Labour reinstates whip for seven MPs after half a year, three still under suspension

In July 2024, seven Labour MPs were suspended for supporting an SNP-proposed amendment to the King's Speech that aimed to eliminate the two-child cap on benefits.

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Wednesday, February 5, 2025, 5:

Sky News has learned that four Labour MPs previously suspended for defying the party on the two-child benefit limit have now been reinstated.

Richard Burgon, Ian Byrne, Imran Hussain, and Rebecca Long-Bailey have rejoined the parliamentary Labour Party following a six-month period where they served as independent MPs in the Commons.

Latest in Politics: Nine regions postpone local elections for one year

Nevertheless, three individuals who also resisted continue to be on suspension, with their status set to be reassessed later on.

The list features ex-shadow chancellor John McDonnell, along with Apsana Begum and Zarah Sultana.

The reasons for the ongoing suspension of the three members from the parliamentary group remain unclear.

In her post on X, Ms. Sultana revealed that she learned of the situation through a news article, attributing her discovery to her vocal criticism of the government's stance on the conflict in Gaza.

"It seems that voicing support for Palestine remains a sanctionable act," she stated.

In related news, former shadow chancellor, Mr McDonnell, who held the position during Jeremy Corbyn's tenure, remarked that he does not anticipate being reinstated to his parliamentary role until he receives confirmation on whether he will face charges related to his recent interview under caution after a pro-Palestinian demonstration.

As Sky News earlier highlighted, he and Mr. Corbyn participated in voluntary interviews concerning the rally that took place last month, where police alleged that protesters intentionally violated the stipulated conditions of the event.

The organizers of the protest and the two experienced Members of Parliament refuted these claims initially, stating that the group had calmly proceeded to place flowers in memory of the children who died in Gaza, with police support.

Mr. McDonnell shared on X: "Happy that my colleagues have been reinstated, though it's disappointing that Zarah and Apsana haven't been yet."

"I'm not worried about my status since, as I've stated, I don't anticipate regaining the whip until it's determined whether the police will charge me after the recent Palestinian demonstration where I was interviewed under caution."

In July 2024, seven Members of Parliament were stripped of their party affiliation after they supported a Scottish National Party amendment to the King's Speech that aimed to eliminate the two-child cap on benefits.

The policy limits parents from receiving Universal Credit or child tax credits for a third child, except in certain specific circumstances.

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The policy, initiated by ex-Conservative Chancellor George Osborne in 2017, has been associated with increasing child poverty rates in the UK.

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Numerous Labour Party members urged the newly elected government to abolish the policy following their victory in the general election last July.

Despite rumors that numerous members might defect, only seven ultimately aligned with the SNP after the possibility of suspension was raised.

When they were suspended, Labour stated that the decision would be reassessed after six months.

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A review determined that the anti-terror case involving Southport murderer Axel Rudakubana was terminated too soon. The investigation revealed that during Rudakubana's second assessment by the Prevent program, his name was misspelled compared to the initial referral. This led to a Prevent coordinator failing to locate the earlier case file, potentially resulting in the premature closure of the investigation based on limited data.

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Wednesday, February 5, 2025, 6:

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The investigation into Southport murderer Axel Rudakubana, related to terrorism, ought to have remained active, according to findings from a review of his violent acts.

In the wake of the Southport murders last summer, a swift investigation was initiated to examine Rudakubana's interactions with Prevent, a government initiative designed to deter individuals from engaging in terrorism.

Addressing the House of Commons, Home Office Minister Dan Jarvis reiterated that there were three instances of communication from Rudakubana prior to his assault at a Taylor Swift-themed dance class, an attack that tragically took the lives of three young girls.

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He also noted that the report indicated Rudakubana ought to have been directed to Channel, a different counter-terrorism program.

Mr. Jarvis stated, "The evaluation determined that there was an excessive emphasis on the lack of a clear ideology, which overshadowed the need to assess the offender’s vulnerabilities, complaints, and intricate requirements."

"The importance of his frequent referrals and the overall risk, especially considering his violent past, was not fully examined."

"Some investigative leads might have been insufficiently pursued, placing the suspect in an ambiguous or uncertain classification for Channel, given his possible inclination towards large-scale violence."

The final assessment of the review indicates that he ought to have been guided through the Channel multi-agency approach, instead of being dismissed from the Prevent program.

He stated that the assessment determined Rudakubana's case was prematurely dismissed by Prevent, and there were adequate grounds to maintain an active status while more data was gathered.

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The report highlighted that Rudakubana was flagged to Prevent three times: initially in December 2019 at age 13, subsequently in February 2021 at age 14, and lastly in April 2021.

The initial alert was raised because he was suspected of possessing a knife and looking up school shootings on the internet.

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The second instance involved internet engagement concerning Libya and Colonel Gaddafi, while the third pertained to online searches about the London bombings, the IRA, and the conflict between Israel and Palestine.

