Briefing on Teresa Ribera Rodríguez, Executive Vice-President Nominee

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Teresa Ribera Rodríguez from Spain, who is nominated for the position of Commission Executive Vice-President for the Clean, Just, and Competitive Transition, was interrogated by three different committees.

During her initial comments, Ms. Ribera honored those affected by the recent flooding in Valencia, Spain. She pledged to continue implementing the European Green Deal to achieve climate goals and proposed a revised competition policy to help European businesses compete effectively on a global scale.

Fighting against climate change

In light of the recent flooding in Valencia, several Members of the European Parliament inquired about Ms. Ribera's plans to enhance Europe's preparedness for increasing climate-related threats. Ms. Ribera emphasized the importance of enhancing the EU's resilience to severe weather, particularly through improved early warning systems and response capabilities. She pledged to introduce a new European Climate Adaptation Plan to tackle these challenges. Additionally, she vowed to prioritize efforts to strengthen water resilience.

Ms. Ribera pledged to strive for the achievement of the EU's climate and energy goals for 2030. Additionally, she aims to establish a 2040 EU target that seeks a 90% reduction in net greenhouse gas emissions compared to 1990 levels, with the objective of the EU achieving carbon neutrality by the middle of the century.

Members of the European Parliament asked Ms. Ribera about topics concerning environmental issues and the transition to a sustainable circular economy, as well as ongoing international discussions on climate change and biodiversity.

A fair and environmentally-friendly shift

Ms. Ribera emphasized the necessity of aiding the process of industrial decarbonisation, ensuring a fair transition that encompasses housing and job quality, and making the most of the advantages offered by the green and digital shifts. During the discussion, members inquired about the place of nuclear energy within European strategies. Ms. Ribera pointed out that decisions regarding energy composition fall under the jurisdiction of individual member states. When the topic shifted to the European automotive industry and its goals for reducing carbon emissions, Ms. Ribera indicated her readiness to collaborate with different industry stakeholders to "guarantee the transition is completed." She also pledged to tackle the matter of backing for subcontractors in the automotive sector.

A novel strategy for regulating competition

Ms. Ribera pledged to undertake a reform of the European Union's competition policy aimed at accelerating enforcement, streamlining the rules for state aid, and restricting acquisitions that hinder innovation.

Members of the European Parliament inquired about the role competition policy could play in tackling the increasing cost of living and ongoing housing challenges. They also questioned how these policies might facilitate the growth of European companies to become leaders on the global stage. Ms. Ribera concurred, noting that competition policy could indeed be leveraged to curb exploitative pricing and, to some degree, help mitigate the housing crisis.

The questions posed to Ms. Ribera included how she plans to maintain consistency as competition rules undergo reform, how she will enhance the implementation of the Digital Markets Act (DMA), and what the central goals for the competition agenda will be. Ms. Ribera responded by emphasizing the need for the Commission to be more empowered in order to effectively enforce the DMA. She also highlighted other key priorities, such as streamlining competition regulations, concentrating on the most serious violators, and aiding the transition to greener practices.

The complete hearing is available to watch in a video format here.

Media briefing

Following the conclusion of the hearing, Antonio Decaro of the S&D party in Italy, who chairs ENVI, and Aurore Lalucq from the S&D party in France, who leads ECON, addressed the press outside the meeting room. View their press briefing here.

Future Actions

The heads and coordinators from the committees focused on Environment, Public Health and Food Safety, Industry, Research and Energy, as well as Economic and Monetary Affairs, are scheduled to convene promptly to evaluate the qualifications and performance of the nominated Commissioner. Following the recommendations from these committees, the Conference of Presidents, which includes EP President Metsola and the leaders of the political groups, will perform the ultimate assessment and officially conclude the hearings on November 21. After the conclusion of all hearings, the evaluation letters will be made public.

Members of the European Parliament are set to vote on the entire group of Commissioners, with the decision requiring a majority of the votes cast through a roll-call. This vote is planned for the plenary session in Strasbourg from November 25 to 28.

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AI is at the top of technological advancements, reshaping the automotive industry with machine learning and predictive analytics. It's enhancing News Analysis Political Trends and driving innovation in politics, as AI applications forecast policy predictions and legislative impacts. Autonomous vehicles highlight the need for ethical AI and supportive government regulations. With AI's data-driven decisions, smart transportation aligns with public policy, leading to a future of connected vehicles and AI-driven political decision-making.

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• 1. "Top Innovations in AI: Revolutionizing News Analysis and Political Trends in the Automotive Industry"

1. "Top Innovations in AI: Revolutionizing News Analysis and Political Trends in the Automotive Industry"

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According to a statement made to Sky News by the chief executive of BritishAmerican Business, the UK may not be the focus of Trump's tariffs, and discussions on a free trade agreement between the UK and the U.S. could resume with Trump as president. He noted, though, that any potential agreement would probably have to consider agricultural products.

Politics correspondent

Sunday, November 10, 2024, 5:

A trade specialist has informed Sky News that the UK is unlikely to be affected by any tariffs the US might impose following Donald Trump's win in the presidential election.

Duncan Edwards, the CEO of BritishAmerican Business, mentioned that if Mr. Trump were to be re-elected, it could potentially lead to new discussions on a free trade agreement with the US.

Talks came to a standstill during Joe Biden's presidency, largely due to his apprehensions regarding Northern Ireland and the legitimacy of regulations following Brexit.

President-elect Trump has often expressed his backing for trade tariffs.

