UK Imposes New Sanctions on Russian Military Officer and Global Networks in Response to Salisbury Attack and Ukraine Conflict
The UK has imposed sanctions on a Russian military officer allegedly involved in the Salisbury novichok attack, as part of a broader effort to target the Kremlin. The sanctions also extend to numerous individuals and organizations connected to Russia, with businesses in China, Turkey, and Central Asia that provide components for military hardware utilized in Ukraine being targeted as well.
Political journalist @alixculbertson
Thursday, November 7, 2024 12:42
The UK has imposed sanctions on a Russian military officer alleged to have assisted in the novichok poisoning of ex-double agent Sergei Skripal in Salisbury.
The Foreign Office has announced 56 new sanctions targeting individuals and organizations associated with Russia, encompassing members of the unofficial Wagner mercenary group working for Vladimir Putin, as well as entities in China, Turkey, and Central Asia that provide components to Russia.
Denis Sergeev, who has been charged by the Met Police for the attempted assassination of the former double agent Mr. Skripal, has faced sanctions under the chemical weapons sanctions program.
The decision to impose sanctions now is intended to demonstrate solidarity with European leaders during this week’s summit on Ukraine.
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"The Foreign Office stated that Sergeev assisted in the preparation and deployment of the chemical agent novichok in Salisbury, and played a coordinating role in London during the weekend when the attack occurred."
In March 2018, Mr. Skripal and his daughter Yulia were discovered unresponsive on a public seat in Salisbury, Wiltshire.
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Authorities have stated that the nerve agent novichok was used on the front door of his residence.
Three Russian nationals, identified by authorities as officers from the GRU military intelligence service, have been indicted in absentia in connection to the event.
Sergeev was the final individual to face charges, with authorities stating he operated using the pseudonym Sergey Fedotov.
An official investigation into the tragic demise of Dawn Sturgess, who was inadvertently poisoned by a perfume bottle laced with novichok, received testimony that Mr. Skripal was convinced that Mr. Putin had orchestrated the assault against him.
Moscow has consistently denied claims from Britain that the Kremlin had any involvement.
Testimony revealed that the novichok contained within the perfume bottle could have been lethal to thousands of individuals.
The new round of sanctions also targets firms that provide military equipment to Russia, which is being used in its conflict with Ukraine.
A total of ten Chinese firms, along with a few companies from Turkey, Estonia, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan, have been identified for their role in supplying and manufacturing machine tools, microelectronics, and drone components utilized by Russia in Ukraine.
Learn more: Trump's erratic behavior leads the UK government into uncharted territory. Israeli attacks in Lebanon result in 40 deaths.
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Mercenary organizations based in Russia and active in sub-Saharan Africa, which have connections to the Russian government, are also included on the list.
The Foreign Office has accused them of destabilizing peace and security in Libya, Mali, and the Central African Republic, as well as perpetrating extensive human rights violations throughout Africa.
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Foreign Secretary David Lammy stated, "The actions taken today will further counteract the Kremlin's harmful international strategies, thwarting Russia's efforts to incite unrest throughout Africa and impeding the provision of essential supplies for Putin's military operations."
"Breaking apart the illegal global networks that Russia has diligently built."
Nearly 1,000 days have passed in a conflict that President Putin anticipated would last merely days. He will not succeed, and I will persist in exerting pressure on the Kremlin while backing the Ukrainian populace in their struggle for liberty.
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Shifting Alliances: European Leaders Grapple with Trump’s Impact at Budapest Summit
European heads of state grapple with Trump's victory at Budapest conference
Excluding the UK and several others, EU leaders gathered at today's summit will convene this evening over dinner to delve deeper into the evolving relationship across the Atlantic.
Political reporter @tamcohen
Thursday, November 7, 2024, 7:
Donald Trump did not deliver a video message to the European summit in Budapest today, despite reports that the host, Viktor Orban, had hoped for one. Nonetheless, his influence was palpable throughout the event.
UK and European officials deliberated on potential US tariffs, which might significantly affect the economy, as well as issues of migration and the situation in Ukraine, where shifts in U.S. leadership could influence the war's direction.
Allies expressed their solidarity with Kyiv through messages. Keir Starmer, among the 42 national leaders present, held a one-on-one discussion with President Zelenskyy, affirming the UK's unwavering support.
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European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen spoke more explicitly, emphasizing that it benefits all European nations to demonstrate to the world's autocrats that might does not make right, and to protect the sovereignty of nations.
Orban, who is known as Trump's main supporter in Europe and celebrated the election outcome with vodka, is the only one advocating for talks with Vladimir Putin.
Trump, who claimed he could end the conflict "in 24 hours" if re-elected, is suspected of intending to coerce Zelenskyy into ceding land to conclude the war.
The prevailing sentiment among attendees was a strong commitment to support Ukraine, though concerns were raised about Europe's capability to fully deliver on that promise.
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EU leaders, with the exception of the UK and some others who are not present today, will convene for a dinner meeting tonight to discuss the new trans-Atlantic relationship more thoroughly.