"Mr. Jarvis stated that on each instance, it was decided not to advance the perpetrator into the Channel multi-agency process."

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The document noted a discrepancy in the spelling of Rudakubana's name between the first and second referrals.

The text indicates that a supervisor from Prevent was unable to locate an earlier referral, which likely led to the case being prematurely closed based on limited information.

In the course of the evaluation, Mr. Jarvis acknowledged that they had agreed to and would be putting into action 14 proposed changes aimed at enhancing the Prevent program.

Mr. Jarvis stated that the government is swiftly moving to organize an investigation into the incident, but he noted that it would not initially have statutory authority.

For further details: Rudakubana's relatives relocated to undisclosed place; Convicted killer declines to exit jail cell for trial session

Sir Peter Fahy, who previously spearheaded Prevent, acknowledged that the report highlights "the intricacies of our current challenges."

He stated: "The complexity involved trying to determine whether this individual held particular ideological beliefs. While this may seem a nuanced detail to the public, it is fundamental to the framework of the Prevent strategy, which focuses on counterterrorism."

The report suggests that for an act to be considered terrorism, it must be driven by a specific ideology. It criticizes the oversight in closely examining the ideological motives, suggesting that the act could be better described as having an ambiguous or varied ideological basis.

"The document additionally highlights the difficulties associated with the intersection of mental health issues and autism. The sole encouraging aspect is the forthcoming public investigation aimed at a more thorough examination of these concerns."

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He noted: "The study illustrates the challenges involved in evaluating individuals and determining if they will escalate their deviant thoughts and problems into more severe acts of violence.

"This is a devastating event, and I understand that the officers involved, as well as the broader counter-terrorism community, are deeply distressed that this individual slipped through their grasp and they were unable to stop the terrible act he committed."

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Millions of local elections delayed while Nigel Farage criticizes the government

The government claims that devolution will enhance community services and increase personal income, although opposition MPs argue that these proposals effectively "deprive people of a vote."

Political correspondent @fayebrownSky

Wednesday, February 5, 2025, 18:

Angela Rayner has declared that local elections in nine regions will be postponed for a year to facilitate a restructuring of the council system.

The deputy prime minister, who also serves as the housing, communities, and local government secretary, announced that the elections planned for May will be delayed in several areas including East Sussex, West Sussex, Essex, Thurrock, Hampshire, the Isle of Wight, Norfolk, Suffolk, and Surrey.

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The restructuring is a key element of the Labour Party's pledge to expand regional governance.

The political group is advocating for the elimination of the existing dual-layer structure of county and district councils, proposing instead to consolidate them into broader, singular unitary authorities. Additionally, they are pushing for an increase in regions governed by regional mayors.

Ms. Rayner stated that conducting elections for organizations slated for dissolution would be "a costly and reckless misuse of public funds."

However, the Conservatives criticized her for developing structures that sounded "Orwellian" and were "more aligned with her personal interests and more connected to Whitehall."

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The postponed elections are scheduled for May 2026 following the anticipated restructuring.

Ms. Rayner informed the Commons that these nine regions represent half of the 18 councils that had expressed interest in January to participate in the initial restructuring phase.

Ms. Rayner stated that the government's default position is to proceed with all elections unless there is a compelling reason to delay them, noting that the threshold for postponement is quite stringent.

She stated: "Following thorough deliberation, I have consented to delay elections only in areas where it is essential to our commitment to implementing devolution as promised in our manifesto.

"We don't conduct elections for organizations that are going to be dissolved and for which future replacements are unclear. Doing so would be a costly and reckless misuse of public funds."

In addition to consolidating local councils, the government is advocating for the expansion of regional mayoral positions, similar to the role held by Andy Burnham in Greater Manchester.

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"Higher disposable income for individuals"

In her announcement, Ms. Rayner introduced six regions slated for devolution, anticipating the election of new mayors by May 2026. These regions include Cumbria, Cheshire and Warrington, Greater Essex, Hampshire and Solent, Norfolk and Suffolk, and Sussex and Brighton.

Ms. Rayner noted that Lancashire, the seventh region, is currently evaluating its choices for mayoral devolution. The government plans to review the proposals from leaders there alongside the main priority program this coming fall.

She mentioned that the locations identified in her declaration would be swiftly propelled toward significant local transformations.

"Though the term 'devolution' may seem technical, the concept is straightforward – it’s a strategy aimed at increasing individuals' income, enhancing and economizing transportation with the needs of local residents at its core, and a strategy dedicated to ensuring politics serves the interests of the working population."

In May, not every council is scheduled to conduct elections. The government has reached out to councils in two-tier regions, encouraging them to create proposals for single-tier governance, which, according to officials, will reduce inefficiencies and enhance responsibility.

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"Countless Disenfranchised Voters"

The County Councils Network expressed approval of the announcement made on Wednesday, but noted that several regions might feel let down for not being chosen for the key initiatives.

