Public inquiry led by a judge announced for Nottingham incidents

In a series of violent incidents in Nottingham in June 2023, Valdo Calocane fatally attacked Barnaby Webber, Grace O'Malley-Kumar, and Ian Coates.

Wednesday, February 12, 2025, 11:

Sir Keir Starmer has informed the relatives of the victims in the Nottingham incidents that a judicial public inquiry is set to commence within a few weeks.

At a highly emotional gathering at Number 10, the families of Barnaby Webber, Grace O'Malley-Kumar, and Ian Coates were informed that the investigation would examine a "variety of agencies."

Nineteen-year-old students Mr. Webber and Ms. O'Malley-Kumar, along with 65-year-old caretaker Mr. Coates, were murdered by Valdo Calocane, who also tried to kill three additional individuals during a series of violent incidents in the city in June 2023.

In January of the previous year, Calocane received an indefinite hospital order after pleading guilty to manslaughter on the grounds of diminished responsibility and to charges of attempted murder.

Prosecutors agreed to a manslaughter plea when specialists concurred that his schizophrenia diminished his accountability for his actions. Recently, the families expressed concerns that he had essentially "escaped murder charges."

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Addressing the media from Downing Street on Wednesday, Emma Webber, the mother of Barnaby, expressed: "This is the first piece of good news we've received in a really long time. We are still trying to comprehend it."

Dr. Sanjoy Kumar, who is Grace's father, stated, "As families, we have consistently maintained that wherever Valdo Calocane came into contact with official agencies, we experienced disappointment."

He then expressed that the public inquiry "has been wonderful news for everyone involved; we embrace it fully, having dedicated significant effort towards it."

"All those who have endured hardships as we have will see that our investigation brings about reforms, improving our nation and ensuring a safer environment for everyone."

Mrs. Webber mentioned that the families were informed the investigation would wrap up in two years, and Dr. Kumar expressed his gratitude to the prime minister, speaking "as one dad to another."

At the gathering, Sir Keir expressed that concentrating solely on one element of the situation would be inappropriate because he believed that approach "would not serve justice," and he mentioned that it would be a formal investigation.

He mentioned that a former judge will soon be appointed, stating, "Once that appointment is made, the process will begin."

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In a subsequent interview with Sky News on "The UK Tonight with Sarah-Jane Mee," Mrs. Webber described the families' experiences as enduring "torture" to reach this point.

She stated, "Without our unwavering determination as a group, I sincerely doubt we would have found ourselves in Number 10 today."

Mrs. Webber continued, "The one term I was looking for today was 'statutory.' I believe we presented a compelling argument last week as to why this needs to be a statutory public inquiry led by a judge, because that's the only way we'll uncover the truth."

"Solutions will be discovered, responsibility will be ensured, and change will occur."

Dr. Sinead O'Malley-Kumar, the mother of Grace, expressed her concerns to Sky News, stating, "We must identify the gaps in our healthcare system that lead to patient neglect, understand the reasons behind inadequate care, and pinpoint where the system is most strained. Is it a lack of available beds, or is there too much pressure on management? Patients are not receiving the necessary treatments, which endangers them, their families, and the broader public."

The gathering occurred subsequent to NHS England's investigation into Calocane's mental health support prior to the incidents. The report revealed that the care provided to him did not consistently fulfill his requirements.

The document outlined four instances of hospitalization from 2020 to 2022, along with numerous engagements with community groups, before he was released to his general practitioner due to minimal engagement with mental health services.

The report revealed that Calocane was permitted to forego prolonged antipsychotic treatment because he had an aversion to needles and did not acknowledge having a mental health disorder.

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The Treasury has initiated an investigation following the disclosure of economic growth projections. According to Bloomberg, the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) plans to revise its growth predictions for the UK downward. A Treasury representative emphasized that the commencement of this investigation does not verify the accuracy of these reports.

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Wednesday, February 12, 2025, 5:

An investigation into a leak will be conducted after it was reported that the government's financial oversight body has lowered its projections for economic expansion.

Bloomberg disclosed that the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) has lowered its economic growth projections, according to information provided to Chancellor Rachel Reeves last week.

Slower economic expansion may compel the government to further slash its expenditures or raise additional taxes.

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The upcoming weather forecast is scheduled for release in March, and it is expected to remain undisclosed until then.

James Bowler, the top official at the Treasury, has verified the investigation.

He informed the Treasury Committee of the House of Commons, saying, "We will conduct an investigation and I am pleased to share the results with you."

Efforts by the government to boost the UK's economic growth have faced challenges since last year's election, with businesses expressing dissatisfaction over the policies implemented in Ms. Reeves's inaugural budget.

Labour's strategy includes a boost in housing construction and development, though these initiatives were not factored into the projections for the budget outlined last October.

Mr. Bowler attempted to minimize the significance of the leak investigation, implying that it did not confirm the accuracy of Bloomberg's report.

When queried by committee chair Meg Hillier regarding the investigation, the government official suggested that around 50 individuals in the Treasury had access to the projections.

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Is the investigation likely to uncover the source of the leak?

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It was a scene straight out of Yes Minister. The senior bureaucrat testifying at the Treasury select committee might as well have been Sir Humphrey Appleby from the television show.

Indeed, it was James Bowler, quite the distinguished name for a senior government official in Whitehall! He's the permanent secretary at the Treasury, and he declared an investigation into leaks.

The sharp reporters from Bloomberg, a finance-focused website, managed to obtain a growth forecast indicating that Rachel Reeves might need to implement budget reductions.