The European Political Community, convening for its fifth session, was established following Russia's incursion into Ukraine. It serves as a platform for the EU to engage with broader allies like the UK, Turkey, and nations in the Caucasus to address major security issues, including conflict and irregular migration.
This piece, reflecting on the significant implications of the US election outcome, conveyed more urgent calls regarding financial commitments. It emphasized the necessity for nations to increase their defense spending should the US reduce its involvement in European security.
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NATO's newly appointed Secretary General, Mark Rutte, stated that Trump was justified in compelling member nations to contribute their fair share, leading to a significant increase in defense spending. Currently, 22 out of the 32 member countries are allocating 2% of their GDP towards defense, which is twice the amount compared to two years ago.
However, not everyone is satisfied, and Sir Keir has encountered inquiries domestically regarding the timeline for fulfilling his campaign pledge to allocate 2.5% of the budget. He expressed satisfaction today about the recent increase in funding, yet the detailed plan to reach that goal remains vague.
Zelenskyy conveyed to journalists at the conference that he thinks Trump desires a swift conclusion to the conflict, yet he warned that attempting to do so before establishing security assurances for Ukraine could be "very dangerous".
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The German defense minister, who convened with his French counterpart shortly after Trump's victory, expressed before the summit that the predicament posed by the US was evident: "Their capacity to engage in Europe will diminish. We must bridge this shortfall to enhance our deterrence credibility."
Europe faces additional security challenges, such as sporadic immigration, an issue on which Keir Starmer is striving to rally collective efforts to demonstrate that his commitment to curbing small boat crossings is achievable.
However, it was clear that leaders were experiencing the reverberations of what might be a significant change with long-lasting effects.
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Starmer Prepares for Trump’s Second Term: Global Reactions and Economic Implications Explored
How is Starmer preparing for President Trump's visit?
Thursday, November 7, 2024, 07:54, UK
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Sky News' assistant political editor Sam Coates and Politico's Jack Blanchard deliver a daily overview of the upcoming political events in less than 20 minutes.
As the world grapples with the implications of Donald Trump winning a second term, what are the initial worldwide effects? Jack and Sam explore how global leaders are responding to this development during their meet-up at a summit in Budapest, which is organized by Trump's ally, Viktor Orban.
What are the financial implications of the tariffs Trump has suggested? How will they affect Ukraine? What impact will they have on politics within the United States? How are Labour Party members in the UK reconciling their previous comments about the individual with the actualities of governing?
Reach out to Jack and Sam via WhatsApp at 07511 867 633, or contact them through email at jackandsam@sky.uk.
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Starmer’s Strategy Amid Trump’s Triumph: Navigating New Political and Economic Realities
What preparations will Starmer make for President Trump's visit?
Thursday, November 7, 2024, 07:54, UK
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Sky News' assistant political editor Sam Coates and Politico's Jack Blanchard present a daily rundown of political events, all in less than 20 minutes.
As the prospect of Donald Trump securing a second term as president becomes more certain, what are the immediate worldwide implications? Jack and Sam explore the range of responses from international leaders as they convene for a conference in Budapest, which is organized by Trump ally Viktor Orban.
What are the financial impacts of the tariffs suggested by Trump? How will they affect Ukraine? What implications will they have for local politics in the US? How are members of the UK's Labour Party reconciling their previous comments about the leader with the practicalities of governing?
You can contact Jack and Sam via WhatsApp at 07511 867 633 or through their email: jackandsam@sky.uk
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Tragedy and Rescue in the Channel: Four Dead and Over 50 Migrants Saved Amid Record Crossings
Authorities discover four bodies in the Channel, over 50 migrants saved
Officials have initiated a probe, though it has not been confirmed by French authorities whether the deceased were migrants.
By Tomos Evans, news correspondent
Thursday, November 7, 2024, 1:
Authorities discovered four deceased individuals in the English Channel, alongside the rescue of over 50 migrants.
French officials reported that 51 individuals were saved following an incident involving a boat off the coast of Audresselles in northern France late Monday night.
On Tuesday, a ferry crew spotted a body in the sea near Calais, triggering a search that resulted in the finding of an additional body.
The French maritime authorities reported that on Wednesday, two additional bodies were discovered in the sea near Calais.
The remains of four individuals have been recovered and brought to land, prompting the initiation of an investigation. Authorities have not yet determined if the deceased were migrants.
Recent government data released on Thursday reveals that over 3,000 migrants have reached the UK via Channel crossings in the past two weeks.
Between October 24 and November 6, a record 3,197 individuals made the journey across the Channel, marking the highest fortnightly total of the year.
Starmer stakes his leadership on addressing gang issues
Local Communities Reporter
Sir Keir Starmer has staked his leadership on dismantling human trafficking networks to decrease the number of small boat arrivals.
This week marks the government's focus on the 'small boats issue,' featuring a series of appearances and announcements from the prime minister detailing his strategies for addressing it.
Sir Keir faces significant pressure to propose a feasible alternative to the recently abandoned Rwanda strategy.
