Macroscope | Risks abound in Trumponomics 2.0

The potential dangers of Trump 2.0's protectionist and populist stance seem to be underestimated by investors, who have yet to factor in the associated risks.

Hong Kong biotech start-up reports potential success in HIV treatment vaccine

'We could be nearing a significant discovery,' states Dr Edward Leong, chairman of the advisory board for Immuno Cure.

ICVAX, a product of Immuno Cure situated in Hong Kong Science Park, showed "outstanding safety and encouraging immune response profiles" in its preliminary clinical trial conducted at the Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, according to the company. The trial involved 45 participants.

In contrast to conventional vaccines that are used for prevention, therapeutic vaccines are intended to be given once an infection has already taken place. The company reports that a majority of individuals who were given the ideal ICVAX dosage experienced a more than double increase in their T-cell response. T cells, a category of white blood cells, are responsible for targeting and eliminating cells that are infected.

The company further stated that all recorded "events adversely related to the treatment" were minor.

Immuno Cure announced its intentions to present its research results at scientific gatherings and in a scholarly-reviewed publication. The information collected from the initial testing stage will be forwarded to regulatory bodies for assessment.

The launch of the second phase of the trial is scheduled for the middle of 2025, and it will be broadened to encompass other medical facilities. These include the Phase 1 Clinical Trial Centre of the Chinese University of Hong Kong at the Prince of Wales Hospital, as well as the Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital. The Shenzhen Third People's Hospital will also participate.

China's electric vehicle industry hits 10 million production landmark, intensifying concerns of oversupply

Between January and October, Chinese electric vehicle manufacturers have supplied 9.75 million units to domestic consumers, marking a 34 per cent annual increase.

The government-supported group, the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM), declared that the 10 millionth electric vehicle was produced on Thursday. This represents a 4.3 per cent rise compared to the same time last year and surpasses the 2023 production target seven weeks ahead of the year’s conclusion. The specific car manufacturer was not disclosed by CAAM.

The surge in production indicates China's dominance in the electric vehicle industry and the growing preference of local consumers for eco-friendly and intelligent vehicles. However, this has also sparked concerns about potential overproduction in the mainland's automotive industry, which is experiencing declining interest in gasoline-powered vehicles from customers.

"Electric vehicles surpassing the sales of traditional gasoline cars will lead to many current production facilities and employees becoming obsolete," stated Phate Zhang, the originator of CnEVPost, an electric vehicle information supplier based in Shanghai. "The desire for gasoline cars is predicted to diminish in the near future."

The mainland boasts a total production capability of 40 million vehicles annually and reports approximately 22 million units sold, as per the data from Automobility, a consultancy firm based in Shanghai.

The leading semiconductor packaging company in China undergoes significant changes in its board. Gao Yonggang, ex-chairman of SMIC, stepped down from JCET's board following China Resources' acquisition of the largest share in the company.

The biggest chip-packaging firm in China has undergone a comprehensive reorganization of its board following the acquisition of its majority shares by a state-run conglomerate. This is the newest in a series of corporate restructuring within the semiconductor industry in mainland China.

The seasoned Chinese semiconductor professional, Gao Yonggang, who is also the chairman of Jiangsu Changjiang Electronics Tech (JCET), has stepped down from the company's board. The Shanghai-based company announced in a report on Thursday that two other directors, Peng Jin and Zhang Chunsheng, also resigned. These resignations follow the purchase of a 22.5% stake in JCET by the state-owned corporation, China Resources Group, making it the company's biggest shareholder.

JCET announced that they will convene a board meeting on November 29 to select a new overseer following the resignation of the current one, Wang Xian.

The departures occur while China Resources is broadening its footprint in the domestic semiconductor sector. The firm is already in possession of a chip subsidiary, China Resources Microelectronics.

Regular transactions among China's government-owned businesses, local administration entities, and state-supported funds are a component of the country's broader effort to become independent in the semiconductor sector by leveraging resources from diverse participants.

Shanghai-based hedge fund Pinestone has refuted allegations from the U.S. against its co-founder for stealing trade secrets. The U.S. Attorney's Office in Massachusetts accused Xiao Zhang last month of pilfering proprietary information during his tenure at an undisclosed U.S. fund in 2021.

