Session with Commissioner-designate Marta Kos

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On Thursday, the Foreign Affairs Committee conducted an inquiry with Marta Kos, the Slovenian nominee for the Enlargement role.

In her opening remarks, Ms. Kos emphasized that the theme of expansion has been a consistent influence throughout her life. As a member of the younger Slovenian generation advocating for liberty and democratic principles, she believed that joining the EU was the ideal course of action. She further stated her intention to bring similar dedication and vigor to the enlargement process in the years ahead.

Ms. Kos highlighted that the process of expanding the EU resembles a marathon rather than a quick race. She supports ambitious goals but insists that each nation seeking EU membership must be evaluated based on its own achievements, stressing that "there are no shortcuts." If confirmed in her role, Ms. Kos pledged to ensure that all countries pursuing membership receive adequate preparation and robust political backing from the EU throughout the process. She also stated that nations implementing reforms should enjoy certain advantages, such as progressive integration into the single market. Furthermore, she expressed her intention to tackle any decline in democratic standards and underscored the importance of candidate countries demonstrating a strong commitment to European values.

Regarding Ukraine, she pledged to collaborate closely with Kyiv, aiding its recovery and rebuilding efforts alongside the G7 and other similar international allies. Backing Ukraine and countering Russia's aggression are top priorities, and she emphasized that starting enlargement talks with Ukraine should be Europe's main focus for this "heroic nation," as well as for Moldova. Additionally, she vowed to convert the prospect of enlargement into a tangible outcome for the Western Balkans, encouraging reconciliation and regional cooperation, and highlighted that bilateral disputes "cannot remain permanent barriers" to their chances of joining.

Ms. Kos voiced her backing for the United Nations' efforts in addressing the Cyprus problem, which is expected to influence the future dynamics between the European Union and Türkiye. She mentioned her intention to maintain dialogue with Ankara, all the while upholding principles such as human rights, democracy, basic freedoms, and adherence to the rule of law. Additionally, she expressed her willingness to endorse initiatives aimed at promoting peace between Armenia and Azerbaijan.

It is crucial to maintain the credibility of the expansion process.

In response to questions from Members of the European Parliament, Ms. Kos emphasized the importance of maintaining the integrity of the EU enlargement process by adhering to a merit-based system and respecting EU values. She concurred that taking tangible steps towards gradual integration into the EU could provide a positive message to the people of countries seeking membership. Ms. Kos highlighted the need for transparency in the enlargement process, particularly concerning financial expenditures, which should be monitored by dedicated auditing bodies. The process should be firmly based on the candidate countries meeting the necessary criteria. Ultimately, the decision on a country’s accession will rest with EU member states, and essential internal reforms within the EU should occur simultaneously to ensure readiness. Ms. Kos also pledged to engage with civil societies in member states and expressed optimism that MEPs would back the enlargement process and communicate its advantages to their constituents.

Media briefing

After the hearing concluded, David McAllister from Germany, who serves as the Chair of the Foreign Affairs Committee, addressed the media outside the meeting room. The footage is available for viewing here.

Subsequent

The chairperson and the coordinators of political groups from the Foreign Affairs Committee plan to convene promptly to evaluate the Commissioner-designate's qualifications and performance.

Following the advice given by the committee, the Conference of Presidents, comprising EP President Metsola and the leaders of political groups, plans to carry out the concluding assessment and officially close the hearings on November 21. After this declaration is made, the letters containing the evaluations will be made public.

Members of the European Parliament are set to vote on the entire group of Commissioners, requiring a majority of the votes through a roll-call method. This vote is planned for the plenary session in Strasbourg, occurring from November 25 to 28.

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Evaluation of Commissioner-nominee Wopke Hoekstra

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On Thursday morning, Wopke Hoekstra of the Netherlands, the nominee for Commissioner responsible for Climate, Net-Zero, and Clean Growth, faced inquiries from three different committees.

As the hearing commenced, Mr. Hoekstra honored those affected by the recent flooding in Valencia, Spain, and emphasized the importance of enhancing Europe's preparedness for increasing climate-related threats.

During his opening remarks, the nominee for Commissioner emphasized his dedication to reaching climate neutrality by the year 2050. He pledged to introduce a European Climate Adaptation Plan and evaluate the necessity for additional laws in this sector, drawing on insights from the 2024 European Climate Risk Assessment. Furthermore, he proposed that EU financial support should be allocated exclusively to projects that have been verified for climate adaptation.

In response to inquiries from Members of the European Parliament, Mr. Hoekstra emphasized the importance of enforcing existing climate laws. He recognized the valid worries businesses and the public have regarding the expenses linked to climate objectives and stressed the necessity for a fair transition. Furthermore, he vowed to incorporate a 90% reduction target for net greenhouse gas emissions by 2040 into the European Climate Law to ensure the EU achieves climate neutrality by 2050. Additionally, he pledged to strive towards eliminating all fossil fuel subsidies funded by the EU budget.

During discussions on international climate talks, multiple Members of the European Parliament inquired about Mr. Hoekstra's strategies for motivating global counterparts to adopt more aggressive climate policies. Mr. Hoekstra responded by emphasizing that the European Union should take a firmer stance on its expectations from other nations. He pointed out that establishing a global carbon pricing system and implementing the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism are critical measures. The latter also serves to prevent companies from relocating their production facilities outside the EU.

The European Union's Initiative for Sustainable

Lawmakers inquired about Mr. Hoekstra's strategies for maintaining the EU's competitiveness amid the shift towards greener practices. Mr. Hoekstra pledged to introduce an EU Clean Industrial Deal within 100 days, aimed at helping European businesses achieve climate objectives. He also mentioned that the EU's efforts to combat climate change offer companies the chance to lead economically.

Members of the European Parliament inquired about the strategies the Commissioner-designate plans to use to ensure that Member States allocate funds from the EU Emissions Trading System exclusively towards decarbonization goals. In response, the Commissioner-designate indicated that this matter would be addressed during the review set for 2026.