The projection provided by the Office for Budget Responsibility was handed to the chancellor last week. However, to avoid public humiliation, she preferred to withhold its release until March 26.

"Every hint of a leak is treated with utmost seriousness, and we will conduct a thorough investigation," Mr. Bowler declared emphatically.

In classic Yes Minister style, he stated, "We need to encircle those predictions and ensure they remain confidential."

Certainly not. Investigations into leaks, on the other hand, are famously ineffective at identifying the source of the leak.

In an episode of Yes Minister, Sir Humphrey announced, "I'll immediately initiate an investigation into the leak." To this, the befuddled Minister Jim Hacker responded, "I'm not interested in an inquiry; I want to know who's responsible."

It's merely a blend of fiction and satire, obviously. Or could there be some truth to it?

In 2016, the actual cabinet secretary, Sir Jeremy Heywood, who earned the nickname "Sir Cover-up" for his penchant for confidentiality, initiated an investigation into the disclosure of a letter he penned instructing civil servants against leaking information.

It sounds almost too good to be true, akin to a civil servant in Whitehall being named Bowler!

He mentioned that a probe into the officials of the OBR is probable, despite the agency being autonomous from the government.

Downing Street has maintained a confident stance on the state of the economy.

A spokesperson from Number 10 stated: "Over the past several weeks and months, both the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and the International Monetary Fund have revised their growth projections for us upward for the coming three years."

They continued, "The government is unwaveringly committed to growth, viewing it as the sole method to sustainably improve living standards and provide the necessary investments in our public services."

Explore further:Reeves faces setback as growth projections are reducedStarmer grapples with economic expansion challengesReeves convenes meeting with banking leaders to discuss growth strategies

The two organizations marginally raised their growth projections, yet they continue to be under 2%.

Recently, the Bank of England significantly reduced its growth forecast for the UK, projecting an expansion of just 0.75% in 2025. This is expected to rise to 1.5% annually over the following two years.

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The predictions made by the OBR significantly influence government decisions, as the Treasury relies on these forecasts to determine whether they are adhering to their financial regulations.

Economic growth data for the UK will be released tomorrow, revealing the performance of the nation's economy up until the close of 2024.

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Press Briefing: Appeal for EU Assistance to the International Criminal Court (ICC)

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The head of the Human Rights Subcommittee is set to conduct a press briefing in Strasbourg today. This follows an executive order by President Trump that enforces sanctions against the ICC.

**Event Details:**

– **Date and Time:** Tuesday, February 11 at 3:00 PM CET

– **Location:** European Parliament, Strasbourg, Daphne Caruana Galizia Press Conference Room (WEISS N -1/201)

**Speakers:**

– Mounir Satouri, Chair of the Subcommittee on Human Rights (DROI), representing the Greens/EFA from France

– Mama Bea, member of "Association des mamans Anti-Bwaki" (AMAB), which partners with the ICC Trust Fund for Victims in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

– David Yambio, a victim of Almasri in Libya and President and spokesperson for the Refugees in Libya Association

**Language Services:**

Interpretation will be available in English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, and Polish.

**Media Participation:**

Accredited journalists are welcome to attend the press conference in person. Those wishing to participate remotely can do so via Interactio. The event will be live-streamed and recorded, accessible through the Parliament’s Multimedia Centre.

**Context:**

On February 6, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order that imposed sanctions on the International Criminal Court (ICC). These sanctions included the suspension of entry into the United States for ICC officials, employees, agents, and their immediate family members. In response, a delegation from the European Parliament's Subcommittee on Human Rights visited The Hague on October 29-30, 2024. They met with representatives from the International Court of Justice, the ICC, EUROJUST, and other significant entities. Following this mission, the DROI Chair expressed concerns regarding threats to these institutions, emphasizing the ICC's vital role in supporting victims and affirming that ICC rulings are obligatory for all EU member countries. In their 2023 annual report, Members of the European Parliament criticized efforts to weaken the ICC's work and legitimacy. They urged the EU and its member states to advocate for the ratification of the Rome Statute and its amendments by their partners, thereby broadening the Court’s authority.

**Media Instructions:**

To submit questions remotely during the press conference, journalists can join via Interactio at this link: https://ep.interactio.eu/s871-h7gf-91mi. The platform is compatible only with iPad (using Safari) and Mac/Windows (using Google Chrome). Upon joining, please enter your name and the media organization you represent in the designated fields. For optimal audio quality, it is recommended to use headphones and a microphone. Video is required for interpretation services. Journalists new to Interactio should log in 30 minutes before the event starts to test their connection. IT support will be available if needed. Once connected, open the chat window in the upper right corner to view service messages.

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European Union Reacts to Tariff Threats Issued by Trump

Starting at 9:00, a full assembly discussion will take place with Commissioner Šefčovič and Poland’s Minister for EU Affairs, Szłapka. The focus will be on the present condition of trade relations between the EU and the US, the role of multilateralism, and how the EU might react if the US decides to implement tariffs on goods from Europe.

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Russia's conflict in Ukraine reaching its third anniversary

Beginning at approximately 10:00, Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) are set to evaluate the effects of Russia's ongoing three-year conflict with Ukraine, as well as the European Union's steadfast backing of Ukraine, in a discussion featuring Commissioner Kos and Poland's Minister for EU Affairs, Adam Szłapka. A resolution will be voted on in the plenary session scheduled for March. At midday, Ruslan Stefanchuk, the head of Ukraine's Verkhovna Rada, will deliver a speech to the MEPs in an official session.