His approach focuses on dismantling gang operations using intelligence-driven tactics, similar to counterterrorism methods.
At an Interpol gathering in Glasgow on Monday, the Prime Minister announced plans to double the investment in its Border Security Command, introducing advanced maritime drones and adding specialized investigators as part of new strategic measures.
There are significant concerns regarding the sufficiency of funds allocated for the plan.
The prime minister has now finalized an agreement in Hungary with nations from the Western Balkans to enhance the exchange of intelligence.
However, for these collaborative agreements to be successful, they must include countries far beyond the Balkans, specifically Spain, Italy, and Greece.
Over 31,000 migrants have traversed the channel since the start of the year, marking a 17 percent increase compared to the same timeframe last year, yet these figures don't point to any quick-fix solution.
The prime minister is targeting criminal gangs. However, these gangs originate from various countries, and as long as there is demand, criminals will continue to supply it.
Previous administrations have invested substantial amounts in efforts to halt human trafficking operations before migrants reach the northern shores of France, yet these measures have proven ineffective.
Many hold the view that the sole method to prevent asylum seekers from engaging with human trafficking networks is by creating disincentives and rendering the UK a less appealing destination.
In pursuit of these goals, the persistent issues continue to include terminating the use of hotels for asylum accommodation, halting unauthorized employment in underground economies, and expediting the deportation process. All of these challenges are formidable.
The Home Office reported that 263 individuals crossed the Channel in four boats on Wednesday.
This brings the cumulative total for the year to date to 31,535.
This represents an 18% rise from the same period last year (26,699), yet a 21% decrease from 2022's record peak of 39,929.
Stay updated with the newest developments from the UK and globally by tuning into Sky News.
The French maritime authorities report that around 50 individuals have lost their lives this year attempting to navigate the Channel.
In a session at the House of Commons, the recently assigned shadow home secretary, Mr. Philp, lambasted the government for abandoning the Conservative party's proposals on immigration, which included deporting migrants to Rwanda.
"If they had permitted that flight to proceed, if they had let the plan carry on, the deterrent impact would have begun by this point," he stated.
The International Organization for Migration (IOM) has reported eleven additional deaths presumed to be connected to crossing attempts, although these have not yet been included in the official government statistics.
Charitable organizations have stated that fatalities in the Channel are alarmingly frequent and have urged for additional measures to establish safer pathways for migrants.
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Sir Keir Starmer will be in Hungary on Thursday to meet with leaders from the Western Balkans, and he plans to advocate for stronger relationships to combat human trafficking networks.
Before the discussions, the prime minister stated that the UK would play a central role in combating the menace of organized crime related to immigration.
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Tragedy and Rescue in the Channel: Four Dead and Over 50 Migrants Saved Amid Surge in Crossings and Crackdown on Smuggling Gangs
Authorities have initiated an investigation following the discovery of four bodies in the Channel while over 50 migrants were saved. French officials, however, have yet to verify whether the deceased were migrants.
By Tomos Evans, journalism correspondent
Thursday, November 7, 2024, 1:
Authorities have discovered four deceased individuals in the English Channel, while over fifty migrants have been successfully saved.
French officials reported that 51 individuals were saved following a boating incident near Audresselles on the northern coast of France, which occurred late Monday evening.
On Tuesday, a ferry crew spotted a body in the sea near Calais, leading to a search that resulted in the finding of an additional body.
The French maritime authorities reported the discovery of two bodies in the waters near Calais on Wednesday.
The remains of four individuals were recovered and brought to land, prompting the initiation of an inquiry. Authorities have not yet determined if the deceased were migrants.
Recent data released by the government on Thursday revealed that over 3,000 migrants have crossed the Channel in the past two weeks.
Between October 24 and November 6, a record 3,197 individuals made the journey across the Channel, marking the highest number in any two-week span this year.
Starmer's Leadership Relies on Addressing Gang Issues
Local Communities Reporter
Sir Keir Starmer has staked his leadership on dismantling human trafficking networks to decrease the number of small boat arrivals.
This week, the government has dubbed it 'small boats week', featuring a series of events and statements from the prime minister focused on his strategy for addressing the issue.
Sir Keir faces significant pressure to propose a feasible substitute for the recently abandoned Rwanda strategy.
His approach involves dismantling gang networks using intelligence-driven tactics, similar to counterterrorism methods.
During a conference held by Interpol in Glasgow on Monday, the Prime Minister announced plans to double the investment in the Border Security Command. The enhanced funding will support advanced strategies such as the deployment of 'high-tech' maritime drones and the addition of specialized investigators.
Concerns persist about whether the allocated funds are sufficient to support the initiative.
The prime minister has now finalized an agreement in Hungary with nations from the Western Balkans to enhance the exchange of intelligence.
However, for these collaborative agreements to be successful, they must include countries far beyond the Balkans, specifically Spain, Italy, and Greece.
Since the start of the year, over 31,000 migrants have made the journey across the channel, marking a 17 percent increase compared to the same timeframe last year. However, these figures don't point to any quick-fix solutions.