Several Members of the European Parliament inquired about the plans of the Commissioner-designate to aid the continent's automotive sector and questioned whether the 2035 prohibition on combustion engines should be reconsidered. Mr. Hoekstra emphasized the importance of adhering to the established schedule to maintain industry stability. Concurrently, he committed to vigorously advocating for a favorable economic climate for the EU’s automotive, battery, and green technology sectors. Mr. Hoekstra also promised to enhance the development of car charging infrastructure and increase investments in the power grid. He advised against reopening discussions on the biofuels policy, advocating instead for a focus on electrification.

He also promised additional assistance for the steel sector and advancements in Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) technologies. He remarked that although CCS alone won't solve the climate crisis, its impact could be significant.

The System of

Mr. Hoekstra emphasized that during periods of increasing inequality, those who are more affluent should bear a larger portion of the financial responsibility. He suggested that this could be accomplished by progressing with international tax reforms. He further noted that tax systems should support, rather than hinder, climate goals. Additionally, he highlighted the importance of narrowing tax loopholes and intensifying efforts to combat tax evasion.

Members of the European Parliament inquired about Mr. Hoekstra's strategies to promote international tax initiatives and, if those efforts fall short, his plans for an EU-centric approach. They questioned him on the elimination of redundant regulations, efforts to align tax policies within the EU, taxation that supports climate transition, and specifically the implementation of a tax on frequent flyers.

In his responses, Mr. Hoekstra pledged to initiate a review aimed at reducing unnecessary regulations by 2026. He argued that relying on tax competition wasn't the best strategy because it decreased tax income and failed to stop businesses from exiting the EU. Additionally, he vowed to explore the possibility of implementing an aviation tax.

The complete hearing is available to view in video format at this link.

Media briefing

Following the conclusion of the hearing, Antonio Decaro from Italy, who leads the ENVI committee, and Aurore Lalucq from France, the head of the ECON committee, addressed the media outside the meeting venue. You can view the press briefing here.

Future actions

The heads and coordinators of the political groups from the committees focused on Environment, Public Health and Food Safety, Industry, Research and Energy, as well as Economic and Monetary Affairs, are scheduled to convene promptly to evaluate the competence and credentials of the nominated Commissioner. Following the recommendations from these committees, the Conference of Presidents, which includes EP President Metsola and the leaders of the political groups, will carry out the final assessment and officially conclude the hearings on November 21. After this declaration, the evaluation letters will be made available to the public.

Members of the European Parliament are set to vote on the entire group of Commissioners, requiring a majority in a roll-call vote. This election is planned for the plenary session in Strasbourg from November 25th to 28th.

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Commissioner-Designate Piotr Serafin's Hearing

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On Thursday, Piotr Serafin from Poland, nominated for the roles involving budget, anti-fraud, and public administration, was interrogated by the Committees on Budgets and Budgetary Control.

In his initial remarks, Piotr Serafin advocated for a Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF) beyond 2027 that integrates emerging priorities such as defence and digitalisation alongside ongoing commitments to climate, cohesion, and agriculture. He highlighted the importance of flexibility, simplicity, and maximizing the effectiveness of every Euro spent. Mr. Serafin suggested the creation of a competitiveness fund to encourage innovation, connecting member state strategies with reforms, and committed to enhancing anti-fraud measures and rule of law protections for EU finances.

Prospective Funding: The EU's Extended Financial Plan and Income Sources

Numerous Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) concentrated their inquiries on the structure of the forthcoming Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF), highlighting its critical role in tackling the EU's changing issues. They requested details on how to manage the repayment of the "NextGenerationEU" (NGEU) debt without compromising key initiatives such as cohesion, agriculture, and infrastructure investments. Additionally, MEPs inquired about the financing of the suggested European Competitiveness Fund and how the MFF would maintain its support for the Green Deal and the EU's biodiversity goals.

Mr. Serafin recognized the difficulty of balancing various priorities within the existing budget limit, which is set at 1% of the EU's Gross National Income (GNI). He promised to advocate for funding at the EU level, arguing that it is more economical compared to spending by individual nations. Moreover, he vowed to encourage member countries to explore new avenues for generating EU revenue, known as "Own Resources," to ensure a strong EU budget. He highlighted the STEP initiative, which stands for Strategic Technologies for Europe Platform, as an inspiring example for the suggested Competitiveness Fund.

Managing Budgets: Streamlining Regulations, Fighting Fraud, and Maintaining Legal Integrity

A number of Members of the European Parliament expressed worries regarding the increasing number of mistakes in EU financial expenditures, as pointed out by the European Court of Auditors in their yearly evaluations. Mr. Serafin responded by explaining that the “error rate is not indicative of corruption, fraud, or even conflicts of interest,” but is mainly due to administrative errors caused by overly complicated regulations. He emphasized the importance of streamlining the rules that manage EU spending and stated that obtaining EU funds should not be an excessively bureaucratic process.

Concerning initiatives to combat fraud, Mr. Serafin suggested improving the collaboration between the European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF) and the European Public Prosecutor's Office (EPPO). He committed to evaluating the entire anti-fraud framework to fortify these bodies and increase their cooperative efforts.

A number of Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) raised inquiries concerning the enforcement of the rule of law. They particularly focused on strategies to stop member countries that do not adhere to common principles from improperly using EU financial resources. Mr. Serafin promised to create a stronger connection between the yearly rule of law assessments and the EU's financial allocations. He emphasized, however, that all decisions must rely on solid legal foundations rather than political considerations.

Access the complete video of the hearing by clicking here.

Media briefing

Following the hearing, Johan Van Overtveldt from the European Conservatives and Reformists group in Belgium, along with Niclas Herbst from the European People's Party in Germany, who chair the Committee on Budgets and Budgetary Control, addressed the media just outside the meeting venue. You can view the media briefing here.