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The European Union's Approach to the Middle East

At approximately 3:00 PM, members of the European Parliament are set to engage in a discussion concerning recent events in the Middle East and potential future strategies for the EU in that area. This debate will involve Commissioner Šuica and Poland's Minister for EU Affairs, Szłapka.

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Seminar on the Digital Services Act and Media

At 2:00 PM, the Press Service of Parliament will hold a seminar for the media titled "Defending Europe's Digital Integrity: Addressing Social Media Challenges and Foreign Interference," featuring key Members of the European Parliament who are experts on the topic.

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Summary

The United States has imposed limitations on the export of semiconductor chips to certain European Union nations. During a plenary session, questions will be directed to Commission Vice-President Virkkunen regarding strategies to respond to the U.S. decision to limit chip exports used in AI technology, with discussions starting around 8 PM.

Increasing violence in Congo. Lawmakers are set to evaluate the ongoing conflict and the humanitarian emergency in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) during discussions with the Council and Commission, scheduled to begin at approximately 4:00 PM. A resolution is expected to be voted on this Thursday.

Safeguarding the framework of global justice is on the agenda. A plenary session is scheduled to begin at approximately 9:00 PM, focusing on the preservation of international justice systems and their key bodies, notably the International Criminal Court and the International Court of Justice. The discussion will feature Commissioner McGrath and Poland's Minister for EU Affairs, Szłapka.

Healthcare industry. The European Union is currently facing significant hurdles due to a lack of healthcare workers and concerns about job quality in this field. These issues will be the central topics of a discussion involving Commission Vice-President Mînzatu, scheduled for the early afternoon, right after the voting session concludes.

Protests against the government are occurring in Serbia. Beginning at approximately 5:00 PM, Members of the European Parliament plan to discuss the situation in Serbia with Commissioner Kos and Poland's Minister for EU Affairs, Szłapka. This follows a tragic incident at a railway station where a canopy collapse resulted in fatalities, which has ignited an anti-corruption movement and demonstrations spearheaded by students against the Serbian government.

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The full assembly is scheduled to cast votes at 12:30, with several items on

You can watch the plenary session live on Parliament’s webstreaming service and EbS+.

To find more comprehensive details about the session, kindly refer to our newsletter.

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Statement from EU Leaders Regarding Ongoing Support for Ukraine

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The EU's Conference of Presidents has issued a declaration reaffirming the steadfast commitment to aiding Ukraine, now three years into Russia's full-scale aggressive conflict.

It has been three years since Russia initiated a full-scale aggressive war against Ukraine, an action lacking provocation, justification, and legality, which breached international law, defied the United Nations Charter, and threatened security in Europe and worldwide. The European Parliament Conference of Presidents once more denounces Russia's continuing aggressive campaign, which includes intentional attacks on civilians and essential infrastructure, as well as the horrific acts committed against the people of Ukraine, all of which are grave breaches of international law and humanitarian principles.

We express our unwavering support for the citizens of Ukraine as they consistently show remarkable bravery and strength in protecting their sovereignty, independence, and territorial unity.

The European Union needs to stay cohesive in its dedication to aiding Ukraine, encompassing political, military, economic, humanitarian, and financial aid. We praise the actions of Member States, institutions, civil society groups, businesses, and individuals who have rallied resources and offered shelter to millions of Ukrainians forced to flee their homes. Meanwhile, we urge the EU and its Member States to boost and expedite their support, especially in terms of military aid, and to create a legal framework for seizing Russian-owned assets that have been frozen by the EU.

We persistently advocate for justice regarding all war crimes and acts against humanity that have occurred in this aggressive conflict. We are encouraged by the recent progress towards creating a Special Tribunal to address the Crime of Aggression against Ukraine.

We urge for ongoing and increased military aid for Ukraine, which should include supplying defense gear, offering training, and providing strategic support essential for maintaining Ukraine's right to defend itself as outlined in Article 51 of the UN Charter.

The European Union reiterates its dedication to providing enduring and sustainable financial and economic aid to Ukraine. This includes macro-financial assistance, backing for reconstruction efforts, support for economic and social recovery, and actions to bolster the resilience of Ukraine's economy and essential infrastructure.

We urge the complete enforcement and substantial broadening of sanctions, incorporating robust strategies to stop any evasion, targeting Russia and its allies. The goal is to decisively weaken their ability to conduct warfare and to ensure accountability for those involved in acts of aggression and breaches of human rights.

We wholeheartedly endorse Ukraine's desire to integrate into Europe. The European Parliament is dedicated to helping Ukraine move forward on its journey to joining the EU, acknowledging the substantial advancements it has made in reforms despite facing extremely difficult conditions.

Amidst a difficult global and geopolitical climate, we emphasize the crucial need to uphold solidarity across the Atlantic and worldwide with Ukraine, while actively combating Russian misinformation. We further underscore the necessity for the international community to remain attentive to the impacts of this conflict and to back Ukraine in its pursuit of a thorough, fair, and enduring peace, in line with the Ukrainian peace strategy.

As we reach the third anniversary of this harsh conflict, the European Parliament's leaders commend the enduring spirit of the Ukrainian population and honor those who have given their lives for liberty and democratic principles. Our support for Ukraine remains unwavering, and we reiterate our belief that peace, safety, and justice will ultimately triumph.