The prime minister is taking action against criminal gangs. However, these gangs originate from various countries, and as long as there is demand for their activities, these criminals will continue to find methods to satisfy it.
Previous administrations have invested heavily in efforts to thwart human traffickers before migrants reach the northern shores of France, but these efforts have proven unsuccessful.
Many hold the view that the only method to prevent asylum seekers from utilizing smuggler networks is by implementing deterrents and making the UK less appealing as a destination, unless evidence suggests otherwise.
In pursuit of these objectives, several longstanding challenges persist – including the termination of asylum seeker housing in hotels, the cessation of unauthorized employment in underground economies, and the acceleration of deportation processes. All of these tasks are difficult to accomplish.
The Home Office reports that on Wednesday, 263 individuals crossed the Channel in four separate boats.
This brings the preliminary cumulative figure for the year to 31,535.
This represents a 18% rise from the same period last year (26,699), yet it shows a 21% decrease from 2022's record peak of 39,929.
Stay informed about the most recent developments in the UK and globally by tuning into Sky News.
The French maritime authorities report that around 50 individuals have lost their lives attempting to navigate the Channel so far this year.
In a session of the House of Commons, the recently designated shadow home secretary, Mr. Philp, voiced his disapproval of the government's decision to abandon the Conservative party's proposed immigration policy, which involved deporting migrants to Rwanda.
"If they had permitted the flight to proceed, if they had let the plan carry on, the deterrent impact would have begun to take effect by this point," he stated.
The International Organization for Migration (IOM) has reported an additional eleven deaths presumed to be connected to crossing attempts, although these have not yet been included in the official government statistics.
Charitable organizations have described fatalities in the Channel as distressingly frequent, urging the establishment of safer pathways for migrants.
Discover more on Sky News: Potential members of Donald Trump's senior staff; Woman imprisoned for bringing 11-year-old to riot.
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On Thursday, Sir Keir Starmer will be in Hungary to meet with leaders from the Western Balkans. He plans to advocate for stronger collaborations to combat human trafficking networks.
Before the discussions, the Prime Minister stated that the UK would play a central role in tackling the menace of organized crime related to immigration.
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Sainsbury’s Faces £140m Hit from Employer Tax Hike, CEO Warns of Rising Inflation and Tough Decisions Ahead
Increased national insurance contributions for employers will lead to an additional £140 million in expenses for Sainsbury's and are expected to contribute to inflationary pressures, according to CEO Simon Roberts. He noted that it is "premature to detail" the effects on Sainsbury’s employees, but acknowledged that challenging choices are on the horizon due to escalating costs.
Business correspondent @taaffems
Thursday, November 7, 2024, 10:
The CEO of one of the UK’s largest supermarket chains stated that the new budget policies will incur costs of £140 million for the company.
Sainsbury's CEO, Simon Roberts, stated that the increase in employer's national insurance contributions, as declared by Chancellor Rachel Reeves in last week's budget, will incur an additional expense of £140 million for the company starting in April.
Mr. Roberts did not specify a cost for the increase in the national minimum wage, but he indicated that the new policies would lead to a rise in inflation, which is the rate at which prices increase overall.
Sainsbury's, the second biggest supermarket in the UK in terms of market share, lacks the ability to handle a surge in expenses, according to Mr. Roberts, meaning prices for consumers are set to increase.
Finance Blog: Home Values Reach New Peak
He referred to insights from the independent forecasting group, the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR), which indicated that the measures announced by Ms. Reeves would likely lead to higher inflation than initially expected. He noted that it was "hard to argue against" this assessment.
Mr. Roberts stated, "The effect on national insurance has taken us by surprise and is rapidly unfolding. It will have a profound impact, affecting both our cost structure and that of our suppliers."
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When questioned about the impact of increasing minimum wages and higher national insurance contributions on inflation, Mr. Roberts noted that inflation was already escalating, indicating significant existing pressures likely to drive prices up further.
Learn more: Major retailers confront challenges with rising food costs following fiscal plan adjustments
Mr. Roberts expressed his anticipation of a decrease in business rates, stating, "I was really expecting the business rates to drop this year; it was surprising to hear they're not only going to increase this year but also continue rising next year."
How does this impact employees?
In response to inquiries about potential effects on Sainsbury's employees, Mr. Roberts acknowledged that the company faced "challenging choices ahead," though he noted it was "premature to provide details."
At the start of this week, JD Wetherspoon, the owner of over 1,000 pubs throughout the UK, announced that the new budget would increase its expenses by £60 million next year. Meanwhile, Marks & Spencer predicts a financial impact of £120 million due to the budget.
Altering routines
On Thursday morning, Sainsbury's revealed that the trend of doing a large weekly grocery shop is making a comeback as more individuals return to office work.
Stay informed with the most recent developments from the UK and globally by tuning into Sky News.
Mr. Roberts also noted that due to increased prices at restaurants, more individuals are choosing to dine at home.