Following Actions

The head of the committee and the coordinators from the political factions are set to convene promptly following the hearing to evaluate how well the Commissioner-designate performed and to review their qualifications.

Following the suggestions from the committee, the Conference of Presidents, which includes EP President Metsola and the heads of political groups, plans to carry out the final assessment and officially conclude the hearings on November 21. After the hearings are officially concluded by the Conference of Presidents, the evaluation letters will be made public.

Members of the European Parliament are set to vote on approving the entire group of Commissioners. This voting, which will be done by roll-call and requires a majority of the votes, is planned for the plenary session in Strasbourg from November 25 to 28.

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Interview with Commissioner Nominee Jessika Roswall  

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Members of the Environment, Public Health, and Food Safety Committee held a session to interview Jessika Roswall, who is being considered for the role overseeing Environment, Water Resilience, and a Competitive Circular Economy.

In her introductory statements, Jessika Roswall of Sweden detailed her strategy as the nominee for Commissioner. She emphasized her dedication to maintaining consistency with EU environmental policies, focusing on executing and upholding the European Green Deal.

Sustainable economic model, pollution-free initiatives, and water sustainability.

Jessika Roswall pledged to introduce a circular economy package. This initiative will feature actions aimed at enhancing the single market for waste and recycled materials, while simultaneously promoting environmentally friendly and sustainable production within the European Union.

She revealed plans to update the EU's chemicals regulations, known as REACH, by introducing a new legislative package for the chemicals industry in 2025. Part of this initiative includes tackling PFAS, commonly referred to as "forever chemicals," with the goal of minimizing their impact on people and the environment. This effort will include implementing a ban on their use in consumer goods.

One of Ms. Roswall's main focuses will be developing a fresh EU approach to water resilience. The new initiatives will strive to ensure everyone has access to clean water, address water shortages, particularly in agriculture, boost the competitiveness of the EU's water sector, and counter the effects of climate change. Additionally, she committed to revising the EU's bioeconomy strategy and working to obtain EU funding for environmental goals in the upcoming multiannual financial framework (MFF).

Members of the European Parliament grilled the candidate from Sweden on her strategies for sustainable resource management, the enforcement of EU packaging regulations, and the revision of the REACH legislation related to public health. They also inquired about her stance on the zero-pollution initiative, the forestry industry, and the climate adaptation strategies she would advocate to combat the rise in extreme weather conditions.

Members of the European Parliament present at the meeting discussed several issues, including the potential establishment of nature credits, ensuring that nature-related laws are implemented thoroughly and promptly—particularly those concerning the restoration of natural habitats and the prevention of deforestation—and minimizing the agricultural sector's environmental footprint.

You can view the entire hearing's video recording at this link.

Media briefing

Following the conclusion of the hearing, Antonio Decaro, who leads the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety Committee and is a member of the S&D party from Italy, addressed the media outside the conference room. You can view his remarks here.

Upcoming Actions

On Tuesday evening, the chair and coordinators from the political group will convene to evaluate the Commissioner-designate's performance and qualifications.

According to the suggestions from the committee, the Conference of Presidents, which includes the EP President Metsola and the leaders of political groups, plans to carry out the concluding assessment and officially announce the end of the hearings on November 21. After the hearings are officially closed by the Conference of Presidents, the assessment letters will be made public.

Members of the European Parliament are set to vote on the entire group of Commissioners in a roll-call process, with a majority of votes required for approval. This election is planned for the plenary session in Strasbourg from November 25 to 28.

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Hearing of Commissioner-Designate Magnus Brunner

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On Tuesday evening, the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs conducted an interview with Magnus Brunner, the Austrian nominee for the portfolio of Home Affairs and Migration.

In seiner Eröffnungsrede hob der zukünftige EU-Kommissar Magnus Brunner hervor, dass Sicherheitsrisiken immer komplexer und globaler werden. Er betonte, dass Europa sicher und seinen Werten verpflichtet bleiben muss und nannte dabei drei grundlegende Prinzipien: gesteigerte Vorsorge und strategisches Denken, ganzheitliche und ausgewogene Herangehensweisen sowie verstärkte internationale Kooperation.

Brunner versprach, im ersten Halbjahr 2025 einen umfassenden Plan zur Verbesserung der inneren Sicherheit zu präsentieren, nachdem die Abgeordneten ihre Hauptanliegen zur inneren Sicherheit und den Außengrenzen geäußert hatten. Außerdem verpflichtete er sich, Europols Befugnisse zu erweitern und die Zusammenarbeit innerhalb der Hafenallianz zu stärken, um gegen die grenzüberschreitende organisierte Kriminalität vorzugehen.

Handling Migration

Brunner emphasized the need for migration to be managed with fair but firm rules, working closely with transit and origin countries under a "whole-route approach." He added that human rights are non-negotiable. An important aspect of his new role is the swift and complete implementation of the migration and asylum package, ensuring a balance between solidarity and responsibility. When asked by lawmakers about possible infringement procedures for missing deadlines, Brunner stated he was prepared to initiate such actions if required.

Als er nach Einzelheiten zu einem neuen Gesetzesvorschlag zur Rückführung gefragt wurde, erklärte Brunner, dass er plant, diesen im Jahr 2025 als vorrangiges Thema zu präsentieren und dabei die Verfahren zu vereinfachen.

Er erklärte zudem seine Absicht, die Zusammenarbeit mit Drittstaaten auszubauen und legale Arbeitsmigration nach Europa zu fördern, um den wirtschaftlichen Fortschritt der EU zu gewährleisten. Brunner bezeichnete den EU-Talentpool und die Initiativen für langfristig in der EU lebende Nicht-EU-Bürger als bedeutende Fortschritte.