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Statement from the European Parliament's Conference of Presidents on Sustaining EU Assistance to Ukraine

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Declaration from the Conference of Presidents affirming the European Union's steadfast commitment to supporting Ukraine, three years following Russia's comprehensive military aggression.

It's been three years since Russia initiated its large-scale, unwarranted, and illegal military assault on Ukraine, breaching international norms, the UN Charter, and jeopardizing both European and worldwide stability. The European Parliament's Conference of Presidents has once more denounced Russia's continuous aggressive actions, which include intentional attacks on civilians and essential infrastructure, as well as the heinous acts perpetrated against the people of Ukraine, all of which are grave breaches of international and humanitarian law.

We express our unwavering support for the citizens of Ukraine, who persistently show remarkable strength and bravery in protecting their nation's sovereignty, independence, and territorial borders.

The European Union needs to stay cohesive in its dedication to aiding Ukraine with political, military, economic, humanitarian, and financial support. We praise the actions taken by Member States, institutions, non-governmental organizations, businesses, and individuals who have rallied to help and offered shelter to millions of Ukrainians forced to flee their homes. Concurrently, we urge the EU and its Member States to enhance and expedite the provision of their assistance, especially in terms of military aid, and to create a legal framework to enable the seizure of Russian-owned assets that have been frozen by the EU.

We persistently advocate for holding individuals responsible for all war crimes and crimes against humanity that have occurred during this aggressive conflict. We are encouraged by the recent progress towards forming a Special Tribunal to address the Crime of Aggression against Ukraine.

We urge for ongoing and increased military aid to Ukraine, which should include supplying defense equipment, offering training, and providing strategic support essential for maintaining Ukraine's right to self-defense as outlined in Article 51 of the UN Charter.

The European Union reiterates its dedication to providing ongoing and sustainable financial and economic support to Ukraine. This includes macro-financial aid, backing for reconstruction efforts, and initiatives aimed at economic and social recovery. Additionally, the EU is committed to implementing measures that will strengthen Ukraine's economic resilience and protect its vital infrastructure.

We urge for the complete enforcement and considerable broadening of sanctions targeting Russia and its allies. This includes implementing strong actions to stop any attempts to bypass these restrictions, with the goal of thoroughly crippling Russia's ability to conduct warfare and ensuring that those guilty of aggression and human rights abuses face consequences.

We wholeheartedly back Ukraine's ambitions to integrate with Europe. The European Parliament is dedicated to helping Ukraine move towards joining the EU, acknowledging the remarkable strides it has made in reforms despite facing tough challenges.

Amid a complex global and geopolitical landscape, it is crucial to uphold solidarity across the Atlantic and worldwide with Ukraine and to combat Russian misinformation. We emphasize the necessity for the international community to remain attentive to the impacts of this conflict and to assist Ukraine in securing a full, fair, and enduring peace in line with the Ukrainian peace plan.

As we acknowledge the third anniversary of this harsh conflict, the European Parliament's leaders commend the strength of the Ukrainian citizens and honor those who have given their lives in the pursuit of liberty and democratic values. Our support for Ukraine remains unwavering, as we emphasize our belief that peace, stability, and justice will ultimately triumph.

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Media Briefing: Appeal for EU Backing of the International Criminal Court (ICC)

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The head of the Human Rights Subcommittee is set to conduct a media briefing in Strasbourg today, following the announcement of an executive order by President Trump that enforces sanctions on the ICC.

Scheduled for Tuesday, February 11 at 3:00 PM CET, the press conference will be held in the Daphne Caruana Galizia room at the European Parliament in Strasbourg. Participants include Mounir Satouri, the Chair of the Subcommittee on Human Rights (DROI) from the Greens/EFA of France, Mama Bea from the NGO "Association des mamans Anti-Bwaki" (AMAB) which collaborates with the ICC Trust Fund for Victims in the DRC, and David Yambio, a Libyan victim of Almasri and the President and spokesperson for Refugees in Libya Association.

The event will offer interpretation services in English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, and Polish. Journalists with media accreditation can attend the conference in person. Those wishing to participate remotely can do so via Interactio, with the event being live-streamed and recorded on the Parliament's Multimedia Centre.

Contextually, on February 6, 2025, US President Donald Trump enacted an executive order enforcing sanctions on the International Criminal Court, affecting the travel rights of ICC officials and their families to the US. In response, members of the European Parliament's Subcommittee on Human Rights visited The Hague on October 29-30, 2024, for discussions with the International Court of Justice, the ICC, EUROJUST, and other significant entities. Following this visit, the DROI Chair expressed worry over the threats to these institutions, emphasizing the ICC's vital role in victim support and asserting that its decisions are obligatory for all EU member states.

In their 2023 annual report on global human rights and democracy, MEPs criticized efforts to undermine the ICC's work and legitimacy, urging the EU and its member states to motivate their partners to ratify the Rome Statute and its amendments, thereby broadening the Court's jurisdiction.

Media representatives can use Interactio to pose questions during the press conference by connecting via the provided link. Interactio is compatible with iPad (using Safari) and Mac/Windows (using Google Chrome). Users should enter their name and media organization in the designated fields and are advised to use headphones and a microphone for optimal sound quality. Video is required for interpretation. First-time users should connect 30 minutes prior to the event for a system check, with IT support available if needed. Upon connecting, open the chat window in the upper right corner to access service messages.

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Parliament has given the green light to a new tuna fishing pact with Cabo Verde. Under this revised agreement, 56 European Union ships will be permitted to catch tuna and similar species in the waters surrounding Cabo Verde over the next five years.