"Councillor Tim Oliver, the group's chairman, noted that a significant number of county and unitary councils are eager to expedite and implement devolution during this Parliament session."

Opposition members of parliament, ranging from the left to the right, criticized the proposals.

Sir Ed Davey, the leader of the Liberal Democrats, described the situation as a "stitch-up" involving Labour and the Conservatives, following his party's success at the polls where they took seats from the Tories.

He stated, "Conservative-led councils that are underperforming are fearful and are preventing voters from having the opportunity to remove them from office in May."

Speaking on behalf of the Conservatives, shadow communities secretary Kevin Hollinrake countered, "Despite the Deputy Prime Minister's claims, she isn’t eliminating a two-tier system; rather, she’s introducing a fresh layer of what could be described as Orwellian strategic authorities that are more aligned with her and closer to Whitehall."

Reform UK, aiming to advance in the upcoming local elections, was the most vocal in its critique. Party leader Nigel Farage claimed that the situation resulted in "five and a half million people in this country being disenfranchised."

"He claimed, 'I used to believe that only dictators would cancel elections, yet here we see the Labour Party, clearly frightened, doing just that.'"

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Sir Keir Starmer has justified hiring a voice coach, Leonie Mellinger, who, it has been revealed, visited Labour headquarters to assist him throughout the COVID pandemic.

Lead political reporter @joncraig

Wednesday, February 5, 2025, 5:

Is the past echoing once again with the controversy surrounding Sir Keir Starmer's use of voice coach Leonie Mellinger?

Ultimately, she isn't the only advisor to a prime minister who has found herself entangled in a political scandal.

Following calls from the Conservatives for a police investigation, are there similarities to the controversy involving Tony and Cherie Blair's "lifestyle coach" Carole Caplin?

During the Prime Minister's Questions, Sir Keir responded to inquiries about his interaction with Ms. Mellinger amidst the 2020 lockdown by stating that he was engaged in work while the Tories were involved in celebrations.

The Conservative Party escalated their offensive, declaring that their leader, Kemi Badenoch, is calling for a police inquiry to determine if any legal violations occurred.

Nevertheless, that scenario will not unfold. The Metropolitan Police have stated that due to the alleged offense occurring over three years ago, they will not be pursuing any action.

Are we witnessing a familiar scenario involving a controversy over a Labour prime minister getting specialized training?

During the 1990s, both before and after his tenure as Prime Minister, Ms. Caplin provided coaching to Sir Tony and his wife Cherie. She offered Sir Tony fitness guidance and advised Cherie on fashion.

Thus, as the Conservatives persist in trying to discredit Sir Keir through the "Voice Coach Gate" saga, can parallels be drawn between his voice coach and Ms. Caplin?

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For example, some have pointed out that both figures have somewhat scandalous backgrounds. Currently 65 years old, Ms. Mellinger, who is an actress, was previously wed to Robin Asquith, the lead actor in the "Confessions…" series of films.

Throughout her time as an actress, she featured in Channel 4's political satire, The New Statesman, portraying the role of a dominatrix-style spouse of a Conservative MP.

She featured in the 1981 adaptation of Doris Lessing's somber novel, "Memoirs of a Survivor," which also included Nigel Hawthorne, who would become famous for his role in the television series "Yes Minister."

Carole Caplin, previously a dancer linked romantically to Gary Numan and Adam Ant, became a media sensation in 1994 after The Sun released topless pictures of her, headlining it "Secrets of Blairs' Girl Friday".

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The situation deteriorated precisely when the former Labour leader, who had been chosen earlier in 1994, was enjoying the success of his party conference address.

However, more troubling news was yet to come. In 2002, it was revealed that Ms. Caplin's boyfriend, Peter Foster from Australia, was a fraudster previously convicted for his role in promoting a diet drink that was actually just tea.

The issue arose when Foster assisted Cherie Blair in purchasing two apartments in Bristol during the time their son Euan was attending university there. This incident sparked one of the most significant scandals during Sir Tony Blair's time in office.

Over two decades on, Sir Keir is now the one under scrutiny regarding his personal coaching.

In the House of Commons, Conservative MP Gagan Mohindra questioned the Prime Minister, asking: "Could he reaffirm his previous statements that all regulations were adhered to during the tier 4 lockdown in December 2020, not only by himself and his staff, but by his voice coach Leonie Mellinger as well?"

Although he didn't reiterate his previous statement from Monday in Brussels about not breaking any rules, an incensed Sir Keir responded, "In December 2020, I was in my office working on the anticipated Brexit deal.

"Working alongside my team, we quickly assessed the incoming deal and promptly prepared and issued a live statement on one of our nation's most critical issues in recent years. That was my focus at the time."

"What were they up to? Boxes of food being carried into Downing Street, engaging in parties and brawls, getting sick on the walls, and leaving the cleaning staff to tackle red wine marks. Here's the contrast: I was busy working, while they were busy celebrating."

