Hearing for Commissioner-Designate Andrius Kubilius

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During a session on Wednesday, the committees responsible for Foreign Affairs as well as Industry, Research, and Energy conducted an inquiry with Andrius Kubilius, the nominee from Lithuania, regarding the Defence and Space position.

In his opening remarks, Mr. Kubilius emphasized the pressing and ongoing issues confronting European defense. These include existential threats like traditional warfare, hybrid assaults, and the weaponization of space. He also pointed out the considerable lack of investment in defense, the highly divided European defense equipment market, and how strategic competitors like China and Russia are “surpassing us” in defense spending. To tackle these issues, he called on MEPs to back his initiative to establish a true European Defence Union. The EU, while not vying with NATO, should assist in developing the capabilities and resources essential for executing NATO's military deterrence and defense strategies.

If confirmed, Mr. Kubilius promises to introduce a white paper on the future of European defense within his first 100 days in office. The goal is to establish a fresh strategy for defense and pinpoint necessary investments to achieve comprehensive European defense capabilities. He emphasized the importance of increasing defense spending efficiently and collaboratively within Europe, boosting EU defense equipment production and demand, using the EU budget to address critical defense priorities, and easing cross-border defense procurement. "We must create a genuine single market for defense," he stated.

Regarding space, Mr. Kubilius emphasized the importance of Europe participating in the ongoing "space revolution." He highlighted the necessity of pushing forward with the EU's leading space initiatives, securing Europe's independent access to space, proposing new European space legislation, and bolstering the EU space sector's competitiveness.

Protection, robustness, and readiness

Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) emphasized the importance of understanding defence, resilience, and preparedness within the context of crises such as the pandemic and the recent devastating floods in Spain. They inquired about creating incentives for member states to increase their defence spending and improving the financial support for boosting production capacities through the European Defence Industry Programme (EDIP). Mr. Kubilius replied that, although costly, being prepared is more economical than confronting a crisis unprepared. Regarding financing, he suggested that the European Investment Bank should adapt its lending policies and that the upcoming multiannual financial framework should allocate more funds for defence and space initiatives. He further noted that even a modest increase in the defence budgets of member states could have a substantial impact at the EU level.

Increase defense spending, driven by concerns over Putin rather than Trump.

Several Members of the European Parliament inquired about the Commissioner-designate's stance on prioritizing the procurement of defense equipment from Europe. Mr. Kubilius emphasized the importance of maintaining a robust and competitive industrial foundation in Europe over the long term, stating that increased spending is necessary, not due to former President Trump, but because of President Putin.

A number of Members of the European Parliament expressed worries that a European Union military force might take the place of individual national armies. Mr. Kubilius clarified that the EU's purpose is to promote collective sovereignty and joint responsibility. The EU aims to support member countries in achieving goals collectively that would be difficult for any one nation to accomplish alone.

Media briefing

Following the conclusion of the hearing, David McAllister from Germany, who chairs the Foreign Affairs Committee, and Borys Budka from Poland, head of the Industry, Research and Energy Committee, addressed reporters outside the meeting room. A video of their statements is available for viewing.

Future actions

The committee leaders and heads of political groups are set to convene promptly to evaluate the competence and credentials of the individual nominated for the Commissioner position.

Following the committee's suggestions, the Conference of Presidents, which includes EP President Metsola and the leaders of political groups, plans to complete the final assessment and officially conclude the hearings on November 21. After the Conference of Presidents has confirmed the conclusion of all hearings, the evaluation letters will be made public.

Members of the European Parliament are set to vote on the entire group of Commissioners, with the election requiring a majority of roll-call votes. This vote is planned for the plenary session in Strasbourg, which is slated to occur between November 25th and 28th.

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Commissioner-Designate Olivér Várhelyi's Hearing

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On Wednesday evening, Olivér Várhelyi, the Hungarian nominee for the Health and Animal Welfare role, was interrogated by two committees from the European Parliament.

Várhelyi began by stating his intention to enhance public health by expanding the EU Health Union. His focus will be on preventive healthcare, ensuring access to essential treatments and medications, and supporting the growth of clinical research within Europe. He also pledged to implement the "One Health" strategy, which integrates the well-being of humans, animals, and the environment.

Essential drugs, battle against cancer and heart diseases

The proposed Commissioner emphasized his dedication to finalizing the EU's pharmaceutical reforms and enhancing them with a new Critical Medicines Act. Additionally, Mr. Várhelyi plans to introduce a European Biotech Act to foster innovation and intends to initiate updates to the regulations concerning EU medical devices and tobacco products.

He highlighted the significance of putting the EU Beating Cancer Plan into action and vowed to introduce a comparable strategy to address heart-related ailments. Once officially appointed, he plans to tackle several urgent health challenges, such as addressing mental health problems in young people and fighting against antimicrobial resistance. Additionally, he will focus on the effective enforcement of current laws, particularly concerning the European Health Data Space and regulations on health threats that cross national borders.

Standards for Food Security and Animal Welfare in the

Emphasizing the Commission's upcoming "Vision for Agriculture and Food," Mr. Várhelyi committed to reducing the dangers associated with pesticides, encouraging the use of alternatives to chemicals, and upholding the EU’s rigorous food safety standards. He assured the public that foods brought into the EU adhere to stringent criteria.

Upon confirmation, he expressed his intention to engage with farmers on methods to enhance animal welfare and eliminate the practice of keeping animals in cages. Additionally, he pledged to boost the accessibility of effective substitutes for pesticides for agricultural workers.

