in the planning despite their declining health.

The solemn magnificence of the event solidified Britain's status as a master of ceremonial display. However, following the event, French President General Charles de Gaulle, whom Churchill had reluctantly agreed to invite, remarked, "Now Britain is no longer a great power."

The enduring legacy of Sir Winston Churchill as an iconic figure, over fifty years after his death, is as astonishing as the national and international response when he passed away.

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London's theater scene is set to unveil a new play focusing on Winston Churchill, titled "Churchill in Moscow." In this latest portrayal, Roger Allam, known for his role as Inspector Thursday in the television series "Endeavour," takes on the role of the iconic British leader. Allam joins a distinguished list of actors who have previously depicted Churchill, such as Brian Cox, Albert Finney, Timothy Spall, Timothy West, Robert Hardy, and Richard Burton.

Came back again

Amidst the swearing-in of a new US president, the placement of Sir Winston's bust has resurfaced as a point of contention, particularly within Britain's conservative news circles.

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Donald Trump has restored the bronze sculpture by Sir Jacob Epstein to a notable spot in the Oval Office. Initially loaned to President George W. Bush by the British Embassy, the sculpture was relocated within the White House by both of Trump’s immediate predecessors, Barack Obama and Joe Biden. Trump has now returned it to its prominent position for the second time.

Obama prominently displayed a bust of Martin Luther King Jr. In contrast, Joe Biden chose to highlight Irish-American Bobby Kennedy — that's the elder RFK, not his son RFK Jr., who has diverged from the family's traditional paths and was recently appointed as Trump's health secretary.

For many years, a duplicate of the Epstein sculpture has resided in the private quarters of the presidency – a present given to Lyndon Johnson in 1965.

Winston Churchill's descendant, Nicholas Soames, who previously served as a Conservative Member of Parliament and is currently a member of the House of Lords, is not swayed by the ongoing commotion. He clarifies, "It's merely on loan. Honestly, the presence or absence of Churchill's bust in the White House isn't an indicator of the robustness of the transatlantic alliance."

Trump's appreciation for Churchill seems to stem more from a personal connection than from a broader love for British culture. His strikingly formal portrait for this year's inauguration closely mimics the iconic, defiant stances often associated with Churchill, akin to his "we shall never surrender" pose. Similarly, a number of Trump's social media updates often misquote Churchill's renowned sayings. Among Trump's favorite films is "The Darkest Hour," in which Gary Oldman portrays Churchill.

Comparing Leaders

Supporters close to the president often liken him to historical figures. For instance, in 2020, after Trump forcefully made his way to St John's Church across from the White House for a photo opportunity following its damage by a firebomb, his official spokesperson described the act as conveying "a message of resilience and determination, similar to Churchill surveying the damages from the Blitz."

Following a visit with his father, who recently survived a lethal assassination attempt in Pennsylvania, Eric Trump compared his father to Churchill, citing his disregard for political correctness.

Trump isn't the sole American president to draw inspiration from Churchill. Both Eisenhower and George W. Bush also explored painting, partly motivated by Churchill’s artistic prowess.

Trump, who is fond of grand displays, might feel let down that his second inauguration, with a viewership of 24.6 million, didn't attract as many viewers as Joe Biden's or Barack Obama's initial inaugurations.

Part of the reason could be the division of audiences by new media orchestrated by tech moguls, who received personal invitations from Trump to attend the ceremony.

In 1965, the same figure of 25 million people in the UK, which was a significantly smaller nation compared to the US, tuned in to watch Churchill's funeral. At that time, viewers had the choice of only two television channels, with both BBC and ITV airing the ceremony live.

On the BBC, this state event marked the final occasion Richard Dimbleby, the founding figure of the Dimbleby broadcasting dynasty, served as host. It also drew significant viewership in the US. RTE in Ireland did not broadcast the funeral live. Additionally, neither the Irish president nor the prime minister were present at the event.

As a young child, I vividly recall two major events from the era of black and white TV that stood out. One was the coverage of a significant funeral, and the other, England's triumphant 1966 World Cup win. Live broadcasts from various sites were uncommon at the time. Interestingly, both the funeral and the World Cup final were held on a Saturday afternoon, a period when television typically offered little to no programming.

Exceptional privilege of a state funeral

The burial ceremony was a grand televised event featuring infantry and mounted troops, aerial salutes from the RAF, and transportation by boat, train, human carriers, and a hearse. Planning for these elaborate rituals began after Churchill suffered a significant stroke in 1953.

In his second tenure as the head of government, his deteriorating health was kept secret from the citizens, despite him being partially paralyzed. Royal aides and governmental staff at Westminster were mobilized to initiate Operation Hope Not.

Implementing the plan necessitated a communication from the Queen to Parliament, followed by a motion in Parliament the day after Churchill's death, to approve a state funeral.

State funerals are typically held for national leaders. In recent times, prominent figures like the Queen Mother, Princess Diana, the Duke of Edinburgh, and ex-Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher received ceremonial funerals, which, while significant, did not match the grandeur or follow the international norms of a state funeral. The most recent state funeral in the UK was for Queen Elizabeth II in September 2022.