He mentioned that they could boost income and additionally stimulate domestic trade within the US instead of relying on foreign markets.

"Firstly, it's important to note that the UK is not the intended target," stated Mr. Edwards.

"The UK will have a chance to reengage in trade talks similar to those conducted four years earlier."

Further Discussion on Donald Trump

Who will take on the role of positive environmental enforcer to Trump's negative counterpart?

UK Defense Secretary John Healey stated that Donald Trump has shown commitment to NATO and is justified in urging European nations to boost their financial contributions.

The Kremlin has refuted claims that a conversation took place between Trump and Putin regarding Ukraine. Meanwhile, Biden is set to advise the incoming president to maintain support for Kyiv.

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"Additionally, we'll assess whether their methods are effective and nimble as they navigate through this procedure… they stand a possibility of reaching a consensus."

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President Trump is considering implementing the most severe tariffs on Chinese goods.

Prior to his victory in the November 5 election, he promised to increase tariffs on products from China to 60% and to implement a minimum "universal" import tax of 10% on goods from other nations.

New Jersey's Democratic Governor, Phil Murphy, is of the opinion that President Trump will refrain from implementing tariffs on the UK.

During his appearance on Sky News' "Sunday Morning with Trevor Phillips," Treasury Minister Darren Jones mentioned that the UK is exploring "a variety of different scenarios."

He further stated that his administration is committed to "endorsing free trade," which encompasses trade between the United States and the United Kingdom.

Mr. Jones stated, "This is a robust and mutually beneficial partnership that serves both our interests and the American economy. We are committed to preserving and enhancing this relationship as we move forward."

He also mentioned: "President-elect Trump has made that point as well."

"He acknowledges the significant ties between the US and the UK, which will serve as the foundation for our collaboration in the coming years."

Stay informed on the most recent updates from the UK and international news by tuning into Sky News.

Explore further: Trump's unpredictability steers the UK into uncharted territory. Trump's key personnel: Who's in and who might be? The UK and the US engaged in multiple sessions of free trade discussions during Trump's previous tenure.

Yet, as President Biden withdraws backing for the agreement, the UK has meanwhile secured deals with several states, such as Texas and Florida.

Discussions about a potential trade agreement with the US could bring up concerns such as the possibility of "chlorinated chicken" entering the UK market.

Mr. Edwards noted that given Mr. Trump's significant backing in farming regions, any agreement would probably require the mutual exchange of food products between the US and the UK.

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"He pointed out that the challenge will lie in the political realm," he asserted, while maintaining that American food is safe.

He described chlorinated chicken as a simplification, explaining that the variance in food standards isn't about safety but could reduce grocery costs.

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What is the reaction from 'target town' voters in Grimsby to the new Labour budget?

Following the announcement of her inaugural budget by Chancellor Rachel Reeves, Sky News revisited Grimsby to gauge the response from three local voters.

Political editor Beth Rigby (@BethRigby)

Monday, November 11, 2024, 10:

The parliamentary constituency of Great Grimsby and Cleethorpes unites the historic town of Grimsby, once renowned as the world's largest fishing port during the peak of the industrial revolution, with the predominantly Conservative-supporting coastal town of Cleethorpes and its surrounding rural villages along the Humber estuary.

In the 2024 general election, this newly formed district emerged as a critical indicator in a predominantly "red wall" area of Brexit-supportive Lincolnshire. Positioned as a central battleground between Labour and the Conservatives, this district was crucial for Sir Keir Starmer's quest for leadership—and he successfully reclaimed it.

Labour achieved a significant symbolic victory by reclaiming Great Grimsby, a stronghold that had remained in Labour's hands since the Second World War before switching to Boris Johnson's Conservative Party in 2019. Additionally, Labour also secured the more rural and affluent constituency of Cleethorpes.

The major headline from the evening is that despite Labour's broad reach, their support was not deep-rooted. Sir Keir's significant majority of 165 seats in Parliament was achieved with the smallest percentage of votes for any government since World War II.

This landslide was notably unstable. The outcome reflected not just a dismissal of the Conservatives, but also the growth of alternative parties, as much as it signaled a nation's acceptance of Labour.

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The Reform party, led by Nigel Farage, and the Liberal Democrats captured a significant number of votes, contributing to the Conservatives experiencing their most severe electoral loss in history. Reform secured approximately 14% of the total votes, elected five MPs to the parliament—an unprecedented number for the party—and was the runner-up in over 100 constituencies, 89 of which were traditionally held by Labour, including Great Grimsby.

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Inquiries directed at individuals in Number 10 reveal a strong consciousness of the potential shift toward the populist, nationalist right, mirroring trends in other Western nations. This movement finds encouragement in the successes of figures like Nigel Farage, who are inspired by Trump's decisive win in the United States.

As Germany and France confront significant challenges from far-right parties in their upcoming 2025 and 2027 national elections, Sir Keir may soon be the only prominent center-left leader remaining in Europe.

Sir Keir is well aware that he risks severe backlash from the electorate if he does not fulfill the commitments he made during the July general election. The budget acts as an initial installment on those commitments, providing a clear view of the Labour government's true intentions. This budget is as monumental and substantial in its fiscal policies for Britain as the Labour party's manifesto was lacking in detail. Central to the budget is a significant boost in funding for public services, especially the NHS, with a major portion of the spending allocated for the first two years of this parliamentary term.