Members of the European Parliament inquired about various issues, such as the approval process for vaccines in the EU, rights related to sexual and reproductive health, patient rights and instances of discrimination, obstacles to cross-border healthcare, fair access to medical services, and enhancing the competitiveness of the EU's healthcare sector.

They inquired about the upcoming specific measures to secure food availability in the EU, the labeling of farm products, new food innovations, and strategies to prevent and manage animal disease outbreaks.

The entire hearing is available to view in a video recording.

Future actions

The leaders and coordinators representing the political groups within the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety Committee, along with those from the Agriculture and Rural Development Committee, are set to convene promptly. Their aim is to evaluate the abilities and credentials of the individual nominated for the position of Commissioner.

Following the suggestions put forward by the committee, the Conference of Presidents—which includes EP President Metsola and the leaders of the political groups—plans to make a concluding assessment and officially close the hearings on November 21. After the Conference of Presidents finalizes the closure of all hearings, the assessment letters will be made public.

Members of the European Parliament are expected to vote on the entire group of Commissioners during a roll-call session, with the decision requiring a majority of the votes cast. This vote is planned for the plenary meeting in Strasbourg from November 25 to 28.

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Olivér Várhelyi's Nomination Hearing

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On Wednesday evening, Olivér Várhelyi, the Hungarian nominee for the Health and Animal Welfare position, was interrogated by two committees of the European Parliament.

In his introductory statement, Várhelyi expressed his intention to enhance public health by expanding upon the EU Health Union. He emphasized the importance of preventive healthcare, ensuring access to essential treatments and medications, and fostering the retention and expansion of clinical research within Europe. He also pledged to implement the "One Health" strategy, which harmonizes the well-being of humans, animals, and the ecosystem.

Essential drugs, battle against cancer and heart diseases

The nominated Commissioner emphasized his dedication to finalizing efforts on the EU's pharmaceutical reform and plans to enhance it with a new Critical Medicines Act. Mr. Várhelyi intends to introduce a European Biotech Act to foster innovation and will initiate a review of the EU's regulations on medical devices and tobacco products.

He highlighted the significance of rolling out the EU Beating Cancer Plan and vowed to introduce a comparable strategy to address cardiovascular diseases. Upon confirmation, he intends to focus on several urgent health challenges, such as addressing mental health concerns among young people and fighting against antimicrobial resistance. Additionally, he will prioritize the effective implementation of current laws, particularly those related to the European Health Data Space and regulations concerning health threats across borders.

Standards for Animal Welfare and Food Security in the

In anticipation of the Commission's upcoming "Vision for Agriculture and Food," Mr. Várhelyi committed to reducing the dangers associated with pesticide use, encouraging the adoption of non-chemical solutions, and upholding the EU's stringent food safety regulations. He assured consumers that imported food products adhere to the rigorous standards set by the EU.

Should he be confirmed, he expressed his intention to have discussions with farmers regarding methods to enhance animal welfare and put an end to the "cage age." Additionally, he pledged to boost the accessibility of effective alternatives to pesticides for agricultural producers.

Members of the European Parliament inquired about various issues, such as the approval process for vaccines within the EU, rights related to sexuality and reproduction, patient rights and issues of discrimination, obstacles to healthcare across borders, fair access to medical services, and enhancing the competitive edge of the EU's health sector.

They inquired about the intended specific steps to secure the food supply within the European Union, the labeling of farm products, new food innovations, and measures to prevent and manage animal disease outbreaks.

The complete hearing is available for viewing in a video format.

Upcoming Actions

The leaders and political group coordinators from the Environment, Public Health, and Food Safety Committee, along with the Agriculture and Rural Development Committee, are set to convene promptly to evaluate the abilities and credentials of the nominated Commissioner.

Following the suggestions of the committee, the Conference of Presidents, which includes EP President Metsola and the leaders of political groups, plans to perform the concluding assessment and officially announce the end of the hearings on November 21. After this declaration, the letters containing the evaluations will be made public.

Members of the European Parliament are set to vote on the entire group of Commissioners by a majority through a roll-call process, with the election planned for the plenary session held in Strasbourg from November 25 to 28.

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Olivér Várhelyi's Hearing as Commissioner-Designate

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On Wednesday evening, Olivér Várhelyi, the nominee from Hungary for the Health and Animal Welfare role, faced inquiries from two committees of the European Parliament.

During his initial statements, Várhelyi expressed his commitment to enhancing public health by expanding the EU Health Union. He emphasized the importance of focusing on preventive healthcare, making sure essential treatments and medications are accessible, and fostering the development of clinical research within Europe. Várhelyi also pledged to implement the “One Health” strategy, which seeks to harmonize the well-being of humans, animals, and the ecosystem.

Essential drugs, battle against cancer and heart-related illnesses

The designated Commissioner emphasized his dedication to finalizing the EU pharmaceutical reform and enhancing it with the introduction of a Critical Medicines Act. Additionally, Mr. Várhelyi plans to introduce a European Biotech Act to foster innovation and intends to initiate updates to the EU's regulations on medical devices and tobacco products.

He highlighted the significance of putting the EU Beating Cancer Plan into action and committed to launching a comparable initiative to address cardiovascular diseases. Upon confirmation, he intends to focus on several urgent health challenges, such as addressing mental health problems in young people and fighting against antimicrobial resistance. Additionally, he will prioritize the effective implementation of the current legislative measures, particularly the European Health Data Space and the regulations concerning cross-border health threats.

European Union Standards for Food Security and Animal Welfare

Emphasizing the Commission's upcoming "Vision for Agriculture and Food," Mr. Várhelyi committed to reducing the dangers associated with pesticides, encouraging the use of non-chemical options, and upholding the EU's stringent food safety standards. He assured the public that food imports adhere to the EU's rigorous requirements.