Protection of External Borders

In Bezug auf die Fragen der Parlamentarier zu Menschenschmuggel und Menschenhandel betonte Brunner, wie wichtig internationale Zusammenarbeit und Partnerschaften sind. Er hob zudem die Notwendigkeit hervor, neue Gesetze zu entwickeln und die Rolle von Europol in diesem Bereich zu stärken. Die Zahl der Frontex-Mitarbeiter zu verdreifachen, werde den EU-Mitgliedsländern dabei helfen, die Außengrenzen besser zu sichern, gegen Schleusernetzwerke vorzugehen und Rückführungen zu unterstützen, erläuterte Brunner.

To counter attempts to use migrants for political purposes at the EU's eastern borders, Brunner committed to ensuring a unified response by employing all available means, while safeguarding the values of the EU.

Maintaining the Schengen Area

In Antwort auf die Anfragen der Abgeordneten zur Lage im Schengen-Raum erklärte Brunner, dass die Reisefreiheit entscheidend für die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit in Europa sei und dass Grenzkontrollen die Bürger negativ beeinflussten. Er betonte, dass eine verstärkte polizeiliche Zusammenarbeit sowie Dialoge mit den Mitgliedstaaten die aktuelle Lage verbessern könnten, und erwähnte, dass Vertragsverletzungsverfahren ebenfalls erwogen werden könnten. Brunner zeigte sich zuversichtlich hinsichtlich der Chancen Bulgariens und Rumäniens auf eine vollständige Aufnahme in den Schengen-Raum und versprach, sich dafür einzusetzen.

Press Statement

At the conclusion of the hearing, Javier Zarzalejos, who chairs the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs and represents the EPP from Spain, addressed the media outside the meeting room. The video of his statement can be accessed here.

Upcoming Actions

Nach der Anhörung versammeln sich der Vorsitzende und die Fraktionskoordinatoren sofort, um die Fähigkeiten und Qualifikationen des vorgeschlagenen Kommissars zu beurteilen.

Based on the committee's suggestions, the Conference of Presidents, which includes EP President Metsola and the leaders of the political groups, will conduct the final assessment and officially conclude the hearings on November 21. After the Conference of Presidents announces the conclusion of all hearings, the assessment letters will be made public.

The Members of the European Parliament are scheduled to vote on the entire College of Commissioners during a plenary session in Strasbourg from November 25 to 28. The vote will be conducted by roll call and will require a majority of the votes cast.

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Hearing for Commissioner-Designate Hadja Lahbib

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The Committees on Development, Women's Rights, Civil Liberties, and Environment conducted a questioning session with Hadja Lahbib, who has been nominated for the role overseeing Preparedness, Crisis Management, and Equality.

Fairness

In her opening remarks, Belgian Commissioner-designate Hadja Lahbib emphasized the importance of ensuring that the recently established equality laws are effectively enforced throughout the EU. She highlighted the need for the complete adoption of the Istanbul Convention as part of this effort.

On March 8, 2025, coinciding with International Women’s Day, she revealed plans to introduce a Women’s Rights Roadmap. This initiative is intended to act as a guiding framework for the Gender Equality Strategy that will be implemented starting the following year. Additionally, she committed to specific actions aimed at revitalizing the LGBTIQ+ Equality Strategy beyond 2025. These actions include offering positive incentives, prohibiting conversion therapies, and introducing a new strategy to combat racism.

Addressing inquiries from Members of the European Parliament, she refuted claims that the equality portfolio would be diminished and emphasized that she would be allocated resources equal to those of the current Equality Commissioner, Helena Dalli. She pledged to make progress on various matters, including the EU's implementation of a consent-based definition of rape, abortion rights, maternal surrogacy, children's rights, and poverty issues. Her approach will involve dialogue and raising awareness, with a strong focus on respecting the rights of women, children, and other vulnerable populations.

Readiness

To better handle future emergencies, Ms. Lahbib urged the European Union to adopt a comprehensive approach that enhances collaboration and includes all societal sectors, especially the public. Building on the Niinistö report's recommendations to enhance EU civil and military preparedness, she intends to strengthen key solidarity tools like the EU Civil Protection Mechanism, the Emergency Response Coordination Centre, and the rescEU strategic reserve. Additionally, Ms. Lahbib aims to formulate a new plan for medical countermeasures to tackle public health risks, which would involve collective purchasing and stockpiling.

In response to inquiries from Members of the European Parliament about improving the EU Civil Protection Mechanism to better support vulnerable groups and strengthen unity among EU nations, Ms. Lahbib proposed a comprehensive approach. This strategy would integrate both civil and military defense measures, address various kinds of crises such as health and environmental emergencies, and prioritize not just reactive measures but also preventative ones.

Assistance for Humanitarian Needs and Emergency Response

Ms. Lahbib plans to advocate for a unified strategy across the Commission to assist vulnerable nations facing humanitarian emergencies, focusing on a more coordinated use of the humanitarian-peace-development triple nexus. To address the shortfall in humanitarian assistance, she will urge EU member countries to boost their contributions, seek out new donors, and promote greater involvement of private sector entities in the creation and distribution of humanitarian aid.

Addressing inquiries from Members of the European Parliament regarding the Middle East, as well as the conditions in Gaza and Lebanon, she supported the European Union's impartial stance on providing humanitarian assistance. She emphasized the importance of adhering to international humanitarian law and upheld the values outlined in the Geneva Conventions.

Media briefing

Following the hearing, committee leaders Barry Andrews from the Development Committee (Renew, Ireland), Lina Galvez from the Women’s Rights Committee (S&D, Spain), Javier Zarzalejos from the Environment Committee (EPP, Spain), and Antonio Decaro from the Civil Liberties Committee (S&D, Italy) addressed the media outside the conference room.

Upcoming Actions

The leaders and coordinators from the four relevant committees will convene immediately following the hearing to evaluate the abilities and qualifications of the Commissioner-designate.