A representative for the Conservative leader replied, "The essential issue we need to address is whether a voice coach qualifies as a critical worker who is permitted to move from a Tier 4 to a Tier 3 area during the lockdown?"

"Whether you are a key member of the group is what's at issue here. Keir Starmer recently stated that those who make the laws shouldn't break them. It's hard to deny that this was a definite violation of the COVID regulations."

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When questioned about whether Mrs. Badenoch believes the police should look into the matter, he confirmed, "Yes, she does."

Several years following the incident involving Carole Caplin, Sir Tony reflected in his autobiography that she had been "a trustworthy companion and confidante" to his wife, admitting that he ought to have recognized her employment with them from the start.

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For Sir Keir, the possibility of a police inquiry into claims that he violated lockdown regulations was short-lived.

"A spokesperson for the Metropolitan Police confirmed that a report has been received," they stated. "The relevant laws that police would apply to handle violations committed during the COVID period have a three-year limit to begin legal action."

"Since the purported event occurred beyond the specified period, no measures will be implemented."

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Grieving parents push for stricter regulations on unlicensed driving

Legislators are set to discuss a proposal that would classify causing a deadly road accident while driving without a valid license as automatically constituting death by careless driving.

Political reporter @amandaakass

Tuesday, February 4, 2025, at 7

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Fourteen-year-old Harry Parker tragically lost his life in a car accident while heading to school in Swindon.

"Harry was such a delightful boy, always so vibrant," shared his father, Adam. "He was passionate about soccer and had a knack for brightening everyone's day. He truly was my go-to guy. A real daddy's boy."

Kelly, his mother, vividly recalls the events of that day in November 2022.

"I vividly recall entering that room; he was in the emergency section, on a stretcher, completely unresponsive. I moved the medical staff aside, cleared a path through the crowd, approached him, and pleaded, 'Harry, please, hang in there, you have me. We're in this together.'"

"Thirty minutes afterward, the medical team approached us with the heartbreaking update that there were no available options left for him. Being a nurse, I spend each day at the hospital assisting others, which I deeply enjoy—it's my profession. Yet, in my own son's case, I was powerless. So was everyone else."

"The most difficult moment came when it was time to part ways with him. We were faced with the heart-wrenching choice to switch off his life support. Harry lay between us, with both his dad and I by his sides, embracing him firmly and sensing his heartbeat, until the final one ceased."

The motorist was unlicensed, uninsured, and failed to remain at the scene.

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Two years following the death of Harry, his parents were informed by the Crown Prosecution Service that they would no longer be pursuing the charges.

Officials stated, "After a thorough review of the case, which involved consulting with a forensic collision expert, it has been determined that there is insufficient evidence to prove that the collision was avoidable, and as such, we cannot conclude that the driving was reckless."

Adam and Kelly were deeply affected.

"I was furious, really upset," Adam expressed. "My initial reaction was to retaliate. However, that accomplishes nothing. The only effective way to handle this is to follow the legal steps and approach this the right way. It’s shocking how the law is so forgiving towards those without a license."

Current nationwide statistics on the prevalence of unlicensed drivers are unavailable. However, previous studies conducted by the Department for Transport suggest that these drivers are responsible for approximately 9.3% of all driving-related offenses, which is almost one out of every ten. Estimates indicate that there could be up to 470,000 unlicensed drivers operating vehicles on the roads.

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In 2006, the Labour government established a law that penalizes causing a fatality while driving without a valid licence or insurance, with a possible sentence of up to two years in jail.

In 2013, the Supreme Court determined that the language of the legislation required prosecutors to demonstrate that the driving was culpable, essentially making the new law superfluous since a driver could be prosecuted for either careless or dangerous driving.

The panel of judges expressed concerns regarding the possibility of blameless drivers facing penalties in cases where an intoxicated pedestrian stumbled onto the roadway, or in instances where an individual tried to commit suicide by leaping into traffic.

The Parkers' regional Member of Parliament, Will Stone, is of the opinion that current statutes should be updated to better align with the original goals and meaning of the legislation passed in 2006.

Today, he is presenting a Ten Minute Rule Bill – a proposal requesting the consent of MPs to introduce legislation advocating for a new law.

Labour MP Mr. Stone is optimistic that the government will incorporate his bill into their upcoming road safety plans.

He explained, "The main goal of the Harry Parker Bill is to ensure that any unlicensed driver who causes a fatal accident is automatically considered to have driven carelessly."

"It's evident that there's a gap in the regulations. A driving license is mandatory for operating a vehicle. Thus, deciding to drive without one inherently shows a lack of responsibility. If you're not meeting the necessary criteria to drive, it's a hazard for you to be on the road, as it compromises safety."

The Transportation Authority stated: "Each loss of life on our highways is deeply tragic, and our hearts go out to the loved ones of Harry Parker.

"The administration is dedicated to enhancing road safety and is determined to decrease the incidents of fatalities and injuries on our streets."