Should he be confirmed, he mentioned plans to engage with farmers on enhancing animal welfare and eliminating the use of cages. Additionally, he pledged to boost the accessibility of feasible pesticide alternatives for agricultural producers.

Members of the European Parliament inquired about various subjects, such as the approval process for vaccines in the EU, issues related to sexual and reproductive health and rights, the rights of patients and incidents of discrimination, challenges in accessing healthcare across borders, ensuring fair access to medical services, and enhancing the competitiveness of the health sector within the EU.

They inquired about specific measures being proposed to secure food availability in the EU, the labeling of farm goods, innovative food products, and strategies for preventing and managing animal disease outbreaks.

The complete video of the hearing is available for viewing.

Future actions

The leaders and coordinators from the political groups within the Committee on Environment, Public Health and Food Safety, as well as the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development, will convene promptly to evaluate the abilities and credentials of the individual nominated for the Commissioner position.

Following the suggestions from the committee, the Conference of Presidents, which includes the EP President Metsola and the leaders of the political groups, plans to carry out the final assessment and officially conclude the hearings on November 21. After this declaration by the Conference of Presidents, the evaluation letters will be made publicly available.

Members of the European Parliament are set to vote on the entire group of Commissioners during a plenary session in Strasbourg, which is planned for November 25-28. The decision will be made by a roll-call vote, requiring a majority of the votes cast.

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Briefing on Commissioner-nominee Marta Kos

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On Thursday, the Foreign Affairs Committee conducted an inquiry with Marta Kos, the Slovenian nominee for the role overseeing Enlargement.

During her opening remarks, Ms. Kos expressed that the theme of expansion has been a consistent and significant part of her life. She mentioned that as a member of a young Slovenian generation advocating for liberty and democratic values, joining the EU was a clear objective. She further stated her commitment to bringing the same dedication and vigor to the enlargement efforts in the years ahead.

Ms. Kos highlighted that the process of expanding the EU is a long-term endeavor, not something that can be rushed. While she supports ambitious goals, she insists that the path to EU membership should be based on merit, with each prospective country evaluated on its own achievements: "There are no shortcuts." Furthermore, if her appointment is confirmed, Ms. Kos pledged to ensure that all nations aiming for EU membership are adequately prepared, receive solid political backing from the EU, and are supported throughout the process. She believes that countries implementing reforms should also enjoy the benefits, such as gradual entry into the single market. She also stressed her intention to tackle any democratic regression and underscored the necessity for strong European dedication from the countries seeking membership.

When discussing Ukraine, she pledged to cooperate closely with Kyiv, aiding in its recovery and rebuilding efforts alongside the G7 and other similar international allies. Backing Ukraine and resisting Russian aggression is of utmost importance, and she emphasized that starting membership talks with Ukraine should be Europe's main objective for this "brave nation," as well as for Moldova. She also vowed to make the expansion of the European Union a reality for the Western Balkans, fostering reconciliation and regional collaboration, while highlighting that bilateral disputes "should not be lasting barriers" to their chances of joining.

Ms. Kos voiced her backing for the United Nations' efforts to address the Cyprus problem, a key factor in shaping future EU-Türkiye relations. She affirmed her commitment to ongoing dialogue with Ankara, emphasizing a steadfast dedication to upholding human rights, democratic values, essential freedoms, and the legal system. Additionally, she pledged her support for initiatives aimed at promoting peace between Armenia and Azerbaijan.

It is essential to maintain the integrity of the expansion process.

During her responses to members of the European Parliament, Ms. Kos highlighted the importance of maintaining the integrity of the EU enlargement process by adhering to a merit-based system and respecting EU values. She concurred that taking specific steps towards gradual EU integration would positively resonate with the citizens of countries seeking membership. Ms. Kos emphasized that the enlargement process should be transparent, especially concerning financial expenditures, which should be monitored by specialized auditing bodies, and that it should be contingent upon candidate countries meeting the required criteria. Ultimately, the decision on a country's accession will rest with the member states and the EU, necessitating concurrent internal EU reforms to ensure readiness. She committed to engaging with civil society within member states and expressed optimism that MEPs will advocate for enlargement and communicate its advantages to their constituents.

Media briefing

Following the conclusion of the hearing, David McAllister, who is the Chair of the Foreign Affairs Committee and a member of the European People's Party from Germany, addressed the media outside the venue. The press briefing is available for viewing here.

Upcoming actions

The head and coordinators of the political groups within the Foreign Affairs Committee will convene promptly to evaluate the capabilities and credentials of the nominee for Commissioner.

Following the committee's suggestions, the Conference of Presidents, which includes EP President Metsola and the leaders of political groups, plans to carry out the concluding assessment and officially announce the end of the hearings on November 21. After this declaration, the evaluation letters are expected to be made public.

Members of the European Parliament are set to vote on the entire group of Commissioners, requiring a majority of votes through a roll-call process. This vote is slated for the plenary session in Strasbourg from November 25 to 28.

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Questioning Session for Climate Commissioner Nominee Wopke Hoekstra

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On Thursday morning, Wopke Hoekstra of the Netherlands, nominated for the role of Commissioner for Climate, Net-Zero, and Clean Growth, was examined by three separate committees.

As the hearing commenced, Mr. Hoekstra honored the victims of the recent flooding in Valencia, Spain, and emphasized the importance of enhancing Europe's preparedness for increasing climate-related threats.