Following the suggestions from the committees, the Conference of Presidents, which includes EP President Metsola and the leaders of political groups, plans to perform the ultimate assessment and officially conclude the hearings on November 21. After the Conference of Presidents finalizes the closure of all hearings, the evaluation letters from the committees will be made available to the public.

Members of the European Parliament are set to vote on the complete group of Commissioners, requiring a majority through a roll-call vote. This event is planned for the plenary session in Strasbourg from November 25 to 28.

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Briefing on Maria Luis Albuquerque's Nomination as Commissioner

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On Wednesday, the Monetary and Economic Affairs Committee conducted an inquiry with Maria Luis Albuquerque, who has been nominated for the role overseeing Financial Services and the Savings and Investments Union.

In her opening remarks, Maria Luis Albuquerque from Portugal committed to prioritizing the stability and integrity of the European Union's financial system, considering it essential for building a robust and competitive economy in Europe.

Should her confirmation proceed, Ms. Albuquerque expressed her commitment to fostering innovation and promoting inclusive economic growth. She aims to enhance social mobility and empower consumers. Her goals include advancing the Savings and Investment Union, ensuring consistent oversight across borders, and increasing investment financing options. She vowed to maintain a balanced strategy in digital finance, to build confidence in the financial sector, and to empower European citizens to engage with the financial system equitably, enabling them to manage their financial futures.

To enhance the EU's competitiveness, the nominee for Commissioner intends to prioritize facilitating the smooth movement of capital and decreasing regulatory challenges, with particular attention to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Furthermore, she revealed her commitment to intensifying efforts against financial crimes, such as money laundering and terrorist financing, by emphasizing the establishment of the EU's Anti-Money Laundering Authority.

Ms. Albuquerque also pledged to build a cooperative partnership with the European Parliament through frequent and transparent discussions.

Economic resilience, safeguarding deposits, and eco-friendly financial practices

A number of Members of the European Parliament raised inquiries with the Commissioner-designate concerning the EU's financial stability and the competitiveness of its banking sector, particularly in view of the postponed rollout of the Basel III international standards and the European Deposit Insurance Scheme. They also inquired about sustainable finance, emphasizing the need for accurately labeled green investment products and highlighting the crucial role of private investments in advancing green and digital transitions.

In her reply, Ms. Albuquerque expressed her intent to urge global collaborators to adopt Basel III standards. She vowed to enhance the safeguarding of deposits within Europe and seek a middle ground on the Crisis Management and Deposit Insurance (CMDI) framework. Additionally, she promised to advance a sustainable finance system that accommodates smaller market players by reducing the demands for reporting and cutting down on bureaucratic hurdles.

Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) brought up several concerns, including the need to ensure fair competition while expanding the capital markets union and providing equal investment opportunities for all citizens. They emphasized the importance of ensuring that the digital shift in payment systems is inclusive. Many representatives expressed worries about the increasing influence of non-bank financial institutions within the EU and called for measures to manage this risk. They also inquired about the dangers associated with securitization and strategies to safely leverage it to lessen businesses' reliance on banks for project financing. In response to requests for concrete ways to enhance the Capital Market Union, Ms. Albuquerque suggested more unified oversight and pledged to eliminate barriers to market-driven consolidation through more consistent tax policies.

View the complete hearing captured on video.

Media briefing

After the hearing concluded, Ms. Aurore Lalucq, who leads the Economic and Monetary Affairs Committee, addressed the media just outside the meeting room. You can view her remarks here.

Subsequent

The chair and coordinators from the political groups will promptly convene to evaluate the abilities and credentials of the proposed Commissioner. Following the committee's advice, the Conference of Presidents, which includes EP President Metsola and the heads of political groups, plans to carry out the concluding assessment and officially announce the closure of the hearings on November 21. After the Conference of Presidents has formally closed all hearings, the evaluation letters will be made public.

Members of the European Parliament are set to vote on the complete group of Commissioners, needing a majority of the votes cast through a roll-call process. This election is planned for the plenary session happening from November 25 to 28 in Strasbourg.

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Examination of Commissioner Nominee Jozef Síkela

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On Wednesday, the Development Committee conducted an inquiry with Jozef Síkela, the nominee from the Czech Republic, regarding his suitability for the International Partnerships position.

Worldwide Access Point

In his opening remarks, Jozef Síkela, who has been nominated as the Commissioner for International Partnerships, expressed that his strategy for the EU's Global Gateway project would involve striai-allcreator.com">king a balance between financial gain and ethical standards. He emphasized that the EU should utilize public-private collaborations, minimize investment risks, and draw in private funding to stimulate investments and address the shortfall in development aid.

Mr. Síkela emphasized that the European Union's development strategy ought to concentrate on addressing the fundamental reasons behind irregular migration, preventing conflicts, and promoting sound governance. Additionally, attention should be directed towards the Least Developed Countries, enhancing ties with Africa, and aligning with the goals of the EU’s Green Deal. He further mentioned that the EU needs to adopt a more proactive stance in its partnerships with other countries, particularly in light of the increasing competition from more assertive rivals in areas such as Africa.

The European Union's goals include eliminating poverty.

Members of the European Parliament concentrated their inquiries on the strategies of the Commissioner-designate regarding the Global Gateway. They questioned how he plans to promote the initiative to favor the EU's economic interests and addressed a potential conflict in its dual goals of expanding market access for the EU and alleviating poverty. Mr. Síkela responded by stating that he did not see any conflict, emphasizing the importance of engaging the private sector to foster sustainable economic development in partner nations.

Education and the alleviation of debt

Addressing the concerns raised by Members of the European Parliament regarding transparency and accountability in the European Union's development aid—covering areas such as expenditures, parliamentary oversight, and human rights issues—Mr. Síkela emphasized that ensuring the effective use of aid funds will be one of his main priorities.