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Interest Rate Cut Clashes with Budget-Driven Inflation, Bank of England Projects Slower Economic Recovery
Bank of England attributes upcoming inflation increases to Chancellor Rachel Reeves's latest budget measures announced in October.
Business and economics reporter @pkelso
Thursday, November 7, 2024, at 7
The Bank of England predicts that the initial budget presented by Chancellor Rachel Reeves will boost inflation by as much as 0.5 percentage points in the coming two years, resulting in a more gradual reduction in interest rates than initially anticipated.
The Bank's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) has declared a reduction in the base rate by 0.25 percentage points, bringing it down to 4.75%. Additionally, the MPC now predicts that inflation will consistently meet the 2% target by the first half of 2027, which is a year later than previously estimated.
"The MPC noted in its minutes that since their last gathering, there has been a significant upward adjustment in the market's expected trajectory for the UK Bank rate."
Decline in interest rates – recent developments
The quarterly Monetary Policy Report from the Bank indicates that Ms. Reeves's financial strategy, involving £70 billion in taxes and borrowing, is likely to drive up prices and contribute to a 0.75% rise in GDP for the following year.
Governor Andrew Bailey emphasized that the prevailing pattern remains one of ongoing disinflationary progress.
He stated, "Today's reduction in interest rates is noteworthy given the current news. While there is a slight increase in inflation, we believe the inflation trajectory we've outlined will meet our target by the designated timeline. This has bolstered our decision to lower rates today."
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"Currently, inflation is slightly under our target of 2%, enabling us to reduce interest rates once more," Mr. Bailey stated.
"It's crucial to keep inflation near our goal, which means we must avoid reducing interest rates too rapidly or significantly. However, assuming the economy develops according to our projections, we anticipate a steady decline in interest rates moving forward."
The Monetary Policy Committee, with an 8-1 majority, endorsed the reduction, though one member preferred keeping the rate steady at 5%. The committee consistently held the position that interest rates should decrease "gradually," keeping a close watch on the economy's reaction to declining inflation.
What are the reasons for the increase
The Bank predicts that price increases will start in the early months of next year, following the implementation of VAT on private school tuition and the rise of the bus fare limit by £1 to £3.
The hike in employer national insurance to 15%, the most significant item in the budget, is expected to exert a slight inflationary pressure, balanced by the decision to maintain current fuel duty rates.
Collectively, these factors are expected to increase inflation by 0.3 percentage points in the coming year. The highest impact, nearly half a percentage point, is anticipated in 2026 following the expected end of the fuel duty freeze. This is an assumption the Bank must make, even though the freeze has been continuously upheld for 11 years by various chancellors, including Ms. Reeves.
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The Bank has determined that the rise in national insurance and the adjustment in the national living wage are expected to raise employment costs overall. Employers are likely to offset these costs by a combination of raising prices, adjusting margins, and increasing wages, although it is not yet certain how these factors will be balanced.
"The minutes indicate that the initiatives introduced in the autumn Budget 2024 are tentatively predicted to enhance GDP by approximately 0.75% at their maximum impact within a year, compared to the forecasts made in August."
"The forecast suggests that the budget will likely increase the Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation by almost 0.5% at its highest point, due to the combined effects of reduced excess supply and direct consequences stemming from the budget's provisions."
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Interest Rate Cut Amid Rising Inflation: Bank of England Weighs Impact of Chancellor Reeves’s Budget
Bank of England predicts higher inflation due to recent budget, despite lower interest rates
The Bank of England has linked anticipated increases in inflation to measures introduced in Chancellor Rachel Reeves's budget this October.
Business and economics reporter @pkelso
Thursday, November 7, 2024, 7:
The Bank of England predicts that the initial budget unveiled by Rachel Reeves as Chancellor may boost inflation by as much as 0.5 percentage points in the coming two years, leading to a more gradual reduction in interest rates than earlier anticipated.
The Bank's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) has declared a reduction in the base rate by 0.25 percentage points, bringing it down to 4.75%. Additionally, the MPC now predicts that inflation will consistently reach the target of 2% by the first half of 2027, which is a delay of one year from previous projections.
"The minutes from the Monetary Policy Committee's recent meeting indicated a significant upward adjustment in the market's expectations for the Bank of England's rate path," the MPC noted.
Updates on Decline in Interest Rates
The Bank’s latest quarterly Monetary Policy Report indicates that Ms. Reeves's financial strategy, involving £70 billion in tax adjustments and borrowing, is likely to push prices higher. Additionally, it is expected to contribute to a 0.75% boost in GDP for the following year.
Governor Andrew Bailey emphasized that the fundamental pattern remained one of "ongoing deflationary progress."
He stated, "Today we implemented a reduction in interest rates, which is noteworthy in light of current events. Indeed, this may temporarily push inflation higher, but according to our projections, inflation should realign with our target by the designated timeframe. This outlook has underpinned our decision to lower rates today."
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"Inflation is currently slightly under our target of 2%, allowing us to reduce interest rates once more," Mr. Bailey stated.