The strategy was set, but what was the impact? In the latest general election, Sky News focused on Great Grimsby and Cleethorpes as key locations. The aim was to view the election from the perspective of voters crucial to both parties. A pivotal moment was our leadership event held at Grimsby Town Hall, where undecided voters had the opportunity to question Sir Keir and Rishi Sunak. Following the event, an immediate YouGov poll showed Sir Keir leading with a two-to-one margin.

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Following the budget announcement, we revisited Grimsby to gauge the reaction of three local voters—Amy, Sharon, and Caiman—who previously participated in the Sky News Battle for Number 10 election forum, to the new budget and the recent government shift.

Indeed, the Labour government has faced a challenging onset, and the budget presented didn't quite match the pre-election promises. I was eager to learn what this group thought about Sir Keir's performance so far.

"Everything has seemed disorganized"

The program prominently discussed issues of trust and taxation. Sharon, a dedicated Labour Party supporter employed in the care industry and residing in Grimsby, was particularly eager to learn about Sir Keir's plans for enhancing the lives of underprivileged citizens and whether the current prime minister truly planned to avoid raising taxes for funding purposes.

Sharon, upon reflecting on her inquiry, concurred that it was indeed the appropriate question to pose. She expressed to me that, contrary to being safeguarded as a "working person" in the budget, she anticipates facing indirect taxation as employers may transfer the burden of the £25 billion increase in national insurance taxes to employees via reduced salaries or to consumers through increased retail prices.

"She expressed her concerns, noting, 'I'm really hoping this works out, it seems quite risky since he mentioned it all hinges on growth.' She added, 'I did vote for Labour, I've always supported them, but the Labour Party I'm witnessing now has been overwhelming — it's been disorderly.'"

Amy, who previously led her local Conservative Party chapter, found herself unable to support Mr. Sunak and instead cast her vote for the Liberal Democrats in an election where she cited trust as her primary issue.

During the debate, she expressed to Mr. Sunak that his government’s handling of the "partygate" scandal and his early departure from the D-Day events had caused her embarrassment and severely damaged the reputation of the Conservative Party.

Four months after the general election, she expressed that trust remained a significant concern for her: "Trust is a major problem. I believe this administration hasn't exactly distinguished themselves." Regarding Sir Keir and the budget, Amy mentioned that the prime minister spoke of fostering economic growth, "which is precisely what we need."

She explained: "He achieved this by shifting the responsibility onto businesses to expand, which simply isn't right."

Stay updated with political developments. Is it possible for a Labour MP to collaborate with a Republican president? Lammy considers previous criticisms of Trump to be outdated. Labour MP faces charges of common assault.

"I believe he remains mechanical in nature."

For Caiman, his inquiry highlighted early worries about Sir Keir's leadership, suggesting that the prime minister was perceived as lacking warmth and struggling to offer a compelling vision to support the difficult decisions he faced.

Caiman mentioned that although he initially admired his authenticity, the Labour leader had "evolved into more of a typical politician rather than the individual I would have chosen to lead the country," addressing the prime minister, he added: "You appear more like a political automaton."

After spending four months in Caiman, he remained convinced: "Only a heartless person, or perhaps a robot, could deprive pensioners of their winter fuel allowance. That's how I see him."

Regarding the budget, he commented, "It seems more like a penalty than a necessary contribution to our public services. The real issue is the communication. It hasn’t been explained clearly to the average person."

It was clear from my conversation with the three of them that they are undecided about the new administration. During our discussion, I requested they rate the government's initial four months on a scale of ten. Amy awarded Sir Keir a score of five, Caiman rated him four, and Sharon, who used to be a devoted follower of Labour, chose to withhold her rating, stating, "I'd rather not say at the moment."

Melanie Onn, the local MP who regained her seat for Labour in 2024 after losing it in 2019, acknowledges her astonishment at the magnitude of the Labour budget. "I was surprised," she confessed, "although I was advised to refrain from saying that."

She expressed strong approval of the "bold budget," emphasizing the necessity for decisive action and investment to swiftly improve the situation. "It's crucial to be daring and proactive in our efforts to revitalize as soon as we can, which includes investments. I was quite satisfied to observe an acknowledgment that boosting the economy requires putting money into areas such as our public services to get them running efficiently again," she remarked.

"The beginning has been somewhat tumultuous."

This is particularly significant for Ms. Onn, who recognizes that her win was not complete. Although she successfully reclaimed her seat, the Reform party also showed strong performance not only in her constituency but in many other traditionally Labour-held "red wall" areas, where voters are now exploring alternative political options.

"She described a shift among voters who supported the Conservatives in 2019, now seeking different political alternatives," she stated. "Many of these voters had previously trusted Boris Johnson and the Conservative Party, but were disappointed by the outcomes. Consequently, they were inclined to support Reform, a party that was quite forthcoming with numerous pledges, aware that they wouldn’t necessarily be held accountable."

"For those who remained unconvinced by Labour in the recent election, it's acknowledged that their concerns weren’t universally addressed. When questioned about their primary concerns, they highlighted the NHS and immigration. In response, Reform offered their own perspectives and solutions on these matters."

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Ms. Onn's budget outlines priorities for an administration focused on reducing waiting times, earmarking £25 billion for healthcare services over the next two years.

"It's clear that the Labour government has had a somewhat turbulent beginning. I believe the upcoming budget will set a definitive course, and we are committed to exerting great effort to transform the nation and bring about the changes that the public desires."