Adam Parker dedicates each morning to patrolling the street in front of Harry's school, ensuring that every student crosses securely. Together with Kelly, he is actively working to promote road safety awareness, with the aim of safeguarding other children in memory of Harry.

"Sending your child to school while you're thinking about what to make for dinner or what to do for their birthday in a few days, only for those plans to be shattered because someone harms them, is something no parent should experience," Kelly stated. "We hope no other parents ever have to endure such a thing."

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Reform UK Leads in Significant Poll for the First Time

Twenty percent of previous Conservative voters from the last general election in July now support Reform, according to the survey.

Assistant Political Editor @SamCoatesSky

Monday, February 3, 2025, 19:

Reform has taken the lead in a Sky News/YouGov survey, marking a significant milestone as the party makes waves in the UK political landscape.

Reform UK, led by Nigel Farage, has taken a slight lead at 25%, nudging Labour into second place with 24%, while the Conservatives trail at 21%.

According to a YouGov survey conducted on Sunday and Monday, the Liberal Democrats received 14% of the support while the Green Party secured 9%.

Stay updated with live reactions and analysis in the Politics Hub.

This week, all shifts in polling that have placed Reform UK at the forefront for the first time fall within the margin of error, indicating that the broader landscape remains stable. This suggests that Britain is currently experiencing a new era of three-party politics in survey results.

The significance of Reform UK leading the poll is expected to be highlighted by members of parliament across all political parties.

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Twenty percent of individuals who voted for the Conservative Party in the previous election would currently cast their vote for Reform.

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The Conservatives are expected to suffer the most from the survey results, remaining in third position since YouGov resumed its polling following the general election.

The survey conducted by Sky News and YouGov revealed that Kemi Badenoch's popularity has declined compared to Nigel Farage, based on whether voters have a positive or negative view of these leaders.

In the previous month, Badenoch's net favorability stood at negative 25, which has since declined to negative 29 this month.

This positions her beneath Farage, who previously held a net favorability score of -32, now improved to -27 this month.

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Keir Starmer currently ranks below both Farage and Badenoch in terms of popularity, holding a net favorability score of -36.

Liberal Democrat chief Ed Davey has seen a rise in his approval, now sporting a net favorability score of -9. However, this improvement does not necessarily correlate with an increase in voter support.

These statistics are expected to reignite discussions within the Conservative Party regarding a potential merger with Reform UK, a proposal that Badenoch has consistently dismissed.

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Among former Conservative voters from the last general election, 43% favor a merger, while 31% are opposed.

Support among Reform UK voters leans towards opposition, with 40% against and 31% in favor.

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Millions to see council tax increase exceeding 5% following government approval for larger increments

Over two million residents are set to experience hikes in council tax ranging from 5 to 10%, while one local authority has sought approval for a 25% increase.

Tuesday, February 4, 2025, 10:

Millions are set to see their council tax bills rise beyond typical limits as the government has permitted six regions to increase their rates higher than the standard 5%.

Over two million individuals are set to experience rate hikes ranging from 5% to 10%.

The council in Windsor and Maidenhead had proposed a 25% hike in council tax, however, this proposal was not approved. As a result, the council tax will rise by 9% instead.

Newham Council's taxes will increase by the same rate, whereas Bradford Council will raise their taxes by 10%, and Birmingham, Somerset, and Trafford councils will each hike their rates by 7.5%.

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In a discussion with Kay Burley on Sky News, Karin Smyth, the minister for health and social care, justified the higher-than-usual tax rises by noting that while numerous councils had sought approval for tax increases, many were denied permission.

She stated that those approved are especially in dire need and require the funds to maintain essential services.

The Labour MP swiftly accused the Conservatives of leaving local government in a "very dire situation" as a result of the previous administration's actions.

How do local authorities hike taxes?

To meet growing needs, local authorities can boost council tax by a maximum of 5%, comprising 3% for general expenditures and an extra 2% specifically for social care funding.

Currently, there is a rule in place that caps council tax hikes at 5% unless a referendum approves a higher raise, primarily to shield residents from significant tax surges.

If a council is engaged in discussions with the government about extraordinary financial assistance, and if the government consents to let the council increase taxes beyond the established limit, then it is not mandatory for the council to seek approval through a local referendum.

On Monday, Angela Rayner, who serves as both the deputy prime minister and the secretary of state for local government, verified the action.

She stated that this year's national average rise in council tax would not exceed the previous year's increase of 5.1%.

She added that regional authorities would receive over £69 billion in central government funds, marking an increase of 6.8% from the 2024-25 period. Additionally, nearly £4 billion has been reserved to assist councils in managing social care.

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The Conservatives charged Labour with shifting the financial load onto taxpayers, despite their pledge to keep council tax unchanged.

Shadow Secretary for Communities Kevin Hollinrake stated, "The Local Government Finance Settlement will necessitate councils increasing council tax to manage the costs imposed by Labour's employment tax.