Sir Winston Churchill's preserved remains were displayed continuously in Westminster Hall for a period of three days. Over 300,000 individuals passed by to honor him. His funeral commenced at precisely 9:45 am, marked by the ringing of Big Ben, which remained silent for the remainder of the day. Meanwhile, a 90-gun salute echoed through Hyde Park, each shot representing a year of Churchill's life.

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As military personnel and onlookers filled the streets of London, the casket of Churchill was set atop a gun carriage, drawn by 98 sailors from the Royal Navy to St. Paul's Cathedral. Inside, distinguished pallbearers, among them four prime ministers—three from Britain and one from Australia—carried the coffin. Clement Attlee, who was 82, tripped on the steps and was provided a chair to sit on.

Queen deviated from traditional procedures

Following the ceremony, the funeral bier was transported to the dock near Tower Bridge and subsequently moved up the river to Waterloo Station. As the vessel moved along, the cranes at the dock bowed in a poignant display, though there is some contention over whether this act by the dock workers was entirely voluntary. Despite the fact that his last voyage would be on the Great Western Railway, Churchill deliberately chose to travel via Waterloo instead of Paddington station, a decision intended to underscore moments of British historical significance.

He was laid to rest in St Martin's Church, located in Bladon on the Blenheim estate, which is the residence of the Duke of Marlborough, his cousin. He was interred next to his parents and various relatives from the Spencer Churchill family.

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Churchill served as the initial prime minister during Queen Elizabeth's tenure. On the day of his funeral, the Queen deviated from traditional protocols to honor him. She organized a gathering for the prominent figures present, which included nine kings, 15 presidents, and 14 incumbent prime ministers.

It may be for the best that Donald Trump won't be present to witness whether his last rites surpass that.

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Trump commends Starmer on his excellent performance

The U.S. President mentioned that he has a good relationship with the Prime Minister, noting that this is the case even though the UK leader is "liberal, which is somewhat unlike me."

Journalist Samuel Osborne, Twitter handle: @samuelos

Sunday, January 26, 2025, 7:

Donald Trump expressed his approval of Sir Keir Starmer's performance, stating that he believes Starmer has been "very effective." Trump also mentioned that he and Starmer are scheduled to have a phone conversation within the next day.

The U.S. president noted that he has a good relationship with the prime minister, even though he acknowledged that Sir Keir's liberal views are somewhat distinct from his own.

"However, I believe he's a really good individual," stated Mr. Trump. "So far, I believe he has performed admirably."

"He has been an advocate for his country's ideology. While I might not share his views, I maintain a strong rapport with him."

Sir Keir had previously joined Mr. Trump for a dinner meeting at Trump Tower in New York in September, prior to Mr. Trump being elected for a second presidential term, and has conducted two calls with him before his inauguration.

Speaking to journalists aboard Air Force One, Mr. Trump indicated that his initial overseas visit might be to either the UK or Saudi Arabia, noting that Saudi Arabia was the first country he visited as president in his first term.

The U.S. President mentioned that typically the United Kingdom would be visited, but on his recent trip, he chose Saudi Arabia due to their commitment to purchasing billions of dollars in American goods.

"If the conditions were favorable, I would repeat that action," he stated.

Mr. Trump expressed positive sentiments towards Sir Keir, contrasting with the views of billionaire Elon Musk. Musk, who has been a prominent figure in Mr. Trump's second term, has consistently advocated for the replacement of the prime minister.

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Biden reverses ban on 2,000-pound bombs to Israel

Mr. Trump also mentioned that he directed the US military to overturn a decision made by former president Joe Biden to stop the delivery of heavy 2,000-pound bombs to Israel.

"Mr. Trump mentioned that the payments have been made and they have been anticipating their arrival for quite some time," regarding the munitions.

President Biden temporarily halted the shipment of munitions to Israel, citing worries about potential civilian casualties amidst the conflict with Hamas in Gaza.

Explore further with Sky News: Trump's Admiration for Churchill ExplainedMusk Encourages German Right-wing Supporters to Overcome Historical RemorseHolocaust Survivor Shares His Remarkable Story of Escape

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Trump suggests that Egypt and Jordan should accept more Palestinian refugees from Gaza

Mr. Trump additionally suggested that Egypt and Jordan should accept more Palestinians from Gaza. When questioned whether this proposal was meant as a short-term or permanent solution, he responded, "It could be either."

Discussing his recent conversation with King Abdullah of Jordan, the president remarked, "I expressed to him my desire for Jordan to increase its involvement, especially considering the current chaotic state of the Gaza Strip. It's truly in disarray. I would appreciate it if he could accommodate more people."

"He expressed his desire for Egypt to accept individuals," he continued, noting his plans to discuss the matter with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al Sisi on Sunday.

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He described the Palestinian area as being completely destroyed, noting, "It’s essentially a wreckage zone; the destruction is widespread and there are fatalities," and further mentioned, "Therefore, I prefer to collaborate with some Arab countries to construct homes in a new area where they might finally experience some peace."

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President dismisses multiple agency watchdogs

Mr. Trump affirmed that he had dismissed 17 independent oversight officials across various government bodies, stating his intention to "appoint competent individuals who will perform excellently."

Investigators typically serve as a neutral safeguard against the misuse and abuse of authority within US government agencies. Although appointed by the president, they are meant to operate impartially and often work under administrations from both major political parties.

The decision follows an executive order from Mr. Trump, leading the US State Department to halt new funding for the majority of American foreign development aid programs.

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