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She has successfully reclaimed a segment of the traditionally opposition-held territory, yet the foundation of this significant political victory appears remarkably unstable. Sir Kier and his financial chief are betting that their substantial fiscal plan will eventually prove fruitful, convincing the electorate of his commitment to change and neutralizing the appeal of populist rivals.

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Is Starmer allocating excessive time overseas?

Monday, November 11, 2024, 07:34, UK

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Sky News’ Assistant Political Editor Sam Coates and Politico’s reporter Jack Blanchard present a quick daily briefing on the upcoming political events in less than 20 minutes. Today, the Prime Minister will be traveling, first stopping in Paris to partake in Armistice Day events, followed by a trip to Baku, Azerbaijan, for the COP climate summit. It raises the question of how Sir Keir Starmer will approach the foreign policy challenges during his visits. Will he use the chance to discuss strategies with other global leaders regarding the newly elected President Donald Trump? To reach out to Jack and Sam, you can send a WhatsApp message to 07511 867 633 or email them at jackandsam@sky.uk.

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UK Defense Secretary John Healey has affirmed that Donald Trump is dedicated to NATO and correctly urges Europe to boost its financial contributions. Speculation about the future US president’s dedication to NATO emerged following his frequent criticisms of the alliance and his claims that European nations are not paying their fair share.

Politics correspondent @alixculbertson

Monday, November 11, 2024, 9:

The Secretary of Defense has affirmed that Donald Trump is dedicated to NATO and is justified in urging other European countries to increase their financial contributions to the security alliance.

John Healey refuted claims that the incoming US president will withdraw from NATO, the defense coalition made up of 30 European nations, along with the US and Canada, despite earlier discussions attributed to Mr. Trump about potentially doing so.

Mr. Healey informed Sky News, "I do not anticipate that the US will withdraw its support from NATO.

"They understand the significance of the alliance and the need to prevent additional conflicts in Europe.

"However, I've long maintained that the European members of NATO should take on a greater share of the responsibilities."

He also mentioned that Mr. Trump "correctly encouraged European countries to increase their financial contributions to NATO."

The Secretary of Defense affirmed that the U.S. support for NATO persisted throughout the former Trump administration and he sees no reason why it wouldn't continue in his second term.

Latest in Politics: Starmer Attends Armistice Day Commemoration in Paris

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Former President Trump has frequently voiced criticism of NATO, stating that the U.S. bears an excessive share of the financial burden for the alliance. He has also accused European nations of not investing enough in their own defense.

During his campaign, he stated that the U.S. would only assist in defending NATO allies against potential Russian attacks if they fulfilled their financial commitments.

Participants committed to allocating a minimum of 2% of their GDP towards defense spending by the year 2024, with projections indicating that 23 out of the 32 nations will achieve this target by year's end.

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Stay informed about the most recent developments in the UK and globally by tuning into Sky News.

Poland, bordering Ukraine and the Russian territory of Kaliningrad, leads in defense spending at 4.1% of its GDP. Estonia follows, allocating 3.4%, and the United States also commits 3.4%, placing it third.

The United Kingdom ranks ninth, achieving a 2.3% GDP expenditure under the former Conservative administration.

Explore further: Trump and Putin engage in talks over Ukraine. Implications of a Trump administration on international conflicts and security in Europe.

Mr. Healey stated that his administration has pledged to allocate 2.5% of GDP towards defense spending, though he did not specify when this target would be achieved.

He mentioned that Labour was beginning to fulfill their commitment by raising the defense budget by £3 billion the following year.

"He added that this indicates a government that understands its primary responsibility is to protect the nation and ensure the safety of its people."

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Following his victory, Mr. Trump reportedly communicated with Russian President Vladimir Putin, urging him not to intensify the conflict in Ukraine, as per The Washington Post and Reuters. However, the Kremlin has refuted claims that this conversation occurred on Monday.

Multiple informants close to the situation reported that the president-elect highlighted America’s substantial military forces in Europe during a conversation with Mr. Putin, and they talked about the objective of maintaining peace across the continent.

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Labour accused of being 'obsessed with class conflict' regarding proposals to impose VAT on nursery fees for some families

Starting in January, families who enroll their children in nurseries that are part of private schools will have to pay VAT unless the classes consist "almost entirely" of children younger than the mandatory school age.

Political journalist @FaithLRidler

Monday, November 11, 2024, 12:

A Conservative frontbencher has criticized the government for being "obsessed with class conflict," regarding proposals to impose VAT on childcare costs for certain families.

Starting in January, VAT will apply to parents who enroll their children in nursery programs connected to private schools, unless these classes are primarily made up of children younger than the compulsory school age.

Children who turn five between April 1 and August 31 may have to wait as long as five months before starting primary school in September.

Laura Trott, the opposition's education spokesperson, has criticized Labour for "focusing too much on class conflict," following a clarification from a government source that to be exempt from VAT, 90% of children in these classes must be younger than five.

She stated, "As several nurseries are poised to encounter increased taxation, it's certain that parents will bear the brunt of this through elevated charges."

The government has emphasized that the "overwhelming majority of nursery classes will not incur VAT, since children typically start primary school by the compulsory school age."

A source from the Treasury confirmed that "independent nurseries that are not part of private schools will continue to be free from VAT, no matter how old the children are".

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The extent of the issue remains ambiguous, since it largely depends on parents' discretion to either enroll their summer-born children in primary school the year they turn four or wait until the following academic year.

Latest in Politics: Starmer Attends Armistice Day Commemoration in Paris

Purnima Tanuku, who leads the National Day Nurseries Association, mentioned to Sky News that in Scotland, it's much more common to delay school starts, especially for children who require extra support.