Pinestone Asset Management, a leading Chinese hedge fund, has refuted allegations made by a federal grand jury in Massachusetts. The charges accuse its co-founder, Xiao Zhang, of illegally acquiring trade secrets from his previous employer in the United States.

The quantitative hedge fund based in Shanghai announced that Zhang has engaged the services of the American legal firm, Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan, to protect his legal interests and reputation, as per a Thursday statement.

The accusation against Zhang, alleging that he pilfered commercial secrets to start his own venture in China, bears no relation to Pinestone, a company he helped establish in 2022, as per the statement.

"The timeline of the unfounded claims precedes the inception of Pinestone, and the entities facing charges do not encompass any firms where Zhang works or has founded," was further stated.

On October 31, the Massachusetts US Attorney's Office announced that they had charged Zhang with theft of trade secrets during his employment at a worldwide investment management company in 2021. The office claims that Zhang, while in China, infiltrated his employer's systems and duplicated their code, projects, and research.

Tencent has created 3,000 new positions in the third quarter, indicating a surge in China's Big Tech sector amidst the AI competition. The tech behemoth, headquartered in Shenzhen, has expanded its workforce to over 108,800, bringing close to a two-year period of reduction to a halt.

The recent employment opportunities continue the trend of payroll expansion witnessed in the second quarter. During this period, Tencent incorporated an additional 719 positions from the preceding quarter, bringing the total workforce to 105,506 by the close of June.

Prior to the current year, the number of employees at Tencent had been generally decreasing since its highpoint in March 2022 with 116,213 workers. The firm embarked on a journey of cost reduction in 2022 and 2023, which included staff reduction and closure of some peripheral businesses. This was due to the challenging economic conditions in China and regulatory oversight from the Chinese government.

The Automobile Industry is undergoing significant changes with the rise of electric vehicles, driven by Market Trends and Consumer Preferences focused on environmental sustainability and Regulatory Compliance. The integration of Automotive Technology is improving vehicle performance and the driving experience, altering Automotive Repair and Vehicle Maintenance services. The demand for personalized and digital purchasing methods is transforming Automotive Sales and Car Rental Services, while the Aftermarket Parts sector adapts to customization needs. Success hinges on effective Supply Chain Management, adherence to Regulatory Compliance, and continuous Industry Innovation in areas like Vehicle Manufacturing, Automotive Marketing, and Car Dealerships, ensuring companies stay competitive in meeting the evolving needs of consumers.

In the ever-evolving world of the Automobile Industry, businesses that operate within this sector—spanning from Vehicle Manufacturing to Automotive Sales, and extending to Aftermarket Parts suppliers, Car Dealerships, Vehicle Maintenance, Automotive Repair, and Car Rental Services—are at the forefront of driving progress and meeting the diverse needs of consumers globally. As these businesses navigate through a dynamic and competitive landscape, marked by rapid advancements in Automotive Technology, shifting Market Trends, and ever-changing Consumer Preferences, the importance of staying ahead cannot be overstated. This article delves deep into the intricacies of the automotive sector, highlighting the key factors such as Supply Chain Management, Regulatory Compliance, and Industry Innovation that play pivotal roles in steering companies toward success. From "Navigating the Fast Lane: Top Market Trends and Consumer Preferences Shaping the Automobile Industry" to "Revving Up Success: The Crucial Role of Supply Chain Management, Regulatory Compliance, and Industry Innovation in Vehicle Manufacturing and Automotive Sales," we explore how effective Automotive Marketing strategies, a deep understanding of market demands, and the ability to adapt swiftly to regulatory changes are essential in powering the wheels of progress in the automotive world. Join us as we shift gears to understand the core components that fuel the growth and sustainability of businesses within this vital sector, ensuring they not only meet but exceed customer expectations in an era of remarkable transformation.

• 1. "Navigating the Fast Lane: Top Market Trends and Consumer Preferences Shaping the Automobile Industry"
• 2. "Revving Up Success: The Crucial Role of Supply Chain Management, Regulatory Compliance, and Industry Innovation in Vehicle Manufacturing and Automotive Sales"

1. "Navigating the Fast Lane: Top Market Trends and Consumer Preferences Shaping the Automobile Industry"

In the rapidly evolving landscape of the Automobile Industry, businesses are constantly adapting to stay ahead in the fast lane, driven by shifting Market Trends and Consumer Preferences. From Vehicle Manufacturing to Automotive Sales, and from Aftermarket Parts to Car Dealerships, every facet of the industry is being reshaped by innovation and customer demand.