"Maintaining inflation near our target is crucial, which means we must be cautious about reducing interest rates too rapidly or significantly. However, should the economy progress as anticipated, we foresee a steady decline in interest rates moving forward."
The Monetary Policy Committee, which saw an 8-1 majority supporting the reduction, with the lone dissenter advocating to keep the rate steady at 5%, upheld its stance that interest rates should decrease "gradually" while it observes how the economy reacts to declining inflation.
What causes inflation to increase?
The Bank predicts that price increases will start in the early months of next year, driven by the implementation of VAT on private school tuition and the raising of the maximum bus fare by £1 to £3.
The rise in employer national insurance to 15%, the most significant component of the budget, is expected to slightly boost inflation, balanced by the decision to maintain fuel duty rates at their current levels.
Combined, these factors are expected to increase inflation by 0.3 percentage points in the coming year, reaching a peak increase of nearly half a percentage point in 2026. This projection occurs following the anticipated end of the fuel duty freeze, an event the Bank must consider, even though multiple chancellors, including Ms. Reeves, have extended it for 11 years.
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The Bank has determined that the rise in national insurance and the adjustment to the national living wage are expected to raise employment costs. Employers are likely to offset these costs by a combination of raising prices, adjusting marginal costs, and increasing wages, although the exact distribution of these adjustments remains uncertain.
"The minutes indicated that, following the implementation of the policies introduced in the Autumn Budget 2024, GDP is tentatively predicted to rise by approximately 0.75% at its highest point within the next year, compared to the projections made in August."
"The anticipated budget is projected to increase the Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation by nearly 0.5 percentage points at its highest, due to the combined indirect effects of a reduced surplus supply and the direct influences of the budget's provisions."
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EU Defence and Space: Andrius Kubilius Advocates for a United Front Against Global Threats
Hearing for Commissioner-Designate Andrius Kubilius
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During a session on Wednesday, the committees responsible for Foreign Affairs as well as Industry, Research, and Energy conducted an inquiry with Andrius Kubilius, the nominee from Lithuania, regarding the Defence and Space position.
In his opening remarks, Mr. Kubilius emphasized the pressing and ongoing issues confronting European defense. These include existential threats like traditional warfare, hybrid assaults, and the weaponization of space. He also pointed out the considerable lack of investment in defense, the highly divided European defense equipment market, and how strategic competitors like China and Russia are “surpassing us” in defense spending. To tackle these issues, he called on MEPs to back his initiative to establish a true European Defence Union. The EU, while not vying with NATO, should assist in developing the capabilities and resources essential for executing NATO's military deterrence and defense strategies.
If confirmed, Mr. Kubilius promises to introduce a white paper on the future of European defense within his first 100 days in office. The goal is to establish a fresh strategy for defense and pinpoint necessary investments to achieve comprehensive European defense capabilities. He emphasized the importance of increasing defense spending efficiently and collaboratively within Europe, boosting EU defense equipment production and demand, using the EU budget to address critical defense priorities, and easing cross-border defense procurement. "We must create a genuine single market for defense," he stated.
Regarding space, Mr. Kubilius emphasized the importance of Europe participating in the ongoing "space revolution." He highlighted the necessity of pushing forward with the EU's leading space initiatives, securing Europe's independent access to space, proposing new European space legislation, and bolstering the EU space sector's competitiveness.
Protection, robustness, and readiness
Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) emphasized the importance of understanding defence, resilience, and preparedness within the context of crises such as the pandemic and the recent devastating floods in Spain. They inquired about creating incentives for member states to increase their defence spending and improving the financial support for boosting production capacities through the European Defence Industry Programme (EDIP). Mr. Kubilius replied that, although costly, being prepared is more economical than confronting a crisis unprepared. Regarding financing, he suggested that the European Investment Bank should adapt its lending policies and that the upcoming multiannual financial framework should allocate more funds for defence and space initiatives. He further noted that even a modest increase in the defence budgets of member states could have a substantial impact at the EU level.
Increase defense spending, driven by concerns over Putin rather than Trump.
Several Members of the European Parliament inquired about the Commissioner-designate's stance on prioritizing the procurement of defense equipment from Europe. Mr. Kubilius emphasized the importance of maintaining a robust and competitive industrial foundation in Europe over the long term, stating that increased spending is necessary, not due to former President Trump, but because of President Putin.
A number of Members of the European Parliament expressed worries that a European Union military force might take the place of individual national armies. Mr. Kubilius clarified that the EU's purpose is to promote collective sovereignty and joint responsibility. The EU aims to support member countries in achieving goals collectively that would be difficult for any one nation to accomplish alone.
Media briefing
Following the conclusion of the hearing, David McAllister from Germany, who chairs the Foreign Affairs Committee, and Borys Budka from Poland, head of the Industry, Research and Energy Committee, addressed reporters outside the meeting room. A video of their statements is available for viewing.
Future actions
The committee leaders and heads of political groups are set to convene promptly to evaluate the competence and credentials of the individual nominated for the Commissioner position.