The Scottish government is able to allocate additional funding for early childhood education to parents who postpone their children's commencement of school.

Ms. Tanuku stated, "Even though it's only a few young children in private school nurseries who are impacted, this shift could significantly affect the parents of these pre-schoolers."

"Numerous factors can lead a family to decide to delay their child's start to school, ranging from the child being summer-born and younger than classmates, to having special needs, or experiencing extended periods away from school."

"We have advocated for acknowledging the significance of allowing a delayed school start for children who stand to gain from it."

"Decisions should prioritize the welfare of each child, without being influenced by monetary factors or the potential effects on other families in a preschool environment."

For further details: The crisis in retaining military personnel could escalate due to the imposition of VAT on private school tuition. Critics allege the government hastily pushed forward the plan to tax private school fees.

A source from the Treasury mentioned that there are "very few children who are required to be in school attending nursery classes connected to private schools."

They explained that private nursery classes must maintain a significant majority (approximately 90%) of children who are younger than the compulsory school age to keep their VAT exemption status.

Stay informed with the most recent updates from the UK and international news by tuning into Sky News.

A representative clarified: "Most nursery school classes will not incur VAT charges, as children typically start primary school by the time they reach the mandatory school age.

"Our objective is to give every child the opportunity to thrive. By eliminating tax exemptions for private schools, we can generate the necessary funds to support our educational goals for the upcoming year."

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Remembrance Sunday arrives during a period when the UK's readiness for conflict is in question, and the reliability of the US as an ally has diminished. The rise of new global challenges and the presidency of Donald Trump suggest that the politicians, prime ministers, and military leaders who assemble at the Cenotaph to pay tribute to those who died in wars ought to be deeply contemplative.

Sky News pundit @adamboultonTABB

Sunday, November 10, 2024, 11:

In 2024, the UK's Remembrance Sunday took on added significance as it marked the 80th anniversary of the D-Day landings.

The leader of the House of Commons, Sir Lindsay Hoyle, in collaboration with the Imperial War Museum, is organizing a display where portraits of individuals involved in the Normandy operation will be projected onto the Elizabeth Tower, beneath Big Ben.

Former and current political figures will gather to place wreaths at the Cenotaph, a monument honoring the brave soldiers from two world wars and various other military engagements. Despite their collective history of reducing the UK's military resources, those present do not see this as contradictory.

D-Day, the pivotal moment when British and American forces stormed the beaches to free Europe, remains a cornerstone of British national pride. This is why it was a significant error for Rishi Sunak to leave France prematurely during the summer, missing the global events marking June 6, 1944.

Since that time, both Britain and Europe have been comfortably sheltered under the protective coverage provided by the United States.

Further reading: UK military chief affirms nation's preparedness for conflict

The United States joined both world wars later on, and there is an expectation that it would respond similarly in future conflicts. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) clearly states that an attack on one member is considered an attack on all members, with the U.S. being the leading supporter in terms of financial and military resources.

Recent global tensions, ranging from Ukraine to the Middle East to China, have sparked new concerns among British lawmakers regarding the nation's security. A pertinent House of Commons report was titled "Ready For War?"

Donald Trump's successful re-election and his emphasis on "America First" policies have intensified those challenges.

Russia's territorial encroachment on Ukraine has reignited violent conflicts between countries on our continent.

President-elect Mr. Trump has expressed that he sees no duty to protect European nations that fail to meet his spending expectations.

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Amid a trend of decreasing defense budgets by various administrations eager to benefit from a peace dividend, General Sir Roly Walker, the new chief of the UK armed forces, has expressed concerns about the nation's capacity to protect itself in the event of another conflict.

This summer, he dedicated himself to the goal of preparing "to prevent or engage in a conflict within three years."

He intends to enhance the military's combat effectiveness twofold in response to potential independent or joint threats from Russia, China, Iran, and North Korea.

The latest BRICS meeting held in Russia, along with North Korea's decision to send soldiers to join Vladimir Putin's military in Ukraine, both indicate a readiness to globalize regional disputes. George Robertson, who previously served as the defense secretary and NATO general secretary and is currently leading a defense assessment for the government, has also pointed out the dangers posed by this "deadly quartet."

General Walker stated that he can enhance combat effectiveness within the current budget by employing advanced technologies like drones and artificial intelligence more intelligently.

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The issue is that this strategy will still necessitate reallocating resources from current capacities, at a time when the number of troops ready for combat is at its lowest in two centuries.

UK lawmakers are recognizing the importance of enhancing skills, and several simultaneous investigations are currently in progress.

However, considering the widespread strains on the country's budget, they've hesitated to fully address the financial consequences.

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During Wednesday's Prime Minister's Questions, opposition leader Kemi Badenoch questioned Sir Keir Starmer about the timeline for the UK to allocate 2.5% of its GDP to defense spending. Sir Keir responded by stating that the commitment's specifics were still undefined, but highlighted that the most recent Labour government was the last to meet this spending level. He pointed out that from David Cameron to Rishi Sunak, Conservative administrations had not achieved this.

This debate overlooks the fact that for true safety, funding must surge to 3% or higher, and it's likely that Mr. Trump will be the one calling for this increase.

The United States allocates 3.5% of its GDP to defense, which accounts for 68% of the total defense expenditure of all other member nations combined.

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Not all members have reached the NATO benchmark of spending 2% of GDP on defense, a goal partly established to safeguard the alliance in the event of a potential U.S. withdrawal.