This implies that residents will face higher costs for reduced services, particularly in rural locations that are no longer receiving the Rural Services Delivery Grant, which has been discontinued by Labour.

The Labour Party has been accused of misleading the community by pledging to keep council tax unchanged, despite the fact that numerous councils are now compelled to increase it, a decision influenced by Labour's political strategies favoring a hike in council tax.

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The County Councils Network, representing 37 local authorities, has expressed concerns about the strain caused by the government's move to raise employer national insurance contributions and the minimum wage.

Barry Lewis, the finance representative for the network, stated, "Over 80% of CCN members report being in a poorer financial state than prior to the autumn budget and this financial settlement, with a third indicating that their service cuts next year will be significant."

"Given that many of these services are already operating on minimal fat, any additional cuts will significantly affect our residents."

Ms. Rayner announced funding of £502 million to help local authorities deal with the effects of rising employer national insurance contributions.

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The Treasury Committee is seeking explanations from HMRC regarding its sanctions enforcement following a Sky News report. HMRC has admitted that it does not disclose the identities of companies under sanctions and is unaware of the exact number of ongoing investigations into violations of these sanctions.

Economics and data editor @EdConwaySky

Tuesday, February 4, 2025, 1:

The Treasury Select Committee has issued an official request for information to HM Revenue & Customs, seeking explanations regarding its enforcement of trade sanctions against Russia. This action comes in the wake of an investigative report by Sky News focused on the governmental agency.

In a recent report by Sky News, it was revealed that since 2022, HMRC has levied six penalties against entities for violating sanctions, but declined to disclose the identities of these entities or elaborate on their specific offenses. Additionally, HMRC acknowledged its lack of precise information regarding the number of ongoing investigations into breaches of sanctions.

The statements sparked inquiries into the effectiveness of the UK's trade sanctions system, which government officials have previously claimed to be the most stringent ever implemented in Britain.

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The UK has implemented regulations to halt the export of specific products to Russia, yet these prohibited items continue to reach Russia through intermediary nations in the Caucasus and Central Asia. There are suspicions that this ongoing movement is partly due to HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) not applying these regulations with sufficient stringency.

After an inquiry by Sky News, Dame Meg Hillier, who leads the Treasury Select Committee (TSC), has penned a letter to HMRC's chief executive, Sir Jim Harra, posing 10 queries regarding the agency's approach to sanction enforcement.

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In the inquiry, the chair of the TSC raises the following point: "Why does HMRC not disclose details about sanctions violations similar to the Office for Financial Sanctions Implementation (OFSI), which provides information on the offending company, the nature of the violation, and the penalty imposed?"

Numerous nations globally, with the United States being a prime example, regularly engage in publicly identifying and denouncing individuals who violate sanctions. This strategy serves both as a preventive measure and as a means to educate other companies on the consequences of non-compliance. However, in contrast, HMRC opts to safeguard the confidentiality of those who breach these sanctions.

Recently, the TSC has been closely reviewing the effectiveness of the sanctions system, focusing on gaps in both the laws and their implementation. HMRC is required to reply to the inquiry by February 17.

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Metsola urges EU leaders to prioritize Europe's security

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During a casual meeting of the European Council focused on defence, European Parliament President Metsola expressed her views on the necessity for Europe to bolster its security and defence measures.

She contended that the EU should focus on increasing its efforts, funding, and collaboration.

"Initially, we must increase our efforts to safeguard Europe."

"Russia is capable of manufacturing more armaments in three months than we are able to in a year. It's imperative that we significantly boost our defense production capabilities and enhance our preparedness in the defense industry. This can be accomplished while honoring the unique constitutional aspects of the Member States. Supporting Ukraine's security is the most effective way to invest in the security of Europe."

"Secondly, we must increase our efforts to fund these protective measures."

Putting money into security isn't solely for safeguarding purposes; it's also a means to enhance Europe's competitive edge, stimulate economic expansion, generate high-quality, skilled employment opportunities, and fuel daily innovations that enhance our living standards, work environments, and connectivity.

While public funding can significantly advance our efforts, it alone is insufficient. Therefore, attracting private investment becomes crucial. The European Parliament has consistently highlighted the importance of maximizing the European Investment Bank's (EIB) ability to attract private capital, particularly for the security and defense industries.

The true motivation is in tackling the divisions present in our markets. Various regulations, standards, and frameworks are creating obstacles and could potentially hinder our progress. It's illogical for Europe to maintain 178 separate weapons systems, especially when the United States operates with just 30.

"Lastly, it's essential that we improve our coordination."

"Disjointed systems lead to immense financial losses, ranging from 25 to 75 billion Euros, caused by redundant efforts and inefficiencies. The solution is clear and within our reach. We must advance towards establishing a unified defense market now."