During his opening remarks, the nominee for Commissioner emphasized his firm dedication to reaching climate neutrality by the year 2050. He pledged to introduce a European Climate Adaptation Plan and to evaluate the necessity for additional legislation in this sector, guided by the findings of the 2024 European Climate Risk Assessment. Furthermore, he proposed that EU financial resources should be allocated exclusively to projects that have been verified as adaptation-ready.

In response to inquiries from Members of the European Parliament, Mr. Hoekstra emphasized the importance of carrying out all existing climate-related laws. He recognized the valid worries of businesses and individuals regarding the expenses involved in meeting climate objectives, stressing that the shift must be equitable. Additionally, he pledged to incorporate a goal of reducing net greenhouse gas emissions by 90% by 2040 into the European Climate Law, aiming for the EU to achieve climate neutrality by 2050. He also vowed to strive towards eliminating all fossil fuel subsidies funded by the EU budget.

During discussions about worldwide climate agreements, multiple Members of the European Parliament inquired about Mr. Hoekstra's strategies for motivating international allies to adopt more aggressive climate policies. Mr. Hoekstra responded by emphasizing the necessity for the EU to take a firmer stance regarding its expectations from other nations. He pointed out that implementing global carbon pricing and the EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism are crucial strategies. The latter is also designed to deter companies from relocating their manufacturing operations beyond EU borders.

The European Union's Initiative for Sustainable

During the session, members asked Mr. Hoekstra about his plans to keep the EU competitive as it shifts to greener practices. In response, Mr. Hoekstra promised to introduce an EU Clean Industrial Deal within 100 days, aimed at helping EU businesses achieve climate targets. He also mentioned that the EU's efforts to mitigate climate change offer companies the chance to lead economically.

Members of the European Parliament inquired about the strategies the Commissioner-designate plans to use to encourage Member States to allocate funds from the EU Emissions Trading System specifically towards decarbonisation goals. The Commissioner-designate responded that this issue will be addressed during the 2026 review.

Several Members of the European Parliament inquired about the approach the Commissioner-designate plans to take in aiding the European automotive sector and whether the 2035 prohibition on combustion engines should be reconsidered. Mr. Hoekstra emphasized the importance of adhering to the established timeline to maintain industry stability. He also vowed to vigorously advocate for an equitable economic landscape for the EU's automotive, battery, and green technology sectors. Additionally, Mr. Hoekstra committed to enhancing the rollout of vehicle charging infrastructure and increasing investments in the power grid. He advised against revisiting the biofuels policy, suggesting a focus on advancing electrification instead.

He promised additional backing for the steel sector and Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) technologies, stating that while CCS alone won't solve the climate crisis, its impact could be significant.

The System of

In response to increasing inequality, Mr. Hoekstra emphasized that those with more resources should bear a larger share of the burden, suggesting that this can be accomplished through international tax reforms. He pointed out that tax policies should support climate goals rather than hinder them. Additionally, he highlighted the importance of addressing tax loopholes and intensifying efforts to combat tax evasion.

Members of the European Parliament inquired about Mr. Hoekstra's strategies for promoting international tax initiatives and, should those efforts not succeed, what alternative plans he would propose specifically for the EU. They posed questions regarding the elimination of redundant laws, the pursuit of tax harmonization across the EU, the implementation of tax policies supportive of climate transition, and the introduction of a tax targeting frequent flyers.

In his responses, Mr. Hoekstra vowed to initiate a review aimed at reducing complexity by 2026. He mentioned that tax competition isn't the best approach, as it decreases tax income without effectively stopping businesses from exiting the EU. Additionally, he pledged to consider implementing some type of aviation tax.

You can view the complete hearing's video recording at this link.

Media briefing

Following the conclusion of the hearing, Antonio Decaro from Italy, who leads the ENVI committee, and Aurore Lalucq from France, the head of the ECON committee, addressed the press just outside the meeting venue. You can view their statements here.

Upcoming Actions

The leaders and coordinators of the committees responsible for Environment, Public Health and Food Safety, Industry, Research and Energy, as well as Economic and Monetary Affairs, are scheduled to convene promptly to review the qualifications and performance of the Commissioner-designate. Following the committees' suggestions, the Conference of Presidents—which includes EP President Metsola and the heads of political groups—will carry out the final assessment and conclude the hearings by November 21. After the Conference of Presidents finalizes the hearings, the evaluation letters will be made public.

Members of the European Parliament are set to vote on the entire group of Commissioners. This roll-call vote, which requires a majority to pass, is planned for the plenary session in Strasbourg from November 25th to 28th.

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Valdis Dombrovskis, the nominee from Latvia for the role overseeing Economy and Productivity, as well as Implementation and Simplification, faced inquiries from two committees on Thursday afternoon.

An intelligent and equitable economic system

During his opening remarks, Mr. Dombrovskis committed to enhancing the consistency, social justice, and unity central to Europe's economic framework.

According to Mr. Dombrovskis, the recently implemented economic governance regulations are suitable and effective. He assured that these rules will be applied "credibly and impartially." Mr. Dombrovskis also emphasized the necessity for the EU to present a unified front in global economic meetings, considering the current "more fragmented world." Additionally, he highlighted the importance of elevating the euro's influence globally.

Members of the European Parliament inquired about Mr. Dombrovskis's strategies for guaranteeing the comprehensive execution and adherence to economic governance regulations, while considering issues related to social welfare and cohesion. Some raised concerns that the existing EU governance structure might perpetually impose austerity measures on countries, as there were no changes made to the revenue aspects of fiscal stability.