Currently, the United States has stationed 100,000 military personnel in Europe, which marks an increase of 20,000 troops following President Putin's military actions in 2022.

The upcoming administration under Trump will likely aim to decrease that figure. However, a gradual decrease in the US's involvement is occurring regardless.

This week, speaking to the Defence Select Committee, Professor Malcolm Chalmers stated, "It's realistic to assume that the US will gradually contribute less to NATO's total capabilities, and the UK will need to step up to address those shortfalls."

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Considering the potential for President Trump's suggested new tariffs to dampen the worldwide economic pace, Sir Keir and the Labour administration might find themselves with fewer resources for public services than currently anticipated. It appears unlikely that the UK would choose to exceed a 2.5% spending threshold, regardless of what the ongoing defence review deems essential for national security.

The newly appointed Defence Secretary, John Healey, has stated that he was faced with a £17 billion deficit in the defence budget, which consists of planned expenditures that were not funded by the previous Conservative leadership.

Ukraine is expected to be the initial hotspot.

Advocates of Volodymyr Zelenskyy are urging the United States to boost its military support while the U.S. encourages Europe to assume greater responsibility for its own defense, as America shifts its focus towards addressing what it perceives as a more significant threat from China.

Mr. Trump has stated his intention to resolve the conflict in Ukraine within a day.

Fundamentally, Mr. Putin would retain a portion of his territorial claims in the Donbas region, while NATO would refrain from offering its security assurances to the remaining parts of a sovereign Ukraine.

Mr. Trump has previously stated that NATO's long-standing and ambiguous promise of future membership was "an error."

Concerned about worsening relations with the US and facing financial difficulties, major European countries like Germany seem prepared to accept this compromise.

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Several security specialists, among them ex-acting Deputy Prime Minister Sir David Lidington, have likened the agreement to "Donald Trump's Munich."

This refers to the agreement known as "peace in our time," which was brokered by Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain and Adolf Hitler, but ultimately did not stop Nazi Germany's continued aggressive actions prior to World War II.

Similarly to their initial stance during World War I, the "America First" mindset initially favored letting Europeans resolve their conflicts independently. However, American troops ultimately played a crucial and decisive role in both wars.

Once more, both the UK and Europe find themselves unprepared for conflict, depending on a progressively unpredictable United States. As politicians, prime ministers, and military leaders convene at the Cenotaph to pay tribute to those lost in battle, they should be deeply contemplative.

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Military personnel retention issues expected to escalate due to VAT on private school tuition, sources claim

Sources have informed Sky News that an increasing number of families are voicing objections to this "harmful" policy.

Security and Defense Editor @haynesdeborah

Sunday, November 10, 2024, at 6

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Insiders have cautioned that the armed forces will continue to face a retention crisis unless the government introduces VAT exemptions for military families on private school fees.

Sky News has learned that an increasing number of families are voicing internal objections to what they describe as a "harmful" policy, following the chancellor's inability to provide adequate safeguards in her budget announcement.

Sources indicate that the pledge to boost a subsidy provided by the Ministry of Defence (MoD) aimed at offsetting school tuition costs is insufficient. They warn that without a reversal of this decision by Rachel Reeves, both seasoned officers and other ranks are likely to resign.

Insiders warn that the diminishing of expertise could compromise UK security amid escalating threats.

A servicemember, who requested anonymity and has a child in boarding school, stated, "I must exit the armed forces because I refuse to subject my child to another school transfer."

He stated: "The chancellor donned a poppy for her budget speech, yet she simultaneously delivered a severe setback to the members of His Majesty's Armed Forces by failing to provide a straightforward exemption."

A military spouse, who requested anonymity due to her husband's active service, expressed her concerns by saying, "These are individuals' kids we're talking about. It's their hard-earned money at stake."

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Speaking to Sky News, she commented: "A good job opportunity outside of the armed forces now seems much more appealing than it did a short while ago. Given the army's current struggles with recruiting and keeping staff, why would you make a decision like this?"

Highlighting the extent of the possible effects, the Army Families Federation, a standalone charitable organization, reported that almost 70% of families who provided feedback on the policy indicated that if they were not shielded from the total VAT expenses, they would think about leaving the service.

The transient lifestyle of military careers often necessitates that service members relocate frequently across the UK and internationally. As a result, their children must also move, switching from one school to another with each transfer.

In response to these disturbances, several parents opt to enroll their children in private boarding schools.

Over 2,000 military staff, predominantly from the army, receive financial assistance from the Ministry of Defense to subsidize their children's tuition at private schools.

Stay updated on the most recent developments both in the UK and internationally by tuning into Sky News.

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The Continuity of Education Allowance (CEA) covers up to 90% of tuition costs, requiring families to contribute at least 10%.

Numerous individuals who choose this route have likely struggled with the cost of the share they are responsible for, which can reach up to several tens of thousands of pounds annually.

Parents will either need to face increased costs to manage the VAT included in this part of the invoice or consider withdrawing their children from school, a distressing choice, particularly for those stationed overseas.

Furthermore, other military families who don't meet the stringent requirements for the educational stipend often choose to enroll their children in boarding schools to maintain a consistent educational experience at one place.

They will be completely exposed to the full impact of the VAT charges.

James Cartlidge, the opposition's defence spokesperson, mentioned that numerous affected families have reached out to him, prompting him to call on the government to provide these families with an exemption.

"According to Mr. Cartlidge, the messages he's received express a heart-wrenching decision: 'It's either my child or my duty to the nation,'" stated the former Conservative defense minister.