Addressing concerns among Members of the European Parliament about the EU's diminishing emphasis on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Mr. Síkela emphasized the crucial role of private investment in achieving many of these objectives. He also pledged to uphold the EU's goal of allocating 10% of its aid budget to education and to explore possibilities for debt relief for partner nations, contingent upon consultations with allied donor countries.

Some Members of the European Parliament brought up the idea of leveraging development policy to tackle migration issues. They suggested tying aid to the condition of migrants returning to their home countries. In response, Mr. Síkela stated that he would adopt a "whole-of-route approach" while ensuring adherence to EU principles.

View the complete video of the hearing.

Media briefing

Following the hearing, Barry Andrews, the Chair of the Development Committee from the Renew Europe group in Ireland, addressed the press outside the meeting area.

Following actions

The chairperson and leaders of the political groups will promptly convene to evaluate the abilities and credentials of the nominated Commissioner.

Following the suggestions from the committee, the Conference of Presidents, which includes EP President Metsola and the leaders of the political groups, plans to carry out the concluding assessment and officially end the hearings on November 21. After the Conference of Presidents concludes all the hearings, the assessment letters will be made available to the public.

Members of the European Parliament are set to vote on approving the entire group of Commissioners during a roll-call vote. This event is planned to occur at the plenary session in Strasbourg from November 25th to 28th.

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Session for Commissioner-nominee Costas Kadis

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On Wednesday, the Fisheries Committee conducted an inquiry into Costas Kadis, the nominee from Cyprus, who is up for the role overseeing Fisheries and Oceans.

Securing financial gain, advancing marine-based economic activities, and safeguarding oceanic environments

During his opening remarks, Mr. Kadis emphasized the importance of achieving sustainability, competitiveness, and resilience in the fisheries and aquaculture industries. He also highlighted the promotion of the blue economy and the necessity of safeguarding oceanic environments.

To address the issue, the appointed Commissioner plans to base decisions on the findings from the current review of the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP). This review is a thorough examination of existing laws, incorporating extensive input from various stakeholders. The conclusions, anticipated by late 2025, will be deliberated with Parliament. During a session with Members of the European Parliament (MEPs), Mr. Kadis mentioned that modifications to legislation could be considered, contingent on this analysis and the developments within the EU's fishing fleet.

When questioned regarding the regulations on landing obligations, the nominee for Commissioner emphasized the necessity of tackling the issue of discards. He also underscored the significance of having thorough and high-quality data. He pointed out that discarding fish does not enhance profitability or contribute to the sustainability of maritime practices.

Recognizing the distinctions between large and small fisheries and the notable differences among various fishing regions, Mr. Kadis pledged to deliver a plan for transitioning to sustainable energy in the fisheries and aquaculture sectors, aiming for completion by 2050, by the close of 2025. He also highlighted the importance of the social aspect of the fishing industry and vowed to aid communities along the coast.

Mr. Kadis highlighted various other obstacles, including outdated boats, shortages in skilled workers and labor, gender disparities within the industry, the absence of new generations entering the field, and the necessity to cut bureaucratic procedures. He mentioned that these concerns would be central to the European Oceans Pact, a strategic plan that the Commissioner-designate intends to introduce in June 2025.

The Baltic Sea, the impact of Brexit, and connections with non-EU

In response to Members of the European Parliament, the Commissioner-designate advocated for a comprehensive strategy to address the deterioration of the Baltic Sea. This approach includes involvement from all relevant scientific and environmental parties. Concerning the upcoming 2026 discussions on fishing quotas with the United Kingdom, Mr. Kadis promised to ensure that EU fishing boats would continue to have access to their traditional fishing zones.

The individual nominated for the position of Commissioner is set to address the issue of fishing products that are either illegal or not regulated. Additionally, they will work to improve the European Union's self-sufficiency in food production. Furthermore, the Commissioner will make sure that agreements for sustainable fisheries partnerships create fair competition, encouraging other nations to adopt the higher standards practiced within the

Safeguarding the diversity of life and the advantages

When asked questions, the Commissioner-designate committed to advocating for solutions grounded in scientific research to tackle the challenges facing the sector. He also assured that he would consider the views of all stakeholders, placing particular importance on local communities. He underscored the significance of the ocean as a carbon sink and stressed the importance of preserving biodiversity for both ecological sustainability and economic gain. Mr. Kadis pointed out that protected areas are crucial in this effort, noting that they also boost fishing income.

The entire hearing is available for viewing as a video recording.

Media briefing

Following the conclusion of the hearing, Carmen Crespo Díaz, the Chair of the Fisheries Committee and member of the European People's Party from Spain, addressed reporters outside the meeting venue.

Upcoming Actions

Following the hearing, the Chair of the committee and the coordinators from various political factions will convene to evaluate the Commissioner-designate's performance and qualifications.

According to the committee's suggestions, the Conference of Presidents, which includes EP President Metsola and the leaders of political groups, is scheduled to carry out the concluding assessment and officially close the hearings on November 21. After the hearings are declared closed by the Conference of Presidents, the evaluation letters will be made public.

Members of the European Parliament are set to vote on the entire group of Commissioners, requiring a majority of the votes through a roll-call process. This vote is planned for the plenary session in Strasbourg, which is scheduled between November 25 and 28.

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Jessika Roswall, who has been nominated for the role involving Environment, Water Resilience, and Competitive Circular Economy, was interrogated by the Environment, Public Health, and Food Safety Committee during a hearing.

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During her introductory speech, Jessika Roswall of Sweden presented her strategy as the nominee for Commissioner. She emphasized her dedication to maintaining steady progress on EU environmental laws, with a strong focus on executing and upholding the European Green Deal.

The circular economy, achieving zero pollution, and strengthening water resilience

Jessika Roswall pledged to introduce a circular economy initiative that will feature strategies to boost the single market for waste and recycled materials, while also guaranteeing environmentally friendly and sustainable production within the European Union.