Inquiries were raised regarding pledges to eliminate subsidies for fossil fuels, enhance the democratic oversight of the European Semester, which is the EU's economic coordination framework, evaluate the consequences of implementing the digital euro, and develop targeted initiatives for Eastern EU countries that are most affected by Russia's aggression against Ukraine.

Investment: a topic of widespread interest

Members of the European Parliament expressed worries about the potential for a shortfall in investments, particularly as the Recovery and Resilience Facility comes to a close. They inquired about the possibility of financing EU investments through shared Union debt. Additionally, they called for a dedicated mechanism to support the development of the defence Union and raised the question of whether it might be feasible to extend the repayment period of the NextGeneration EU debt.

Streamlining and execution

According to Mr. Dombrovskis, the European Union requires more straightforward regulations that are easier to enforce, while ensuring members of the European Parliament that the goals of these policies will remain intact. To reduce bureaucratic hurdles for businesses, he intends to leverage digital tools like the digital wallet and electronic identity.

The Commissioner-designate proposed a plan to cut down on the reporting requirements for businesses by a minimum of 25%, with small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) seeing a reduction of 35%. This involves evaluating all current regulations to determine their effects on both competitiveness and SMEs.

Highlighting the importance of sustainability reporting, he emphasized that the European Union should prevent major corporations from shifting their responsibilities onto small and medium-sized enterprises. He also noted that the EU has resources, like the SMEs support program, to help manage the expenses associated with compliance.

Mr. Dombrovskis stated that any challenges related to implementation will be addressed through new Implementation Dialogues with the businesses that are affected. He also pledged to initiate infringement procedures if member states fail to enforce agreed-upon regulations. Additionally, he plans to refresh the Interinstitutional Agreement on Better Law-Making to enhance the evaluation of the impact and cost of legislation, extending beyond just the proposals.

The complete hearing can be viewed in the video recording available here.

Media briefing

Following the conclusion of the hearing, Aurore Lalucq, who leads the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs (ECON), and Ilhan Kyuchyuk, head of the Committee on Legal Affairs (JURI), met with reporters outside the meeting venue. Their remarks are available for viewing. Additionally, the Commissioner-designate spoke to the media.

Upcoming Actions

The leaders and coordinators of the two political committees are set to convene promptly to evaluate the capabilities and credentials of the proposed Commissioner.

Following the suggestions put forth by the committees, the Conference of Presidents—comprising EP President Metsola and the leaders of political groups—is scheduled to complete the final assessment and officially close the hearings on November 21. After the Conference of Presidents concludes all hearings, the evaluation letters will be made public.

Members of the European Parliament are set to vote on the entire group of Commissioners, requiring a majority from those voting via roll-call, during the plenary session planned for November 25-28 in Strasbourg.

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Hearing for Commissioner Nominee Andrius Kubilius

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On Wednesday, the committees for Foreign Affairs and Industry, Research, and Energy conducted an inquiry involving Andrius Kubilius, Lithuania's nominee for the role overseeing Defence and Space.

In his opening remarks, Mr. Kubilius emphasized the pressing and enduring issues confronting European defense. These include existential threats like traditional warfare, hybrid attacks, and the militarization of space. He also noted the considerable lack of investment in defense, a highly divided European defense equipment market, and strategic competitors such as China and Russia surpassing Europe in defense expenditure. To tackle these issues, he called on MEPs to back his initiative to establish a true European Defence Union. He stressed that the EU should aid in developing the necessary capabilities and resources to support NATO's military deterrence and defense strategies without directly competing with NATO.

If Mr. Kubilius is approved for the position, he has pledged to release a white paper on the future of European defense within his first 100 days. The purpose of this document is to establish a new defense strategy and pinpoint the necessary investments to achieve comprehensive European defense capabilities. He emphasized the importance of increasing defense spending, improving spending efficiency, collaborating on spending, and focusing spending within Europe. This includes enhancing EU defense equipment production and demand, utilizing the EU budget to address critical urgent defense priorities, and making cross-border defense procurement easier. "We need to create a genuine single market for defense," he stated.

Regarding space, Mr. Kubilius emphasized that Europe should actively engage in the "space revolution." He highlighted the importance of further developing key EU space initiatives, securing independent European access to space, proposing new EU space legislation, and boosting the competitiveness of the European space sector.

Protection, adaptability, and readiness

Members of the European Parliament highlighted the importance of understanding defence, resilience, and preparedness within the framework of crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic or the recent severe flooding in Spain. They inquired about potential incentives for member states to increase their defence spending and explored options for enhancing the funding of production capabilities through the European Defence Industry Programme (EDIP). Mr. Kubilius pointed out that although preparedness requires substantial investment, it is more cost-effective than dealing with emergencies unprepared. Regarding financing, he suggested that the European Investment Bank could adapt its lending strategies and proposed that the upcoming multiannual financial framework should allocate more funds to defence and space initiatives. He also noted that even a modest rise in the defence budgets of member states could have a notable impact at the EU level.

Increase defense spending, not due to Trump, but because of Putin.

Numerous Members of the European Parliament inquired with the Commissioner-designate about the importance of prioritizing the acquisition of European-made defense equipment in EU policy. Mr. Kubilius emphasized the essential need for a robust and competitive industrial foundation in Europe over the long run, stating, "Our increased spending is necessary not due to Trump, but rather because of Putin."

Certain Members of the European Parliament expressed worries that a European Union military force might take the place of individual national armies. Mr. Kubilius emphasized that the EU's purpose is to promote shared sovereignty and collective responsibility. He clarified that the EU aims to support member nations in accomplishing goals collectively that they might not be able to achieve independently.