"It's crucial for the government to act swiftly in response to this situation."

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A spokesperson from the Ministry of Defense stated: "The commitment and service of our personnel are highly appreciated, and to support this, we offer the Continuity of Education Allowance. This allowance helps prevent the frequent relocations of service members from disrupting their children's education."

"Consistent with its usual practices, the Ministry of Defense will maintain its contribution of up to 90% towards private school tuition, adjusting the existing cap rates to accommodate any fee increases that follow the VAT adjustments starting 1 January."

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Agricultural workers may obstruct harbors and interrupt the food distribution network as a form of protest against recent tax reforms in the budget. Rural areas are expressing strong opposition, cautioning that the latest financial strategies aimed at increasing revenue might devastate family-owned farms.

Sunday, November 10, 2024, 1:

Sources have informed Sky News that farmers might respond to the government's refusal to reconsider the recent alterations to inheritance tax announced in the budget by blockading ports or withholding their produce, potentially leading to food scarcities.

Clive Bailye, the creator of The Farming Forum, which he refers to as the "Mumsnet for farmers," mentioned that certain "hardcore groups" are contemplating actions like tractor slowdowns and refusing to spread sewage sludge on their fields.

Mr. Bailye, a crop farmer from Staffordshire, mentioned that he does not personally endorse the action and is "attempting to defuse tensions" before a rally set to take place in London later this month.

Chancellor Rachel Reeves unveiled a key fiscal policy in the inaugural budget of the new Labour administration, introducing a 50% inheritance tax, effectively applied at 20%, on agricultural estates valued above £1 million, which had previously been exempt from such taxes.

Rural areas responded with outrage, cautioning that the alteration might cause an increase in food prices and have a disastrous effect on family-owned farms.

Number 10 has asserted that despite the criticism, farmers continue to enjoy a favorable tax system.

The National Farmers' Union (NFU) has scheduled a large-scale lobbying event on November 19, where its members will urge Members of Parliament to reverse recent budget amendments affecting agricultural and business property relief.

Mr. Bailye expressed his backing for the initiative that involves 1,800 NFU members engaging with lawmakers, although he noted it was "quite restricted."

He is one of the coordinators for a breakaway event scheduled for the same day, following the National Farmers' Union's announcement that "legal issues" would prevent a large turnout of farmers in Westminster.

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Event planners anticipate that approximately 10,000 participants will partake in a peaceful march through the capital city to show the depth of their emotions, without intending to disrupt public activities.

"He emphasized that their intention is not to cause any trouble or disturbances, but simply to provide food to those in need."

"We're aiming to handle this correctly from the start. After that, it's anyone's guess what might occur."

Mr. Bailye acknowledged the presence of "more extreme factions" calling for more "aggressive" measures akin to those in Europe, where farmers have used their tractors to block roads as a form of protest against their working conditions.

"He mentioned that farmers are capable of using tractors and other heavy equipment to block roads nationwide, including slow-moving tractor protests, and obstructing access to ports and airport routes."

"It seems like that could result in many arrests, though it's impossible to detain everyone."

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Mr. Bailye mentioned that halting the distribution of millions of tons of sewage sludge on agricultural land each year could effortlessly create significant issues for both water companies and the government due to the resultant accumulation of waste.

He mentioned that there is a split among farmers regarding potential proposals to halt supplying supermarkets or bringing their livestock to market, noting that the majority of farmers "just don't have the financial means" to do so.

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The Metropolitan Police have acknowledged that several events are being organized in response to the latest budget announcements impacting agricultural workers.

The National Farmers' Union has clarified that their upcoming gathering at a conference center in Westminster on November 19 is not intended as a protest. This decision was not influenced by recommendations from the Metropolitan Police, nor has there been any prohibition on marching on that day.

We are open to collaborating with any group or person who intends to hold a peaceful protest or rally in London, and we will maintain communication with the NFU.

"We have also been informed about another demonstration scheduled by a collective of farmers in central London on the same day. We are currently in discussions with the organizers to collaborate as they coordinate their event."

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Who is the Prime Minister's newly appointed national security adviser, Jonathan Powell?

Having played a key role in the negotiations of the Good Friday Agreement and served as a special envoy to conflict-ridden Libya, Jonathan Powell brings a wealth of experience in international relations to the table. However, his connections with Sir Tony Blair and involvement in the Iraq War could stir controversy.

Political reporter @robpowellnews

Friday, November 8, 2024, 2:

Reviewing Jonathan Powell's resume reveals that his qualifications make him an ideal candidate for the role of national security adviser.

A seasoned government official deeply engaged in formulating the Good Friday Agreement and central to numerous intricate foreign policy debates during the tenure of New Labour.

In 2014, amid escalating conflict in Libya, David Cameron appointed him as a special envoy to the country.

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Who else, as many would argue, is more suited to counsel the prime minister on both home and international dangers and collaborate with the security structures of Whitehall?

This appointment is likely to draw criticism.

Throughout his career, Mr. Powell has often served in a neutral bureaucratic role. However, his tenure as the Chief of Staff at Downing Street under Sir Tony Blair was a politically appointed position.

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Within this framework, he is perceived as the most politically affiliated individual to assume this essential position, in contrast to his predecessors who exclusively emerged from a civil service lineage.

This is likely the reason the government has chosen Mr. Powell to serve as a political special adviser rather than a civil servant, a role that all of his predecessors held.