Military cooperation, commerce, and political dynamics are crucial. There is significant pressure on us to meet these expectations. We need to be prepared to act decisively and strongly, even if it means taking extreme measures. Europe must take charge of its security because no other entity will handle this responsibility on our behalf.

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Proposed Changes to Ofsted's Reporting System Unveiled

Plans to overhaul Ofsted's evaluation framework have emerged, suggesting a shift from single-word ratings to a more nuanced, color-coded five-tier system. Despite these changes, a woman whose sister, a headteacher, tragically died by suicide, believes Ofsted has not sufficiently addressed the lessons from her sister's death.

By Anjum Peerbacos, education correspondent

Monday, February 3, 2025, 10:

Ofsted has unveiled potential designs for updated school evaluations, while a headteacher’s sister, whose tragic death was by suicide, criticizes the proposals as merely revamped versions of a perilous framework.

The government discontinued the use of single-word ratings following the demise of Ruth Perry in 2023, which occurred after her Caversham Primary School in Reading was demoted from "outstanding" to "inadequate".

Educational institutions in England might be evaluated on multiple criteria such as attendance and inclusivity, employing a color-coded scale with five levels.

Professor Julia Waters, Mrs. Perry's sister, expressed concern, stating, "I fear that this proposal merely recycles a flawed and hazardous scheme it's supposed to supplant."

She mentioned that although the updated version offers certain enhancements, it still preserves numerous problematic elements of the old system and also brings in various modifications that could potentially pose new threats to the welfare of teachers and principals.

"She stated that her sister, Ruth Perry, passed away due to a harsh and daunting inspection by Ofsted, which had excessive repercussions on her and her educational institution."

Ofsted claims to have paid attention, yet there seems to be a lack of sufficient learning on their part.

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UK lawmakers state that the system for special educational needs in England is inconsistent and desperately requires both financial investment and structural changes.

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Discussion: Can school report cards provide valuable information to parents?

Education Secretary Bridget Phillipson acknowledged the profound impact of Ruth Perry's death and her sister's call for reform, noting that she has discussed the necessity of changes to Ofsted with Prof Waters.

"Concerning the report cards, she expressed that parents are fully capable of comprehending and handling detailed insights about the goings-on in their children's school, including both its strong points and areas needing enhancement," she stated.

The minister emphatically dismissed the notion that parents are uninterested in learning about both areas requiring enhancement and those where excellence exists.

A three-month review period concerning the evaluation procedures for educational institutions serving students from all age groups, as well as tertiary education facilities, commenced this Monday.

The suggestions introduce a revamped grading structure for schools, moving away from the current system that categorizes them as "Outstanding", "Good", "Requires Improvement", or "Inadequate".

Assessments will be conducted using a five-point scale, labeled as follows: "Exemplary", "Strong", "Secure", "Attention Needed", and "Causing Concern".

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The existing evaluations will continue to be effective until the schools are reassessed using the updated framework.

Protection measures will be evaluated independently and will be categorized simply as either achieved or not achieved.

The quantity of areas assessed in schools will increase from four to nine, and to ten for schools that include a sixth form.

The latest proposal outlines several key focus areas for evaluation, including Academic Performance, Student Attendance, Conduct and Outlook, Educational Program, Teacher Advancement, Accessibility, Management and Oversight, Student Growth and Health, Advanced Studies, and Child Protection.

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Ofsted has begun preparing its inspectors to implement the updates required for the revamped inspection format.

Sir Martyn Oliver, the chief inspector at Ofsted, stated: "The updated report card is designed to provide parents with a more transparent overview and to assist schools in concentrating on significant enhancements."

"We are committed to fulfilling the needs of parents in all our actions.

"Our goal is to enhance educational opportunities for every child, with a focus on supporting those who are most in need."

Discover further: Unconventional education trends for kidsIncreasing issues with cleanliness in schoolsCalls for stricter mobile phone policies by parents

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Daniel Kebede, the general secretary of the National Education Union, criticized Sir Martyn, stating that he "did not meet expectations."

"He stated that the suggestions presented in today's discussion would deteriorate the situation rather than improve it."

The decision by the secretary of state to eliminate single-word evaluations was justified, as she acknowledged the harm they inflict.

"Rather, the suggested 1 to 5 grading scale for the report card continues to use a simplistic, condensed method that fails to reflect the multifaceted nature of school life or offer detailed insights to parents."

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Channel crossings surge: What's behind the weekend increase in migrant arrivals?

The factors contributing to a rise in migrants reaching the UK by small boats over weekends "cannot always be anticipated."

Authored by Ali Fortescue, political correspondent, and Josh Gafson, politics producer

Monday, February 3, 2025, at 1

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An increasing number of individuals are making the journey across the English Channel in small boats during weekends. According to our data analysis, last year saw nearly 40% of all arrivals occurring on either a Saturday or Sunday.

We've been investigating why there's a noticeable increase in the number of individuals reaching our shores by small boats over the weekends, and the reasons may surprise you.