Media briefing

Following the conclusion of the hearing, David McAllister from Germany, who leads the Foreign Affairs Committee, and Borys Budka from Poland, the head of the Industry, Research and Energy Committee, addressed the press outside the meeting room. A video of this press point is available for viewing.

Following actions

The committee leaders and coordinators from the political groups will convene promptly to evaluate the abilities and credentials of the proposed Commissioner.

Following the suggestions made by the committee, the Conference of Presidents—which includes the EP President Metsola and the leaders of the political groups—is scheduled to carry out the concluding assessment and formally announce the closure of the hearings on November 21. After the Conference of Presidents completes this process and closes all hearings, the evaluation letters will be made public.

Members of the European Parliament are set to vote on the complete group of Commissioners, requiring a majority of the votes in a roll-call format. This vote is planned for the plenary session happening from November 25 to 28 in Strasbourg.

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Review of Commissioner-Designate Olivér Várhelyi's Nomination

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On Wednesday evening, Olivér Várhelyi, the Hungarian nominee for the Health and Animal Welfare role, faced inquiries from two committees of the European Parliament.

During his initial statements, Várhelyi expressed his intention to enhance the well-being of citizens by expanding the EU Health Union. He emphasized focusing on preventive healthcare, making sure that essential treatments and medications are accessible, and supporting the development of clinical research within Europe. Additionally, he pledged to implement the “One Health” strategy, which aims to maintain a balance between human, animal, and environmental health.

Essential drugs, battle against cancer and heart-related illnesses

The nominee for Commissioner emphasized his dedication to finalizing the EU's pharmaceutical reforms and enhancing them by introducing a new Critical Medicines Act. Additionally, Mr. Várhelyi intends to suggest a European Biotech Act to foster innovation. He also plans to initiate updates to the EU's medical device regulations and tobacco product guidelines.

He highlighted the significance of putting the EU Beating Cancer Plan into action and pledged to launch a comparable program to address heart-related illnesses. Upon confirmation, he intends to focus on several urgent health challenges, such as mental health problems among young people and fighting against antimicrobial resistance. Additionally, he will make certain that the current legal framework is properly enforced, particularly concerning the European Health Data Space and the regulations regarding health threats that cross national borders.

Standards for Food Security and Animal Welfare in the

Emphasizing the Commission's upcoming "Vision for Agriculture and Food," Mr. Várhelyi committed to reducing the dangers associated with pesticides, encouraging the use of non-chemical options, and upholding the EU's rigorous food safety standards. He assured consumers that imported food products comply with the EU's stringent regulations.

Upon confirmation, he expressed his intention to engage with farmers on enhancing animal welfare and eliminating the "cage age." Additionally, he pledged to boost the accessibility of feasible pesticide alternatives for agricultural producers.

Members of the European Parliament inquired about various subjects, such as the approval process for vaccines in the EU, issues surrounding sexual and reproductive health, patient rights and discrimination, obstacles to healthcare across borders, fair access to medical services, and enhancing the competitiveness of the EU's health sector.

They inquired about the specific measures intended to guarantee food availability in the European Union, the labeling standards for farm goods, new food products, and strategies for preventing and managing animal disease outbreaks.

The complete hearing is available to view as a video recording.

Subsequent

The leaders and coordinators representing political groups from the Environment, Public Health, and Food Safety Committee, as well as the Agriculture and Rural Development Committee, will convene promptly to evaluate the abilities and qualifications of the proposed Commissioner.

Following the advice from the committee, the Conference of Presidents, which includes EP President Metsola and the leaders of the political groups, plans to carry out the ultimate assessment and officially conclude the hearings on November 21. After the Conference of Presidents announces the conclusion of all hearings, the evaluation letters will be made public.

Members of the European Parliament are set to vote on the entire group of Commissioners, requiring a majority of the votes in a roll-call format. This vote is planned to occur at the plenary session in Strasbourg from November 25 to 28.

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EP TODAY

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Thursday, November 7

The fourth day of the confirmation hearings for the Commissioners-designate is underway today. During these sessions, Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) are assessing the qualifications of the Commissioners-designate to determine if they are fit to join the College and fulfill the specific responsibilities assigned to them.

Discover comprehensive details on the hearings procedure and ways to stay updated on them.

All sessions are open to the public and can be viewed in real-time via Parliament’s online streaming service and Ebs/Ebs+.

You can discover more details on the hearings by visiting the specific website set up by Parliament.

Locate official statements regarding the hearings.

The agenda for today’s hearings is outlined below:

9:00 AM to 12:00 PM, location: ANTALL 2Q2

Wopke Hoekstra is a name

Role: Overseer of Climate Initiatives, Achievement of Net Zero, and Promotion of Sustainable

Committees in charge

Panel on Environmental Issues, Health, and Food Security

Panel for Industry, Research, and Energy

Economic and Monetary Affairs Committee

Communication Links

Contact: Thomas HAAHR at phone number (+32) 470 88 09

Environmental Protection and Sustainability

Baptiste Chatain

Belgian phone number: 032 498 98 13

EP_Sector

I apologize, but it seems that the text

Phone number: +32 473 864 141

The hearing is available to view in real-time.

Media briefing

Antonio Decaro from Italy, representing the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats, heads the Committee on Environment, Public Health and Food Safety. Alongside him, Aurore Lalucq from France, who also belongs to the same political group, is the Chair of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs. They are scheduled to address the media immediately following the hearing, just outside the meeting venue. The event will be broadcast live on the Parliament's web channel and on EbS.