A fleet consisting of 24 freezer tuna seiners, 10 pole-and-line tuna boats, and 22 surface longliners, originating from Spain, France, and Portugal, has been granted permission to harvest up to 7,000 tonnes of tuna and associated species annually until 2029.

In return, the European Union is set to provide an annual financial support of €780,000, which includes €350,000 for permission to fish in the waters of Cabo Verde and €430,000 to enhance Cabo Verde's fisheries policy and its blue economy initiatives. Furthermore, the fees paid by the owners of fishing vessels could total nearly €600,000 each year.

The agreement seeks to boost collaboration between the European Union and Cabo Verde with the goal of fostering a sustainable approach to fisheries and encouraging socioeconomic growth in the region. This initiative is part of broader efforts to enhance fisheries regulation and combat illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing. The deal encompasses regulations aimed at improving the tracking of vessels, overseeing fishing permits, and implementing management strategies for shark populations.

Members of the European Parliament approved the new protocol with 507 votes supporting it, 76 opposing, and 16 choosing not to vote.

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This arrangement merges payment for fishing rights with assistance for the long-term growth of Cabo Verde's fishing industry, focusing on regulation and combating illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing practices. Additionally, it aims to improve working conditions and enhance scientific expertise in Cabo Verde. Rapporteur Paulo do Nascimento Cabral (EPP, PT) stated that this is a beneficial agreement that safeguards fishermen from both regions and ensures the preservation of our marine ecosystems.

Context

The deal establishes the legal structure allowing EU ships to catch highly migratory species like tuna and sharks in the waters of Cape Verde. This agreement is one of several the EU has with coastal nations in West Africa, including Morocco, Mauritania, and Guinea-Bissau.

The initial pact with Cabo Verde, established in 1990, was superseded in 2007 by the present agreement, which has been consistently updated every five years. The latest protocol executing this agreement has been temporarily in effect starting from July 23, 2024.

The text discusses the regulations surrounding the fishing of tuna and related species as established by the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT).

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Ruslan Stefanchuk emphasized that maintaining strength is essential for peace in Ukraine.

On Tuesday, Ruslan Stefanchuk, the head of Ukraine's Verkhovna Rada, spoke at an official session of the European Parliament held in Strasbourg.

As Mr. Stefanchuk entered the European Parliament's assembly hall, President Roberta Metsola expressed her pride in the Parliament's steadfast support for Ukraine since the conflict's onset. She emphasized the institution's continued commitment to advocating for peace, insisting that any peace agreement should be fair, respectful, and adhere to the principle of "Nothing about Ukraine without Ukraine."

During his speech, Ruslan Stefanchuk urged the European Union to sustain and bolster its assistance to Ukraine. He emphasized that Ukraine requires additional defense systems, more aircraft, and increased investment in its defense sector.

Mr. Stefanchuk emphasized that achieving peace in Ukraine requires a steadfast and united effort to apply pressure on Russia, which is seen as the aggressor. He warned that Russia's ambitions extend beyond just destabilizing Ukraine; they aim to expand westward, targeting cities like Kyiv initially, and eventually setting their sights on Warsaw and Brussels. "The threat is nearer than you might realize," he cautioned.

In order to halt the aggression and secure enduring peace, it is crucial that Russia encounters sanctions that are impossible to bypass, he stated, urging for more stringent measures. The head of Ukraine's Parliament also demanded accountability for individuals guilty of war crimes. "Russia has breached every conceivable red line in this conflict," he remarked.

Discussing Ukraine's aspirations to join the European Union, Ruslan Stefanchuk expressed confidence that Ukraine would emerge more resilient and improved following the current conflict, emphasizing the nation's dedication to implementing reforms. He mentioned that Ukraine aims to begin addressing the initial set of topics in negotiations during Poland's presidency.

Discussion on the European Union's assistance to Ukraine, following three years of Russia's aggressive conflict

During a discussion leading up to Mr. Stefanchuk's speech, Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) reflected on the likelihood of upcoming ceasefire talks and the establishment of a peace agreement. Some participants stressed that any deliberations concerning Ukraine should involve Ukraine directly and that no decisions should be made without Europe's participation. They emphasized that Europe must be prepared to take on a larger role in offering security assurances and assisting Kyiv in its efforts to join NATO and the EU in the future. Additionally, some MEPs highlighted the importance of seizing Russian assets to fund Ukraine's rebuilding and recovery. However, several expressed significant worries regarding the financial burden Europe has borne and will continue to bear in supporting Ukraine.

You have the option to rewatch the debate at this link. (February 11, 2025)

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Lawmakers Request ECB Assessment of Global Conflicts on Price Stability

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On Tuesday, the assembly passed recommendations to the European Central Bank following a discussion on its priorities and activities with President Christine Lagarde on Monday.

Mit 378 Ja-Stimmen, 233 Gegenstimmen und 26 Enthaltungen haben die Abgeordneten die Europäische Zentralbank dazu aufgefordert, ihre Anstrengungen zur Eindämmung der Inflation zu verstärken, da deren gravierendste Folgen besonders die sozial schwächsten Bevölkerungsgruppen treffen. Zudem sollen bei der Einführung eines digitalen Euros die Sorgen der Bürger berücksichtigt werden. Erstmals verlangt das Parlament von der EZB, ausdrücklich zu untersuchen, inwiefern Krieg und Konflikte die Stabilität der Preise beeinflussen können.