Following the committee's suggestions, the Conference of Presidents, which includes EP President Metsola and the leaders of political groups, plans to complete the final assessment and officially conclude the hearings on November 21. After the Conference of Presidents has confirmed the conclusion of all hearings, the evaluation letters will be made public.
Members of the European Parliament are set to vote on the entire group of Commissioners, with the election requiring a majority of roll-call votes. This vote is planned for the plenary session in Strasbourg, which is slated to occur between November 25th and 28th.
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Politics
EU Parliament Grills Health Commissioner-Designate Várhelyi on Ambitious Health and Animal Welfare Agenda
Commissioner-Designate Olivér Várhelyi's Hearing
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On Wednesday evening, Olivér Várhelyi, the Hungarian nominee for the Health and Animal Welfare role, was interrogated by two committees from the European Parliament.
Várhelyi began by stating his intention to enhance public health by expanding the EU Health Union. His focus will be on preventive healthcare, ensuring access to essential treatments and medications, and supporting the growth of clinical research within Europe. He also pledged to implement the "One Health" strategy, which integrates the well-being of humans, animals, and the environment.
Essential drugs, battle against cancer and heart diseases
The proposed Commissioner emphasized his dedication to finalizing the EU's pharmaceutical reforms and enhancing them with a new Critical Medicines Act. Additionally, Mr. Várhelyi plans to introduce a European Biotech Act to foster innovation and intends to initiate updates to the regulations concerning EU medical devices and tobacco products.
He highlighted the significance of putting the EU Beating Cancer Plan into action and vowed to introduce a comparable strategy to address heart-related ailments. Once officially appointed, he plans to tackle several urgent health challenges, such as addressing mental health problems in young people and fighting against antimicrobial resistance. Additionally, he will focus on the effective enforcement of current laws, particularly concerning the European Health Data Space and regulations on health threats that cross national borders.
Standards for Food Security and Animal Welfare in the
Emphasizing the Commission's upcoming "Vision for Agriculture and Food," Mr. Várhelyi committed to reducing the dangers associated with pesticides, encouraging the use of alternatives to chemicals, and upholding the EU’s rigorous food safety standards. He assured the public that foods brought into the EU adhere to stringent criteria.
Upon confirmation, he expressed his intention to engage with farmers on methods to enhance animal welfare and eliminate the practice of keeping animals in cages. Additionally, he pledged to boost the accessibility of effective substitutes for pesticides for agricultural workers.
Members of the European Parliament inquired about various issues, such as the approval process for vaccines in the EU, rights related to sexual and reproductive health, patient rights and instances of discrimination, obstacles to cross-border healthcare, fair access to medical services, and enhancing the competitiveness of the EU's healthcare sector.
They inquired about the upcoming specific measures to secure food availability in the EU, the labeling of farm products, new food innovations, and strategies to prevent and manage animal disease outbreaks.
The entire hearing is available to view in a video recording.
Future actions
The leaders and coordinators representing the political groups within the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety Committee, along with those from the Agriculture and Rural Development Committee, are set to convene promptly. Their aim is to evaluate the abilities and credentials of the individual nominated for the position of Commissioner.
Following the suggestions put forward by the committee, the Conference of Presidents—which includes EP President Metsola and the leaders of the political groups—plans to make a concluding assessment and officially close the hearings on November 21. After the Conference of Presidents finalizes the closure of all hearings, the assessment letters will be made public.
Members of the European Parliament are expected to vote on the entire group of Commissioners during a roll-call session, with the decision requiring a majority of the votes cast. This vote is planned for the plenary meeting in Strasbourg from November 25 to 28.
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Dana POPP
Hana RAISSI
Eszter ZALAN
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Politics
EU Health and Animal Welfare Nominee Várhelyi Faces Scrutiny: Commitments to Cancer Fight, Food Safety, and Innovation Under Spotlight
Olivér Várhelyi's Nomination Hearing
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On Wednesday evening, Olivér Várhelyi, the Hungarian nominee for the Health and Animal Welfare position, was interrogated by two committees of the European Parliament.
In his introductory statement, Várhelyi expressed his intention to enhance public health by expanding upon the EU Health Union. He emphasized the importance of preventive healthcare, ensuring access to essential treatments and medications, and fostering the retention and expansion of clinical research within Europe. He also pledged to implement the "One Health" strategy, which harmonizes the well-being of humans, animals, and the ecosystem.
Essential drugs, battle against cancer and heart diseases
The nominated Commissioner emphasized his dedication to finalizing efforts on the EU's pharmaceutical reform and plans to enhance it with a new Critical Medicines Act. Mr. Várhelyi intends to introduce a European Biotech Act to foster innovation and will initiate a review of the EU's regulations on medical devices and tobacco products.
He highlighted the significance of rolling out the EU Beating Cancer Plan and vowed to introduce a comparable strategy to address cardiovascular diseases. Upon confirmation, he intends to focus on several urgent health challenges, such as addressing mental health concerns among young people and fighting against antimicrobial resistance. Additionally, he will prioritize the effective implementation of current laws, particularly those related to the European Health Data Space and regulations concerning health threats across borders.