This affects the way he performs his duties.

The Institute for Government (IfG) thinktank indicates that he will merely participate in meetings of the National Security Council instead of holding membership.

His role also influences the supervision of other positions, according to the IfG, which states that the heads of the intelligence agencies and the deputy national security adviser must report to the cabinet secretary. Meanwhile, Mr. Powell will serve directly under the prime minister.

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A partisan dispute

The appointment is expected to also spark a partisan dispute, with Conservatives already alleging that Sir Keir Starmer has given a coveted position to a political friend.

The prime minister's position is further complicated by recent controversies surrounding other governmental appointments.

A previous aide from the Conservative party referred to the criticism by Labour members regarding Boris Johnson's intention to nominate the Brexit negotiator at the time, Lord David Frost, for the same position in 2020.

This would have similarly involved a political dimension, yet there are two key distinctions.

Initially, Lord Frost did not possess the same level of national security expertise as Mr. Powell.

Additionally, the critique extended beyond the Labour Party, as ex-Prime Minister Baroness Theresa May too openly expressed her disagreement with the decision.

Mr. Powell's recent professional background might also draw criticism from the opposing side.

Not long after taking office, Sir Keir named him as the special representative for discussions concerning the Chagos Islands.

This ultimately resulted in control of the key group of islands being transferred to Mauritius.

Following the recent appointment, Robert Jenrick, the newly appointed shadow justice secretary, took to social media to share his thoughts: "Introducing the new national security adviser, someone who compromises our national security to satisfy the diplomatic elite."

Internal criticism could potentially arise from within the Labour Party as well.

What is the reaction among the party's left-wing members to the appointment of an individual deeply implicated in the decision to engage in the Iraq war as an advisor to the prime minister on security issues?

Long-serving Labour MP Diane Abbott has labeled Mr. Powell's hiring as a "comeback of the Blairites."

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Officials will argue that his professional background demonstrates he is the most suitable candidate for the position, and that there are no limitations on special advisers taking on this role.

In the wake of the highly visible dispute involving former Downing Street chief of staff Sue Gray, the government is likely seeking a quieter reception for this behind-the-scenes appointment.

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Conflict in Ukraine Requires Compromises from Both Parties, Nigel Farage States

The leader of Reform UK asserts that negotiations between Russia and Ukraine will inevitably include elements that are unfavorable to each side.

Political correspondent @fayebrownSky

Friday, November 8, 2024, 7:

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Nigel Farage has stated that in order to resolve the conflict in Ukraine, "compromises are necessary from both parties involved."

The leader of Reform UK implied that the country under attack might benefit significantly from reaching a settlement, although he did not clarify whether this would involve ceding land to Russia.

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Mr. Farage spoke to Sky News upon his return from America, where he had been following the electoral success of his friend Donald Trump.

When questioned on the president-elect's assertion that he could halt the Ukraine conflict immediately upon taking office, Mr. Farage commented, "The war is truly horrific. Almost a million people have been affected in the fighting. It resembles the Battle of the Somme, but with drones."

"There are two paths we can take. One is to continue supporting Ukraine, which is acceptable, but this means the conflict could extend for another year, or even two or five years, with increasing casualties. What Trump proposes is to try and mediate a peace agreement."

The MP from Clacton mentioned that this would necessitate "compromises from each party," further noting, "I actually believe Ukraine might benefit significantly."

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He avoided specifics on whether negotiations might require Ukraine to cede land, but noted that "any negotiation involves concessions that may be unwelcome to the opposing party."

He also stated: "I believe that a key aspect of the negotiations would include Ukraine's full integration into NATO. Although this would be strongly disliked by Putin, it would need to be a component of the agreement."

"If territorial compromises were made, that concludes the discussions."

When asked whether he believes Ukraine should consider territorial compromises, he responded, "I'm not participating in your ridiculous game. I believe there should be negotiations for peace."

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He also mentioned that Boris Johnson, the former prime minister and a firm supporter of Ukraine, desires "the war to continue indefinitely… however, all conflicts conclude either through negotiation, by making concessions, or by total destruction."

Hostilities in eastern Ukraine began in early 2014 after Russia annexed Crimea, and intensified in February 2022 when Vladimir Putin launched a comprehensive military invasion.

During the UK's general election campaign, Mr. Farage faced backlash for his comments on the conflict, suggesting that Western actions, including NATO and EU expansion, "provoked" Russia to invade.

He successfully secured the Clacton seat in Essex; however, he has been criticized for not devoting adequate time to his constituency.

When questioned about this in his interview, Mr. Farage responded, "I've just signed the contract for the house I'll be residing in, does that suffice?"

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He also raised queries about the amount of time Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer and Lib Dem leader Ed Davey devote to their respective constituencies, pointing out that the responsibilities of party leaders differ from those of backbench MPs.

He stated, "Indeed, I represent Clacton, but I am also at the helm of a national political party that is quickly gaining traction in the polls, and we must develop it from scratch."

"Today is Friday, a common day for MPs to be in their local areas. I'm currently in Wales, attending the first-ever conference for Reform UK. We are focusing on the upcoming Senedd elections."

"I'll be in Exeter tomorrow. The experience is different if you're leading a national party."

Following the interview, an individual with close ties to Mr. Farage stated: "Since his election, Nigel has visited Clacton on more than 10 occasions. He has fulfilled his commitment to maintain a residence within the district, regularly contributes a weekly column to the Clacton Gazette (for 10 consecutive weeks), and plans to visit twice more next week."

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