Bedenken hinsichtlich der Preissteigerung

Lawmakers remain concerned about the "persistently high level" of inflation, arguing that rising prices disproportionately affect those with lower incomes. They recall the "incorrect assessment by the ECB that the inflation spike would likely be temporary" and urge a continued review and improvement of economic forecasting models to learn from past crises. The parliament also criticizes the "significant aid to the banking sector" that indirectly results from ECB policies, leading to excessive interest payments on bank deposits at the ECB, and calls for measures to mitigate this issue.

Launch of the Digital Euro

Lawmakers assert that public trust is crucial for the successful rollout of the digital euro. They urge the European Central Bank (ECB) to highlight the advantages of the digital euro before lawmakers, rather than the ECB's governing council, decide on its implementation (Amendments 41 and 5). The lawmakers emphasize that the digital euro should complement cash and remain universally available and accessible at all times. They also stress the importance of addressing concerns about financial stability and potential structural changes in the financial sector that could arise from the introduction of the digital euro.

Aufruf zu einem erneuerten „geopolitischen Konzept“

For the first time, lawmakers are urging the European Central Bank to develop a geopolitical strategy for the period 2025-2030, aimed at gaining a clearer understanding of how wars and conflicts influence price stability.

The legislative body is calling for the European Central Bank (ECB) to assess the impact of climate change on its capacity to maintain stable prices. The resolution emphasizes that the ECB should employ all tools at its disposal to ensure that banks are fully addressing financial and external risks, including those related to climate and geopolitical issues.

The legislators emphasize that maintaining stable prices should continue to be the European Central Bank's primary objective, cautioning that overstepping this mandate could undermine the institution's independence.

Discussion with Christine Lagarde

During Monday's plenary session, lawmakers engaged in a heated debate over the extent to which the European Central Bank's (ECB) policies should remain market-neutral and how much emphasis should be placed on maintaining price stability. Some representatives contended that the ECB ought to prioritize the concerns of ordinary citizens more thoroughly. In contrast, others argued that the institution needs to be better equipped to handle geopolitical shocks in the current unpredictable global environment.

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Keir Starmer has launched an attack on the £100m HS2 bat shelter – but does he have an alternative plan?

The £100m tunnel designed to safeguard bats in Buckinghamshire epitomizes the challenges the prime minister confronts in his mission to promote construction across Britain.

Assistant Political Editor @SamCoatesSky

Tuesday, February 11, 2025, 5:

Is Sir Keir Starmer entering a battle with a bat tunnel that he might ultimately find unwinnable?

Over the past half-year, the prime minister has consistently targeted Britain's most despised building project for critique — a one-kilometer, £100 million structure designed to shield bats in Buckinghamshire from the upcoming high-speed railway.

Sir Keir often declares that this symbolizes a failing planning system. His finance chief asserts that such incidents will not recur. Yet, can their combined political acumen steer them clear of upcoming obstacles?

In recent weeks, Downing Street has made multiple announcements demonstrating their commitment to overcoming obstacles to boost construction across the UK.

However, government officials admitted to Sky News that they have not yet disclosed a strategy to prevent the need for constructing such facilities again in the future.

HS2 is set to proceed with the construction of a bat tunnel, which is expected to be finished in 2027, regardless of circumstances. A proposed solution involving developers contributing to a unified fund managed by the government has received a lukewarm response from professionals and industry insiders, who believe it won't prevent the creation of additional bat tunnels.

The specialists are also expressing concerns about the government's ability to avoid future impractical and expensive constructions unless it revokes the environmental and wildlife regulations that were adopted from the EU.

Further Discussion on HS2

The First Minister of Wales anticipates an increase in railway funding from the UK government while criticizing the 'unjust' allocation of funds for HS2.

Officials remain uncertain about the total cost and completion date of the HS2 project.

HS2 chief discloses a £100 million cost for an unnecessary 'bat shed' on the railway project.

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Reversing these safeguards would not only ignite conflict with environmental advocates but also violate our trade deal with the EU, all in the effort to kickstart construction in Britain.

Despite the lack of a clear solution, government officials maintained on Monday that an answer is expected shortly.

Sky News today unveiled the first-ever images of the HS2 bat tunnel, highlighting the extensive and ambitious scope of the billion-pound project that stretches across the Buckinghamshire landscape. This comes despite the government-owned company denying our request for on-site access.

Navigating tree-lined routes and slogging along muddied communal trails, we managed to get close enough to the area adjacent to the structure, allowing us to capture detailed drone footage of the site without encroaching on HS2 property – and the view was truly impressive.

Located three miles northwest of Aylesbury, a striking disruption carves through the landscape, positioned between two industrial waste incinerators. From an aerial view, we reveal the vast, roofless frame of a kilometer-long structure designed to cover and safeguard railway tracks under construction in Buckinghamshire, while also serving as a protection for the local bat population.

Subscribe to our channel to stay updated on all the latest news

The goal is to prevent the Bechstein bat, a rare species residing in old-growth forests near the planned path, from colliding with upcoming high-speed trains operating between London and Birmingham.

The whole setup is designed to ensure HS2 adheres to "The Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations 2017." This regulatory framework, which safeguards endangered species, originates from the EU Habitats Directive and continues to be effective in the UK even after Brexit.

While it's commonly misconstrued as "no bat death is tolerable," Natural England did instruct HS2 that in order to adhere to the legislation, the firm must preserve the "favorable conservation status" of the 300 bats once the building work was finished. This was no simple task.