She further declared plans to update the EU's chemicals regulations known as REACH, with a fresh set of proposals for the chemicals industry expected in 2025. Part of this initiative includes tackling PFAS, referred to as "forever chemicals," aiming to minimize their impact on people and the environment. This would involve prohibiting their use in consumer goods.

One of Ms. Roswall's main focuses will be developing a fresh EU approach to water resilience. The upcoming initiatives are designed to ensure access to clean water for everyone, address water shortages with a particular focus on agriculture, boost the competitiveness of the EU's water sector, and mitigate the effects of climate change. Additionally, she committed to revising the EU's bioeconomy strategy and advocating for EU funding dedicated to environmental priorities in the forthcoming multiannual financial framework (MFF).

Members of the European Parliament interrogated the Swedish nominee regarding her strategies for sustainable resource management, the enforcement of EU packaging regulations, and the REACH update in relation to public health. They also inquired about her stance on the zero-pollution initiative, the forestry industry, and the climate adaptation strategies she would endorse to counter the rise in extreme weather occurrences.

Members of the European Parliament at the meeting discussed several key issues, including the potential launch of nature credits, the complete and prompt enforcement of legislation related to nature—particularly those concerning the restoration of natural habitats and the prevention of deforestation—and the need to decrease agriculture's environmental footprint.

The complete hearing is available to view in a video recording at this link.

Media briefing

Following the conclusion of the hearing, Antonio Decaro, who serves as the Chair of the Environment, Public Health, and Food Safety Committee and is a member of the S&D party from Italy, addressed the media outside the meeting room. You can view the press briefing here.

Future actions

On Tuesday evening, the chair and coordinators from the political group will convene to evaluate the qualifications and performance of the individual nominated for Commissioner.

According to suggestions from the committee, the Conference of Presidents—which includes EP President Metsola and the leaders of political groups—is expected to finalize the assessment and officially conclude the hearings on November 21. After this declaration, the letters evaluating the hearings will be made public.

Members of the European Parliament are set to vote on the entire group of Commissioners, requiring a majority through a roll-call vote, during the plenary session planned for November 25-28 in Strasbourg.

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Hearing for the Nominee Commissioner Magnus Brunner

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On Tuesday evening, the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice, and Home Affairs conducted an interview with Magnus Brunner, the Austrian candidate for the Home Affairs and Migration portfolio.

In seiner Eröffnungsansprache hob der künftige EU-Kommissar Magnus Brunner hervor, dass die Gefahren für die Sicherheit immer komplexer und globaler werden. Um Europa zu schützen und seine Werte zu bewahren, schlug er drei Hauptprinzipien vor: bessere Vorsorge und strategische Planung, umfassende und ausgewogene Ansätze sowie enge internationale Zusammenarbeit.

Addressing the primary concerns of lawmakers regarding internal security and border control, Brunner committed to presenting a comprehensive internal security strategy in the first half of 2025. He also pledged to expand Europol's mandate and enhance the port alliance to combat transnational organized crime.

Managing Migration

Brunner emphasized that migration should be managed with fair yet strict regulations, working closely with transit and origin countries as part of a "whole-route concept." He also stressed that human rights are non-negotiable. A key aspect of his new role is to ensure the swift and complete implementation of the migration and asylum package, maintaining a balance between solidarity and responsibility. When asked by lawmakers about potential infringement procedures if deadlines are not met, Brunner stated that he is prepared to initiate such actions if needed.

When asked about specifics of a new legislative proposal concerning deportations, Brunner stated that presenting this as a priority in 2025 is planned, with an emphasis on implementing streamlined processes.

Er betonte zudem die Absicht, die Zusammenarbeit mit Ländern außerhalb der EU zu intensivieren und die legalen Möglichkeiten für Arbeitsmigration nach Europa auszubauen, um die wirtschaftliche Stabilität der Europäischen Union zu gewährleisten. Brunner hob hervor, dass der EU-Talentpool und die Pläne für Drittstaatsangehörige mit langfristigem Aufenthaltsrecht bedeutende Fortschritte darstellen.

Protection of External Borders

Bei Fragen der Parlamentarier zu den Themen Menschenschmuggel und Menschenhandel betonte Brunner die Wichtigkeit internationaler Kooperationen und Partnerschaften sowie die Notwendigkeit, neue Gesetze zu entwickeln und die Rolle von Europol in diesem Bereich zu stärken. Die dreimalige Erhöhung der Frontex-Personalstärke werde den EU-Mitgliedsländern dabei helfen, die Außengrenzen besser zu sichern, gegen Schmugglerbanden vorzugehen und Rückführungen zu unterstützen, erklärte Brunner.

In einer Anstrengung, die Ausnutzung von Migranten an den östlichen Außengrenzen der Europäischen Union zu verhindern, versprach Brunner, eine koordinierte Reaktion zu ermöglichen, die alle verfügbaren Mittel einbezieht, ohne dabei die grundlegenden Werte der EU zu kompromittieren.

Erhaltung des Schengen-Gebiets

In Antwort auf die Fragen der Abgeordneten bezüglich der Lage des Schengen-Raums erklärte Brunner, dass die Bewegungsfreiheit wesentlich für Europas Wettbewerbsfähigkeit sei und dass Grenzkontrollen den Alltag der Bürger stören würden. Er betonte, dass eine intensivere Zusammenarbeit der Polizei sowie Gespräche mit den Mitgliedstaaten die momentane Situation verbessern könnten, aber auch Vertragsverletzungsverfahren als Option in Betracht gezogen werden sollten. Zudem zeigte sich Brunner zuversichtlich hinsichtlich der Chancen Bulgariens und Rumäniens auf eine vollständige Aufnahme in den Schengen-Raum und versprach, sich dafür starkzumachen.