From 9:00 AM to 12:00 PM, located in room ANTALL 4Q2

Marta Kos

Position: Head of Expansion Affairs

Committee in charge

Foreign Affairs Committee

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Almqvist, Viktor

Phone number: +32 470 88 29

I'm sorry, but the text

Snjezana Kobescak Smodis

Phone number: +32 470 96 08

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Contact Polona Tedesko at the phone number: +32 470 88 42

The hearing is available to view as it happens.

Media briefing

After the hearing, Marta Kos, who is appointed as the commissioner, is set to address the press just outside the meeting venue. The event will be broadcast live on the Parliament's webstreaming service and on EbS.

2:30 PM to 5:30 PM, location: ANTALL 2Q2

Peter Serafin

Role: Overseer of Financial Planning, Fraud Prevention, and Government Operations

Committee in charge

Budgetary Committee

Panel for Financial Oversight

Connections

Armin WISDORFF

Phone number: +32 498 98 13 45

Budgets for the European Parliament

The name is Janis Krast

The phone number is: +32 473 33 25

European Parliament Budgetary Oversight

Dorota Kolinska can be contacted at the phone number +32 498 98 32 80.

The hearing is available to watch in real-time.

Media briefing

Johan van Overtveldt from Belgium, representing the European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) and serving as the Chair of the Committee on Budgets, along with Niclas Herbst from Germany, a member of the European People's Party (EPP) and Chair of the Committee on Budgetary Control, are scheduled to address the media following the hearing, just outside the conference room.

After the hearing, Piotr Serafin, the incoming commissioner, will address the media.

Their remarks can be watched in real-time through Parliament’s online streaming service and on EbS.

2:30 PM to 5:30 PM, location: room ANTALL 4Q2

Valdis Dombrovskis is a political figure from

Responsibilities: Overseeing Economic Growth and Efficiency; Streamlining Processes and Execution

Committee in charge

Economic and Financial Affairs Committee

Legal Affairs Committee

Communication Details

John SCHRANZ

Belgian phone number: 0032 498 98

Economics and Related Topics

Martina Vass

Belgian phone number: 0477 99 11

Legal Matters in the

The hearing is available for live viewing.

Media briefing

Aurore Lalucq from the S&D political group in France, who leads the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs, along with Ilhan Kyuchyuk from the Renew group in Bulgaria, head of the Legal Affairs Committee, are scheduled to address the media following the hearing. This event will take place outside the meeting room, and it will be broadcast live on the Parliament's web streaming service and EbS.

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Session with Commissioner-designate Marta Kos

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On Thursday, the Foreign Affairs Committee conducted an inquiry with Marta Kos, the Slovenian nominee for the Enlargement role.

In her opening remarks, Ms. Kos emphasized that the theme of expansion has been a consistent influence throughout her life. As a member of the younger Slovenian generation advocating for liberty and democratic principles, she believed that joining the EU was the ideal course of action. She further stated her intention to bring similar dedication and vigor to the enlargement process in the years ahead.

Ms. Kos highlighted that the process of expanding the EU resembles a marathon rather than a quick race. She supports ambitious goals but insists that each nation seeking EU membership must be evaluated based on its own achievements, stressing that "there are no shortcuts." If confirmed in her role, Ms. Kos pledged to ensure that all countries pursuing membership receive adequate preparation and robust political backing from the EU throughout the process. She also stated that nations implementing reforms should enjoy certain advantages, such as progressive integration into the single market. Furthermore, she expressed her intention to tackle any decline in democratic standards and underscored the importance of candidate countries demonstrating a strong commitment to European values.

Regarding Ukraine, she pledged to collaborate closely with Kyiv, aiding its recovery and rebuilding efforts alongside the G7 and other similar international allies. Backing Ukraine and countering Russia's aggression are top priorities, and she emphasized that starting enlargement talks with Ukraine should be Europe's main focus for this "heroic nation," as well as for Moldova. Additionally, she vowed to convert the prospect of enlargement into a tangible outcome for the Western Balkans, encouraging reconciliation and regional cooperation, and highlighted that bilateral disputes "cannot remain permanent barriers" to their chances of joining.

Ms. Kos voiced her backing for the United Nations' efforts in addressing the Cyprus problem, which is expected to influence the future dynamics between the European Union and Türkiye. She mentioned her intention to maintain dialogue with Ankara, all the while upholding principles such as human rights, democracy, basic freedoms, and adherence to the rule of law. Additionally, she expressed her willingness to endorse initiatives aimed at promoting peace between Armenia and Azerbaijan.

It is crucial to maintain the credibility of the expansion process.

In response to questions from Members of the European Parliament, Ms. Kos emphasized the importance of maintaining the integrity of the EU enlargement process by adhering to a merit-based system and respecting EU values. She concurred that taking tangible steps towards gradual integration into the EU could provide a positive message to the people of countries seeking membership. Ms. Kos highlighted the need for transparency in the enlargement process, particularly concerning financial expenditures, which should be monitored by dedicated auditing bodies. The process should be firmly based on the candidate countries meeting the necessary criteria. Ultimately, the decision on a country’s accession will rest with EU member states, and essential internal reforms within the EU should occur simultaneously to ensure readiness. Ms. Kos also pledged to engage with civil societies in member states and expressed optimism that MEPs would back the enlargement process and communicate its advantages to their constituents.

Media briefing

After the hearing concluded, David McAllister from Germany, who serves as the Chair of the Foreign Affairs Committee, addressed the media outside the meeting room. The footage is available for viewing here.

Subsequent

The chairperson and the coordinators of political groups from the Foreign Affairs Committee plan to convene promptly to evaluate the Commissioner-designate's qualifications and performance.