One of the top Market Trends influencing the industry today is the increasing shift towards electric vehicles (EVs). This movement is not just a nod to environmental concerns but also a response to Regulatory Compliance measures aimed at reducing carbon emissions. Automotive businesses are thus focusing on the development of EVs and hybrid models, which has also spurred a transformation in Vehicle Manufacturing processes and Supply Chain Management strategies to accommodate the new technologies.

Another significant trend is the integration of Automotive Technology into vehicles, enhancing both their performance and the driving experience. This includes everything from advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) to connected car technologies, pushing Industry Innovation to new heights. Consequently, Automotive Repair and Vehicle Maintenance services are evolving to cater to the more sophisticated needs of modern vehicles, highlighting the importance of skills upgrading and technological adaptation in these sectors.

Consumer Preferences have also seen a shift towards more personalized and convenient Automotive Sales and Car Rental Services. The rise of online platforms and digital showrooms has revolutionized how consumers research, select, and purchase vehicles, making Automotive Marketing more critical than ever. Businesses are leveraging data analytics and digital marketing strategies to reach potential customers, enhance customer engagement, and increase sales conversions.

The Aftermarket Parts sector is not left behind, with consumers increasingly seeking customization and upgrades for their vehicles. This demand for personalized options has led to growth in the aftermarket industry, driving companies to offer a wider range of parts and accessories, alongside innovative solutions to meet the specific needs of vehicle owners.

Supply Chain Management has emerged as a pivotal aspect of the automotive business, with companies striving for efficiency and resilience amid global disruptions. Efficient supply chains enable manufacturers to reduce production costs, ensure timely delivery of vehicles and parts, and maintain competitive pricing.

In conclusion, navigating the complex terrain of the Automobile Industry requires businesses to stay attuned to the latest Market Trends and Consumer Preferences. Success hinges on their ability to embrace Industry Innovation, ensure Regulatory Compliance, and adopt effective Automotive Marketing strategies. As the industry continues to evolve, those who can adeptly manage these dynamics will likely lead the pack, offering cutting-edge solutions that meet the ever-changing demands of consumers.

2. "Revving Up Success: The Crucial Role of Supply Chain Management, Regulatory Compliance, and Industry Innovation in Vehicle Manufacturing and Automotive Sales"

In the fast-paced world of the Automobile Industry, achieving top performance in Vehicle Manufacturing and Automotive Sales demands more than just a sleek design or a powerful engine. The backbone of success lies in the meticulous management of Supply Chain Management, unwavering adherence to Regulatory Compliance, and the relentless pursuit of Industry Innovation. These elements are the gears that drive the industry forward, ensuring that businesses not only meet but exceed the evolving expectations of the market and consumers.

Supply Chain Management (SCM) plays a pivotal role in the Automobile Industry, acting as the critical link between the production of vehicles and their delivery to the market. Efficient SCM ensures that Automotive Manufacturers and Aftermarket Parts suppliers can reduce production costs, improve product quality, and accelerate time-to-market. This is particularly vital in an era where Consumer Preferences are rapidly changing, and the demand for sustainable, technologically advanced vehicles is on the rise. A streamlined supply chain enables businesses to swiftly adjust to these Market Trends, ensuring a steady flow of materials and parts that are essential for the production of cutting-edge vehicles.

Regulatory Compliance is another cornerstone of success in the Automobile Industry. With governments around the world imposing stricter emissions, safety, and quality standards, Automotive businesses must navigate a complex web of regulations to stay competitive. This extends from Vehicle Manufacturing to Automotive Repair and Car Rental Services, where safety and environmental regulations play a significant role. Compliance not only mitigates legal risks but also enhances brand reputation, instilling trust among consumers and stakeholders alike.