Statement to the Press

Nach Abschluss der Anhörung trat Javier Zarzalejos, der Vorsitzende des Ausschusses für bürgerliche Freiheiten, Justiz und Inneres und Mitglied der EVP aus Spanien, vor den Sitzungssaal, um eine Presseerklärung abzugeben. Das entsprechende Video kann hier angesehen werden.

Upcoming Actions

Nach der Anhörung treffen sich der Vorsitzende und die Fraktionskoordinatoren sofort, um die Fähigkeiten und die Eignung des nominierten Kommissars zu beurteilen.

Based on the committee's recommendations, the Conference of Presidents, which includes EP President Metsola and the leaders of political groups, will make the final assessment and officially conclude the hearings on November 21. After the Conference of Presidents announces the conclusion of all hearings, the evaluation letters will be made public.

The election of the entire College of Commissioners by the Members of the European Parliament, requiring a majority of the votes cast in a roll-call vote, is scheduled to take place during the plenary session from November 25 to 28 in Strasbourg.

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EP TODAY

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Wednesday, November 6

Today is the third day of the confirmation hearings for the Commissioners-designate. Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) are assessing whether the nominees are suitably qualified to join the College and to perform the specific tasks assigned to them.

Discover comprehensive details regarding the hearing procedures and ways to stay updated on them.

Every hearing is open to the public and can be watched in real-time via Parliament's web streaming service and Ebs/Ebs+.

For more details, visit the specific website Parliament has set up for the hearings.

Locate official statements regarding the proceedings.

The agenda for today's hearings is outlined below:

9:00 AM to 12:00 PM, location: ANTALL 2Q2

Lahbib Hadja

Roles: Preparedness and Crisis Management Commissioner; Commissioner for Equality

Committees in charge

Development Committee

Panel for Gender Equality and Women's Rights

Panel on Freedoms, Justice, and Domestic Affairs

Panel for Environmental, Health, and Food Security Affairs

Connections

Eoghan Walsh

Phone number: +32 485 399443

EP_Progress

Polona TEDESKO can be reached at (+32) 470 88 42 82, under the handle

Lieven COSIJN

Phone number: +32 473 864 141

Isabelle Zerrouk

Phone Number: +32 470 88 02

Tune in to view the live broadcast

Barry Andrews from the Renew group in Ireland, who leads the Committee on Development, along with Lina Gálvez from the S&D party in Spain, who heads the Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality, Javier Zarzalejos from Spain's EPP, chair of the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs, and Antonio Decaro from Italy's S&D, who oversees the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety, will address the media following the hearing, just outside the meeting room.

You have the option to watch it live through Parliament’s online streaming service and on the EbS channel.

From 9:00 AM to 12:00 PM, located in room ANTALL 4Q2

Maria Luís Albuquerque

Position: Head of Financial Services and the Union for Savings and Investments

Committee in charge

Economic and Financial Affairs Committee

Connections

Dorota Kolinska can be contacted at the phone number +32 498 98 32 80, and is associated with EP Economics.

Raquel Lopes

Phone number: 0032 477 99 14

Tune in to the live broadcast of

Aurore Lalucq, a member of the S&D party from France and the head of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs, is set to address the media following the hearing, just outside the conference room.

After the hearing, the nominee for commissioner, Albuquerque, will address the media.

You can watch their comments in real-time on the Parliament's live stream and on EbS.

2:30 PM to 5:30 PM, location: room ANTALL 2Q2

Costas Kadis' name

Position: Head of Fisheries and Marine Affairs

Committee in charge

Fisheries Committee

Connections

Reporter: Raquel LOPES

Telephone number: +32 477 99 14 95

European Parliament's Committee on Fisheries

Kyriakos Klosidis

Phone number: +32 470 96 47

Tune in to the live broadcast of

Carmen Crespo Díaz, a member of the European People's Party from Spain and the head of the Fisheries Committee, is scheduled to address the press following the hearing, which will take place just outside the meeting venue. The event will be available for live viewing via the Parliament's webstreaming service and on EbS.

2:30 PM to 5:30 PM, located in room ANTALL 4Q2

Jozef Síkela

Role: Commissioner for Global Partnerships

Committee in charge

Development Committee

Connections

Eoghan Walsh

Phone number: +32 485 399443

Development of EP

Author: Hana Raissi

Phone number: +32 484 278 754

Stream the proceedings in real-time.

Barry Andrews from the Renew Europe group in Ireland, who serves as the Chair of the Development Committee, is scheduled to address the media following the hearing, just outside the meeting area.

After the hearing, Commissioner-designate Sikela is scheduled to address the media.

You have the option to watch their speeches in real-time through Parliament's online streaming service and on EbS.

From 6:30 PM to 9:30 PM, location: room ANTALL 2Q2

Andrius Kubilius

Role: Head of Defense and Space Affairs

Committee in charge

Foreign Affairs Committee

Committee for Industry, Research, and Energy

Ways to Connect:

Viktor Almqvist

Phone number: +32 470 88 29

EP_ForeignAff

Baptiste Chatain

Phone number: +32 498 98 13 37

EP_Sector

Gediminas Vilkas

Phone Number: +32 470 89 29

Tune in to the live broadcast of

6:30 PM to 9:30 PM, location: ANTALL 4Q2

Olivér Várhelyi's Name

Role: Commissioner responsible for Health and Animal Welfare

Committee in Charge

Panel on Environmental Issues, Health Protection, and Food Security

Agriculture and Rural Development Committee

Connections:

Dana Popp

Phone number: +32 470 95 17

EP_Environmental

Hana Raissi

Contact number: +32 484 278 754

Report on Agriculture by the European Parliament

Eszter ZALÁN

Phone number: +32 477 99 20 73

Tune in to view the live proceedings

Antonio DECARO, representing the S&D group from Italy and serving as the Chair for the Committee on the Environment, Public Health, and Food Safety, is scheduled to address the media following the hearing. This event will take place just outside the meeting venue. The public can watch the live broadcast on the Parliament's webstreaming service and through EbS.

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