Following the advice given by the committee, the Conference of Presidents, comprising EP President Metsola and the leaders of political groups, plans to carry out the concluding assessment and officially close the hearings on November 21. After this declaration is made, the letters containing the evaluations will be made public.

Members of the European Parliament are set to vote on the entire group of Commissioners, requiring a majority of the votes through a roll-call method. This vote is planned for the plenary session in Strasbourg, occurring from November 25 to 28.

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Viktor ALMQVIST

Snježana KOBEŠĆAK SMODIŠ

Polona TEDESKO

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Evaluation of Commissioner-nominee Wopke Hoekstra

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On Thursday morning, Wopke Hoekstra of the Netherlands, the nominee for Commissioner responsible for Climate, Net-Zero, and Clean Growth, faced inquiries from three different committees.

As the hearing commenced, Mr. Hoekstra honored those affected by the recent flooding in Valencia, Spain, and emphasized the importance of enhancing Europe's preparedness for increasing climate-related threats.

During his opening remarks, the nominee for Commissioner emphasized his dedication to reaching climate neutrality by the year 2050. He pledged to introduce a European Climate Adaptation Plan and evaluate the necessity for additional laws in this sector, drawing on insights from the 2024 European Climate Risk Assessment. Furthermore, he proposed that EU financial support should be allocated exclusively to projects that have been verified for climate adaptation.

In response to inquiries from Members of the European Parliament, Mr. Hoekstra emphasized the importance of enforcing existing climate laws. He recognized the valid worries businesses and the public have regarding the expenses linked to climate objectives and stressed the necessity for a fair transition. Furthermore, he vowed to incorporate a 90% reduction target for net greenhouse gas emissions by 2040 into the European Climate Law to ensure the EU achieves climate neutrality by 2050. Additionally, he pledged to strive towards eliminating all fossil fuel subsidies funded by the EU budget.

During discussions on international climate talks, multiple Members of the European Parliament inquired about Mr. Hoekstra's strategies for motivating global counterparts to adopt more aggressive climate policies. Mr. Hoekstra responded by emphasizing that the European Union should take a firmer stance on its expectations from other nations. He pointed out that establishing a global carbon pricing system and implementing the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism are critical measures. The latter also serves to prevent companies from relocating their production facilities outside the EU.

The European Union's Initiative for Sustainable

Lawmakers inquired about Mr. Hoekstra's strategies for maintaining the EU's competitiveness amid the shift towards greener practices. Mr. Hoekstra pledged to introduce an EU Clean Industrial Deal within 100 days, aimed at helping European businesses achieve climate objectives. He also mentioned that the EU's efforts to combat climate change offer companies the chance to lead economically.

Members of the European Parliament inquired about the strategies the Commissioner-designate plans to use to ensure that Member States allocate funds from the EU Emissions Trading System exclusively towards decarbonization goals. In response, the Commissioner-designate indicated that this matter would be addressed during the review set for 2026.

Several Members of the European Parliament inquired about the plans of the Commissioner-designate to aid the continent's automotive sector and questioned whether the 2035 prohibition on combustion engines should be reconsidered. Mr. Hoekstra emphasized the importance of adhering to the established schedule to maintain industry stability. Concurrently, he committed to vigorously advocating for a favorable economic climate for the EU’s automotive, battery, and green technology sectors. Mr. Hoekstra also promised to enhance the development of car charging infrastructure and increase investments in the power grid. He advised against reopening discussions on the biofuels policy, advocating instead for a focus on electrification.

He also promised additional assistance for the steel sector and advancements in Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) technologies. He remarked that although CCS alone won't solve the climate crisis, its impact could be significant.

The System of

Mr. Hoekstra emphasized that during periods of increasing inequality, those who are more affluent should bear a larger portion of the financial responsibility. He suggested that this could be accomplished by progressing with international tax reforms. He further noted that tax systems should support, rather than hinder, climate goals. Additionally, he highlighted the importance of narrowing tax loopholes and intensifying efforts to combat tax evasion.

Members of the European Parliament inquired about Mr. Hoekstra's strategies to promote international tax initiatives and, if those efforts fall short, his plans for an EU-centric approach. They questioned him on the elimination of redundant regulations, efforts to align tax policies within the EU, taxation that supports climate transition, and specifically the implementation of a tax on frequent flyers.

In his responses, Mr. Hoekstra pledged to initiate a review aimed at reducing unnecessary regulations by 2026. He argued that relying on tax competition wasn't the best strategy because it decreased tax income and failed to stop businesses from exiting the EU. Additionally, he vowed to explore the possibility of implementing an aviation tax.

The complete hearing is available to view in video format at this link.

Media briefing

Following the conclusion of the hearing, Antonio Decaro from Italy, who leads the ENVI committee, and Aurore Lalucq from France, the head of the ECON committee, addressed the media outside the meeting venue. You can view the press briefing here.

Future actions

The heads and coordinators of the political groups from the committees focused on Environment, Public Health and Food Safety, Industry, Research and Energy, as well as Economic and Monetary Affairs, are scheduled to convene promptly to evaluate the competence and credentials of the nominated Commissioner. Following the recommendations from these committees, the Conference of Presidents, which includes EP President Metsola and the leaders of the political groups, will carry out the final assessment and officially conclude the hearings on November 21. After this declaration, the evaluation letters will be made available to the public.

Members of the European Parliament are set to vote on the entire group of Commissioners, requiring a majority in a roll-call vote. This election is planned for the plenary session in Strasbourg from November 25th to 28th.

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Baptiste CHATAIN

John SCHRANZ

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