HS2 officials considered constructing a tunnel, using sound-based deterrents, and redirecting the route, all of which would decelerate the High Speed trains and increase costs significantly. They also explored erecting barriers next to the tracks or implementing a more flexible netting system above the tracks—however, none of these options could assuredly meet the legally mandated safety standards.

Their experts and advisors recommended that the most cost-effective and legally secure option was the construction of the current shed. Following four years of discussions with the municipal authorities, the building process started and is still ongoing.

Dan Tomlinson MP, the official leading the government's expansion initiative, emphasized the necessity of reform during his visit to the bat tunnel site with Sky News.

He explained to me, "It's crucial that we figure out how to lower the expenses associated with infrastructure here. We have to consider the protection of our wildlife as well. However, without addressing this issue, construction will halt, and the growth that this nation has been missing for a considerable time will remain stagnant."

Is there a way to prevent this going forward? The government maintains that solutions will be found in upcoming, yet-to-be-released legislative plans, and recently, they reaffirmed their commitment to their goals.

"A spokesman called the expenditure of huge amounts of money on constructing a 'bat tunnel' absurd."

"Regulations have long obstructed the construction of homes and infrastructure, stifling economic development and offering minimal benefits to the environment. To address this, we are rolling out new planning reforms and establishing a fund dedicated to restoring nature. These initiatives aim to facilitate the construction of homes and infrastructure while enhancing the condition of the natural environment. This approach promises dual benefits for both the economy and ecological health."

However, specialists suggest that a fund dedicated to restoring nature might not solve every problem.

Under the proposed scheme, the government suggests that developers at risk of violating environmental and wildlife regulations contribute financially to a collective fund. This fund would support broad-scale initiatives aimed at benefiting natural ecosystems, instead of addressing each individual infraction of the habitat guidelines.

Legal experts believe that establishing a fund is logical for collections of projects that impact the same species and environments. However, they point out that the primary complications occur when individual projects generate unique challenges, such as the situation with HS2 and its specific bat tunnel issue.

Catherine Howard of Herbert Smith Freehills law firm expressed that the idea of collectively gathering money for a significant compensation initiative that meets habitat regulation requirements for multiple onshore projects appears to be a complex task.

"Undoubtedly, devising and implementing any form of domestic strategic compensation will require considerable time, effort, and expense on the part of government or regulatory bodies."

"Is it possible to make decisions now based on the assurance that this compensation will be provided?"

If ministers find no appealing compromise, the sole alternative may be to repeal or weaken regulations concerning habitats and wildlife.

This action, nonetheless, could potentially lead the UK to violate several global agreements, such as the Trade and Cooperation Agreement, which was established between the UK and the European Union in April 2021 to oversee relations after Brexit and ensure fair competition.

The advocacy group Britain Remade has praised commitments to halt the construction of future bat tunnels. However, they warn that without amendments to existing EU laws on protected areas and species within the proposed planning bill, the outcome could be detrimental. They argue this would leave the UK in a difficult position where development is hindered and environmental conservation is inadequate, effectively maintaining a problematic status quo.

Learn more: Officials are uncertain about the total expenses and operational start date for HS2. MPs anticipate a pay increase above inflation, approaching £94,000.

Efforts to modify these regulations would be a dealbreaker for conservation activists. With 1.2 million members, the RSPB is raising concerns about the statements made by Sir Keir and Rachel Reeves.

CEO Beccy Speight conveyed to me that although some segments of the government are adopting a helpful stance, her organization is prepared to oppose any efforts to weaken environmental regulations.

Speaking to Sky News, she emphatically stated, "It's crucial that we do not diminish the environmental safeguards we currently have, as nature is severely depleted and it's imperative that we address this issue."

Time and again, Sir Keir has highlighted the elimination of nonsensical bat tunnels as a benchmark for his proposed planning reforms. This issue may turn out to be more challenging than initially expected.

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Keir Starmer has launched an attack on the £100m HS2 bat shelter – but does he have an alternative?

The £100m tunnel designed to safeguard bats in Buckinghamshire epitomizes the challenges the prime minister is encountering in his mission to stimulate construction across Britain.

Assistant Political Editor @SamCoatesSky

Tuesday, February 11, 2025, 05:

Is Sir Keir Starmer engaging in a battle with a bat tunnel that he will ultimately find unwinnable?

Over the past half-year, the Prime Minister has consistently targeted what is arguably the most despised building project in the UK—a £100 million, one-kilometer-long enclosure designed to shield bats in Buckinghamshire from the upcoming high-speed rail lines.

Sir Keir frequently asserts that this symbolizes a dysfunctional planning system. His finance minister claims that such incidents will not recur. However, the question remains whether their combined political insights are sufficiently refined to dodge upcoming obstacles.

In recent times, Downing Street has made multiple declarations showcasing their efforts to tackle the obstacles that hinder construction projects across the UK.

Government insiders admitted to Sky News that they have not yet presented a strategy to prevent the need for constructing similar facilities in the future.

HS2 is set to finish constructing a bat tunnel by 2027, regardless of circumstances. A proposed solution requiring developers to contribute to a unified fund managed by the government has failed to impress specialists and industry leaders, who argue it won't prevent the construction of additional bat tunnels.

Specialists are also expressing concerns about the government's ability to avoid future impractical and expensive constructions unless it revokes the environmental and wildlife regulations that were adopted from the EU.

Further Details on HS2

The First Minister of Wales anticipates an increase in rail funding from the UK government, criticizing the 'unequal' allocation for HS2.