Lastly, Industry Innovation remains the driving force behind the Automobile Industry’s evolution. Advancements in Automotive Technology, such as electric vehicles (EVs), autonomous driving, and connected car features, are reshaping Consumer Preferences and opening new horizons for Automotive Marketing. Car Dealerships and Automotive Sales strategies are increasingly relying on digitalization to cater to the tech-savvy consumer, leveraging online platforms for sales, virtual showrooms, and digital service appointments. Meanwhile, in the realm of Vehicle Maintenance and Automotive Repair, new technologies are introducing more efficient, cost-effective service models, enhancing customer satisfaction and loyalty.

In conclusion, the triumvirate of Supply Chain Management, Regulatory Compliance, and Industry Innovation forms the engine that propels Vehicle Manufacturing and Automotive Sales toward success. For businesses in the Automotive sector, mastering these elements is not just a strategy for staying competitive; it's a roadmap for navigating the future of transportation, ensuring they remain at the forefront of an industry marked by constant change and boundless opportunities.

In conclusion, the automotive business remains a cornerstone of global economic activity and personal mobility, intricately woven into the fabric of daily life. As we've explored, success in this competitive landscape is multifaceted, resting on a keen understanding of market trends, consumer preferences, and the agility to navigate regulatory compliance while embracing industry innovation. Top players in the automobile industry, from vehicle manufacturing giants to local automotive repair shops, recognize that the road ahead is paved with both challenges and opportunities. The integration of automotive technology has become a pivotal aspect of staying ahead, influencing everything from automotive sales strategies to the efficiency of supply chain management.

Furthermore, aftermarket parts providers, car dealerships, and car rental services are finding new ways to enhance customer experiences, ensuring satisfaction and loyalty in an era where preferences can shift as quickly as the latest model rolls off the line. Vehicle maintenance and automotive repair businesses, too, are adapting to the demands of advanced technologies and the expectations of a more informed consumer base.

As the industry continues to evolve, propelled by factors such as environmental concerns and the rise of autonomous vehicles, those within the automotive sector must remain vigilant and innovative. The key to enduring success lies not only in mastering the current landscape of automotive sales, vehicle manufacturing, and service provision but also in anticipating the turns ahead. By prioritizing customer satisfaction, investing in automotive marketing, and staying attuned to the pulse of industry innovation, businesses in the automotive sphere can navigate the fast lane of progress with confidence and precision. The journey is complex, but for those prepared to adapt and excel, the possibilities are as expansive as the open road.

Alibaba and JD.com report significant success in Singles' Day sales as customer expenditure recovers. The duo of e-commerce powerhouses noted a high volume of active consumers during this year's version of the world's foremost annual shopping event.

However, both TTG and JD.com persisted in not disclosing the total revenue generated from their promotions. This has been the standard procedure for these two companies since 2022.

Meanwhile, JD.com reported that over 17,000 brands on their platform experienced a transaction volume growth of more than five times during its Singles' Day promotion, in comparison to the previous year.

Approximately 30,000 small to medium scale sellers on JD.com each saw a 200% annual rise in their transaction volume.

Exploring Eco-Friendly Seafaring: Top Approaches in Hong Kong

[The information in this article is provided by our promotional collaborator.]

Hong Kong shipowners, as members of the global maritime industry, are bound by the international greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction goals established by the International Maritime Organization (IMO). These goals aim for a 40% decrease in carbon emissions from international shipping by 2030, and an adoption rate of at least 5% – ideally 10% – for fuels that produce zero or nearly zero GHG emissions by 2030. By 2040, the maritime industry is anticipated to lower GHG emissions by 70%, with the objective of achieving net zero emissions by 2050 or as close to this year as feasible.

On a regional level, the European Union (EU) has implemented tools to promote the use of fuels that produce little to no emissions. These tools include the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS). Additional strategies, referred to as FuelEU, will be initiated in 2025.

The competition to construct ships that can run on eco-friendly alternative fuels is already underway. Classification organization DNV reports that, as of February 2024, 29 ships can operate on methanol, with an additional 228 vessels being made. DNV also stated that there are orders for 13 dual-fuel ammonia vessels. At present, biofuel blends are often used by shipowners in Hong Kong as a method to adhere to the International Maritime Organization's strategy for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Currently, the availability of eco-friendly fuels is restricted. However, a shipowner can take numerous technical and operational steps to decrease greenhouse gas emissions. With regard to technical measures, shipowners can adjust propulsion mechanisms, incorporate air lubrication systems or wind assistance technologies, use advanced hull coating, and enhance the design of the ballast water system. Common operational strategies involve maximizing cargo space, reducing speed, optimizing routes, and using shore power.