Standards for Animal Welfare and Food Security in the
In anticipation of the Commission's upcoming "Vision for Agriculture and Food," Mr. Várhelyi committed to reducing the dangers associated with pesticide use, encouraging the adoption of non-chemical solutions, and upholding the EU's stringent food safety regulations. He assured consumers that imported food products adhere to the rigorous standards set by the EU.
Should he be confirmed, he expressed his intention to have discussions with farmers regarding methods to enhance animal welfare and put an end to the "cage age." Additionally, he pledged to boost the accessibility of effective alternatives to pesticides for agricultural producers.
Members of the European Parliament inquired about various issues, such as the approval process for vaccines within the EU, rights related to sexuality and reproduction, patient rights and issues of discrimination, obstacles to healthcare across borders, fair access to medical services, and enhancing the competitive edge of the EU's health sector.
They inquired about the intended specific steps to secure the food supply within the European Union, the labeling of farm products, new food innovations, and measures to prevent and manage animal disease outbreaks.
The complete hearing is available for viewing in a video format.
Upcoming Actions
The leaders and political group coordinators from the Environment, Public Health, and Food Safety Committee, along with the Agriculture and Rural Development Committee, are set to convene promptly to evaluate the abilities and credentials of the nominated Commissioner.
Following the suggestions of the committee, the Conference of Presidents, which includes EP President Metsola and the leaders of political groups, plans to perform the concluding assessment and officially announce the end of the hearings on November 21. After this declaration, the letters containing the evaluations will be made public.
Members of the European Parliament are set to vote on the entire group of Commissioners by a majority through a roll-call process, with the election planned for the plenary session held in Strasbourg from November 25 to 28.
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Dana Popp
Hana Raissi
Eszter Zalan
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Politics
Várhelyi Faces Scrutiny: EU Parliament Grills Commissioner-Designate on Health and Animal Welfare Agenda
Olivér Várhelyi's Hearing as Commissioner-Designate
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On Wednesday evening, Olivér Várhelyi, the nominee from Hungary for the Health and Animal Welfare role, faced inquiries from two committees of the European Parliament.
During his initial statements, Várhelyi expressed his commitment to enhancing public health by expanding the EU Health Union. He emphasized the importance of focusing on preventive healthcare, making sure essential treatments and medications are accessible, and fostering the development of clinical research within Europe. Várhelyi also pledged to implement the “One Health” strategy, which seeks to harmonize the well-being of humans, animals, and the ecosystem.
Essential drugs, battle against cancer and heart-related illnesses
The designated Commissioner emphasized his dedication to finalizing the EU pharmaceutical reform and enhancing it with the introduction of a Critical Medicines Act. Additionally, Mr. Várhelyi plans to introduce a European Biotech Act to foster innovation and intends to initiate updates to the EU's regulations on medical devices and tobacco products.
He highlighted the significance of putting the EU Beating Cancer Plan into action and committed to launching a comparable initiative to address cardiovascular diseases. Upon confirmation, he intends to focus on several urgent health challenges, such as addressing mental health problems in young people and fighting against antimicrobial resistance. Additionally, he will prioritize the effective implementation of the current legislative measures, particularly the European Health Data Space and the regulations concerning cross-border health threats.
European Union Standards for Food Security and Animal Welfare
Emphasizing the Commission's upcoming "Vision for Agriculture and Food," Mr. Várhelyi committed to reducing the dangers associated with pesticides, encouraging the use of non-chemical options, and upholding the EU's stringent food safety standards. He assured the public that food imports adhere to the EU's rigorous requirements.
Should he be confirmed, he mentioned plans to engage with farmers on enhancing animal welfare and eliminating the use of cages. Additionally, he pledged to boost the accessibility of feasible pesticide alternatives for agricultural producers.
Members of the European Parliament inquired about various subjects, such as the approval process for vaccines in the EU, issues related to sexual and reproductive health and rights, the rights of patients and incidents of discrimination, challenges in accessing healthcare across borders, ensuring fair access to medical services, and enhancing the competitiveness of the health sector within the EU.
They inquired about specific measures being proposed to secure food availability in the EU, the labeling of farm goods, innovative food products, and strategies for preventing and managing animal disease outbreaks.
The complete video of the hearing is available for viewing.
Future actions
The leaders and coordinators from the political groups within the Committee on Environment, Public Health and Food Safety, as well as the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development, will convene promptly to evaluate the abilities and credentials of the individual nominated for the Commissioner position.
Following the suggestions from the committee, the Conference of Presidents, which includes the EP President Metsola and the leaders of the political groups, plans to carry out the final assessment and officially conclude the hearings on November 21. After this declaration by the Conference of Presidents, the evaluation letters will be made publicly available.
Members of the European Parliament are set to vote on the entire group of Commissioners during a plenary session in Strasbourg, which is planned for November 25-28. The decision will be made by a roll-call vote, requiring a majority of the votes cast.
Contact Persons:
Dana POPP
Hana RAISSI
Eszter ZALAN
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