Officials are unclear on the total cost and completion timeline for HS2

HS2 chief discloses a £100 million expense for an unnecessary 'bat shed' along the railway line.

Related Subjects:

Reversing these safeguards would not only ignite conflict with environmental advocates but also violate our trade commitments with the EU, all in an effort to stimulate construction in Britain.

Despite the lack of a clear solution, government officials maintained on Monday that an answer would be forthcoming shortly.

Today, Sky News has released unprecedented images of the HS2 bat tunnel, illustrating the extensive scope and magnitude of the billion-pound project stretching across the Buckinghamshire landscape. These images were obtained even though our request to access the site was denied by the government-run company.

Navigating through wooded areas and trekking along mucky trails, we managed to reach a clear area near the construction, allowing us to use a drone to capture detailed footage of the site without entering HS2 property – and it truly is a sight to behold.

Situated three miles northwest of Aylesbury, slicing through the landscape as if it were a deep gash, and nestled between two industrial waste incinerators, aerial views reveal the massive, roofless frame of a kilometer-long structure designed to cover and safeguard railway lines under construction in Buckinghamshire, while also serving as a protective measure for bats.

Subscribe to our channel to stay informed with the latest updates.

The objective is to prevent the Bechstein bat, a scarce species residing in the old forest next to the planned path, from colliding with the upcoming high-speed trains traveling between London and Birmingham.

The entire framework is designed to ensure compliance with "The Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations 2017." This legislation, which safeguards endangered species, originates from the EU Habitats Directive and continues to be effective in the UK, even after Brexit.

Despite common misinterpretations that it signifies "no bat death is permissible," Natural England did inform HS2 that to adhere to this regulation, it must ensure the "favorable conservation status" of the 300 bats is preserved following construction. This is no small task.

HS2 officials considered constructing a tunnel, using noise deterrents, and altering the route, which would reduce the trains' speed and increase costs significantly. They also explored installing barriers next to the tracks or a more flexible netting system above them. However, none of these options could ensure the legally mandated level of safety.

Their experts and advisors recommended that the most cost-effective and legally secure option was the construction of the shed currently underway. Following four years of discussions with the municipal council, the building process started and is still ongoing.

Dan Tomlinson MP, the government's advocate for economic expansion, emphasized the importance of change during his visit to the bat tunnel site with Sky News.

"We must explore strategies to lower infrastructure expenses here. Including safeguarding our wildlife. However, without this, construction halts and our nation's growth, which has been stagnant for quite some time, cannot resume," he explained to me.

Is there a way to prevent this going forward? The government maintains that solutions will be addressed in upcoming legislative plans that have not yet been released, and just yesterday, it reaffirmed its commitment to these goals.

"A spokesman described the expenditure of huge amounts on constructing a 'bat tunnel' as absurd."

"For decades, stringent regulatory measures have impeded the construction of housing and infrastructure, stifling economic progress and offering minimal benefits to the environment. To address this, we are rolling out new planning reforms and establishing a fund dedicated to nature restoration. These initiatives aim to facilitate the development of housing and infrastructure while enhancing the condition of the natural environment. This approach promises mutual benefits for both economic development and ecological health."

Experts suggest that a fund dedicated to restoring nature might not solve every problem.

Under the proposed scheme, the government suggests that developers at risk of violating environmental and wildlife regulations contribute financially to a collective fund. This fund would support broader, strategic initiatives aimed at benefiting nature, instead of addressing each individual instance where habitat rules might be breached.

Legal experts believe that creating a financial pool is practical for collections of initiatives that impact the same types of wildlife and ecosystems. However, they note that the real challenges occur when individual projects cause unique problems, such as HS2 and its specific impact on bat populations through the construction of a bat tunnel.

Catherine Howard of Herbert Smith Freehills law firm expressed that the idea of amassing capital for a significant compensation initiative, one that meets habitat regulation criteria for various onshore projects, appears to be a daunting task.

"Undoubtedly, the development and implementation of domestic strategic compensation by government bodies or regulators will require considerable time, effort, and expense."

"Is it possible to make interim decisions based on the assurance that such compensation will be provided?"

If ministers find no middle-ground solution appealing, the only remaining option would be to repeal or weaken the regulations on habitats and nature.

This action could potentially place the UK in violation of several global agreements, such as the Trade and Cooperation Agreement that was signed with the European Union in April 2021 to manage relations after Brexit and ensure fair competition.

The advocacy group Britain Remade commends the commitments to halt future bat tunnel projects, but warns that without modifications to existing EU laws on protected areas and species in the proposed planning bill, the outcome could be detrimental. They argue that this would leave us in a bind, unable to build and yet also ineffective at preserving rural environments.

Learn more: Authorities are unclear on the total expense and operational timeline for the HS2 project. Parliament members are poised for a pay increase above the inflation rate, bringing their salaries close to £94,000.

Efforts to modify these regulations would be a dealbreaker for conservation activists. The RSPB, with its 1.2 million members, is already raising concerns about the statements made by Sir Keir and Rachel Reeves.

CEO Beccy Speight explained that although certain sections of the government are adopting a "constructive" stance, her organization is prepared to oppose any efforts to dilute environmental legislation.

She emphatically stated to Sky News, "It's crucial that we do not diminish any of the existing safeguards for the environment, as it is currently in a dire state and requires urgent action."

Sir Keir has repeatedly set the elimination of absurd bat tunnels as the benchmark for his planning reforms. This issue may turn out to be more challenging than initially expected.

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