Here are several hypotheses.

French employment and support services

It has been proposed that the performance of the French border force, police, and coastguard varies and is not uniformly maintained throughout the week.

"Groups have noticed that there is reduced or less attentive staffing during weekends on the French side," a former high-ranking official from the Home Office who was involved in negotiations with the French shared with Sky News.

A previous minister of immigration expressed frustration over the inability to direct operational deployments despite funding the French.

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The statement suggested that "it wouldn't be shocking if the French had reduced numbers on weekends, leading human traffickers to become aware of this."

The UK has allocated several hundred million pounds to France for patrolling the Calais coastline, including a substantial sum of nearly £500 million in 2023.

A previous high-ranking official in charge of border management mentioned that the French could show that "hundreds or thousands of officers are employed there," but "from a strategic standpoint, it benefits France for the pressure to be on us."

However, when we presented this to the French representatives, they resisted.

Marc de Fleurian, the Member of Parliament for Calais from Marine Le Pen's National Rally, describes attributing fault to "the other side of the Channel" as the "simple solution."

He described blaming the opposing side as "cowardly."

Learn more: UK set to launch pioneering sanctions framework aimed at smugglers. Will the government's ambitious strategy be effective? This is Starmer's year to demonstrate his ability to handle the small boat crisis.

Pierre Henri Dumont, the representative for Calais from 2017 to 2024, stated: "The truth is that no matter the number of police deployed, individuals will still migrate across the Channel. Whether there are eight or 100 officers in place, it makes no significant difference."

A source from the French coastguard informed Sky News that staffing levels remain consistent throughout the week, including weekends. They described claims of reduced weekend staffing as "laughable and a simplistic accusation."

A spokesperson for Sir Keir Starmer stated that collaboration between the government and France led to the prevention of over 28,000 risky and unwarranted attempts to cross borders last year.

He noted that French law enforcement regularly monitors the beaches, conducting patrols both on weekdays and weekends.

Plotting by a smuggler

Supply networks for smuggling operations could be associated with particular days due to various factors. For instance, a former high-ranking official from the Home Office pointed out that "boat engines, or components, might be delivered on a Friday."

Mr. Dumont explains that smuggling operations often employ individuals for minor roles, such as moving boats, who might also hold regular weekday jobs. He points out that the increase in activity during weekends does not always follow a predictable pattern.

One reason could be that since French authorities generally do not interfere after a vessel has launched, numerous small boats embark from inland channels. The canal-like waterways that extend inland from the Channel usually host a multitude of fishing boats during the week, thus facilitating launches from these waterways on weekends.

According to an insider at the Home Office, numerous migrants aiming to cross the Channel often reside in camps near Calais, but many depend on public transport to reach their scheduled departures. This reliance on public transportation means their travel options might be restricted by varying service schedules throughout the week.

Meteorological Coin

A confidential report from the Home Office reveals that there was a significant increase in the number of weekend days last year when favorable weather conditions made it more likely for small boat crossings to occur.

The data indicates that out of 197 days with favorable weather conditions for crossing the channel, 61 were weekends. Nonetheless, these statistics only cover the year 2024, and it appears improbable that weather conditions alone could explain the increased number of crossings on weekends over a three-year period.

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Leading economic forecasters have revised downwards the UK's growth projections, delivering another setback to Chancellor Rachel Reeves following a sluggish second half of 2024 marked by stagnant GDP.

Monday, February 3, 2025, at 12

Economic growth in the UK is expected to pick up pace more gradually than earlier estimates suggested, following a period of stagnation at the end

The EY ITEM Club has revised its forecast for UK GDP growth in 2025 to 1%, a decrease from its earlier prediction of 1.5%.

The economic forecasting body has recently joined other prominent organizations in lowering its projections as companies face ongoing challenges, including upcoming increases in taxes and wages this April.

This marks yet another setback for Chancellor Rachel Reeves' ambitions to quickly expand the economy.

Predictions indicate that the economy expanded by 0.8% last year, hinting at a modest increase in economic growth.

The latter part of 2024 showed a disappointing economic performance, marked by a surprisingly low GDP growth of 0.1% in November and a decline of 0.1% in October.

Economic growth stalled during the third quarter of the year.

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Forecasts suggest that the UK's economy is anticipated to experience more robust growth, with projections showing a potential increase of 1.6% in 2026.

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Anna Anthony, the regional managing partner for EY in the UK, commented, "Although 2024 ended on a low note, there are indications that the UK economy might rebound and experience more robust growth this year.

"After enduring a lengthy phase of economic instability, there is an expectation for a rise in consumer confidence due to ongoing growth in real wages. This is anticipated to alleviate the financial pressure on numerous families by the close of 2025."

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She noted, "The future prospects for UK businesses present a varied landscape.

"Although there is an anticipation of a rise in business investment, the first half of this year may see a decline in private sector confidence due to stricter financial conditions and uncertainties in global trade."

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