These alternatives can lead to favorable results in terms of reducing greenhouse gas emissions, based on the type of ship and its current circumstances. Under certain circumstances, implementing multiple options may result in a cumulative effect.

The online bank supported by Ant focuses on providing fast and convenient financial services to small businesses. The web-based bank asserts that their clients require superior services and more straightforward access to funding. The virtual bank reiterates that customers demand enhanced services and simpler ways to obtain financing.

CEO of Anext Bank, Toh Su Mei, expressed that there's an increasing demand for digitalisation among MSMEs, particularly in the aftermath of the pandemic.

"Implementing our approach of integrated finance, by positioning our financial services on local and international platforms, consolidating our financial offerings and eliminating barriers, we significantly improve the accessibility of financial services for local and international MSMEs," she stated.

The financial institution presently provides services to MSME proprietors in 79 international locations, inclusive of Hong Kong and mainland China. According to the bank, by June, its international transactions had increased six times compared to the previous year, and its clientele had doubled in size. However, the bank refrained from revealing the exact figures.

The company utilizes a distant induction method that employs a unique instrument created by its superior entity, Ant International – the worldwide division of the Chinese financial technology behemoth, Ant Group, for electronic customer verification. Ant Group is a subsidiary of Alibaba Group Holding, which owns the South China Morning Post.

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) that have been registered can establish a business account with the bank. This account can maintain funds in offshore yuan, Singapore dollars, US dollars, and euros, and is capable of facilitating international transactions.

HSBC's panda bond worth 4.5 billion yuan is set to strengthen the international presence of the Chinese currency. The bank mentions that the bond, with an annual interest rate of 2.15%, further cements Hong Kong's position as the global hub for offshore yuan transactions.

The bank reported on Wednesday that the sale surged from an initial size of 3 billion yuan after the demand exceeded the supply by 1.88 times. This is a component of the bank's 10 billion yuan bond-sale initiative, authorized by the central bank of China to be released in stages until October 2026.

The bond yields a yearly return of 2.15% and received the top triple-A rating from China Chengxin Credit Rating Group.

This agreement marks the first issuance of its kind for the UK banking group since the Chinese authorities permitted the return of panda bond revenues in 2022. Before this, overseas businesses required authorization from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange. In 2015, HSBC generated 1 billion yuan from its initial panda bond issuance.

Panda bonds refer to securities denominated in yuan, which are issued by overseas companies in mainland China.

Shares in Hong Kong mark the most extended period of losses in two months due to disappointment over China's economic stimulus. Analysts note that investors are beginning to lose faith and patience as they await decisive action from China.

The Hang Seng Index dropped slightly by 0.1% to end at 19,823.45, marking a total decrease of 5.4% over the past four days. The Hang Seng Tech Index experienced a less significant dip, falling less than 0.1%.

Chinese standards defied the norm. The CSI 300 Index saw a rise of 0.6 per cent, while the Shanghai Composite Index increased by 0.5 per cent.

The biopharmaceutical company Wuxi AppTec, along with its associate Wuxi Biology, led the group in stock declines. Investors are also preparing for a series of profit announcements from leading companies such as Tencent Holdings and Meituan this week.

On Tuesday, the Hang Seng Index fell below the 20,000-point threshold for the first time since September 26 due to investors adopting a more cautious approach following the unsatisfactory results of China's legislative assembly last week. The standing committee of the legislative body solely greenlighted bond releases to tackle local debt problems, thereby dampening hopes for initiatives to stimulate consumer spending and job growth.

The observed downturn in the Hong Kong stock market is reportedly due to the absence of specifics regarding the proposed financial stimulus plans from China aimed at counteracting the prevailing deflationary trend, according to Kelvin Wong, an analyst at Oanda. Wong noted that players in the financial market are beginning to doubt the commitment and timeliness of China's leading policymakers to implement powerful fiscal stimulus actions, often referred to as 'bazooka-like', to reignite consumer trust and expenditure.

If the Hang Seng Index breaks through the significant mid-term support level of 19,700, it's likely that the benchmark will drop to approximately 17,900, where its current 200-day moving average is situated, as per Wong's analysis.