Valdis Dombrovskis, the nominee from Latvia for the role overseeing Economy and Productivity, as well as Implementation and Simplification, faced inquiries from two committees on Thursday afternoon.

An intelligent and equitable economic system

During his opening remarks, Mr. Dombrovskis committed to enhancing the consistency, social justice, and unity central to Europe's economic framework.

According to Mr. Dombrovskis, the recently implemented economic governance regulations are suitable and effective. He assured that these rules will be applied "credibly and impartially." Mr. Dombrovskis also emphasized the necessity for the EU to present a unified front in global economic meetings, considering the current "more fragmented world." Additionally, he highlighted the importance of elevating the euro's influence globally.

Members of the European Parliament inquired about Mr. Dombrovskis's strategies for guaranteeing the comprehensive execution and adherence to economic governance regulations, while considering issues related to social welfare and cohesion. Some raised concerns that the existing EU governance structure might perpetually impose austerity measures on countries, as there were no changes made to the revenue aspects of fiscal stability.

Inquiries were raised regarding pledges to eliminate subsidies for fossil fuels, enhance the democratic oversight of the European Semester, which is the EU's economic coordination framework, evaluate the consequences of implementing the digital euro, and develop targeted initiatives for Eastern EU countries that are most affected by Russia's aggression against Ukraine.

Investment: a topic of widespread interest

Members of the European Parliament expressed worries about the potential for a shortfall in investments, particularly as the Recovery and Resilience Facility comes to a close. They inquired about the possibility of financing EU investments through shared Union debt. Additionally, they called for a dedicated mechanism to support the development of the defence Union and raised the question of whether it might be feasible to extend the repayment period of the NextGeneration EU debt.

Streamlining and execution

According to Mr. Dombrovskis, the European Union requires more straightforward regulations that are easier to enforce, while ensuring members of the European Parliament that the goals of these policies will remain intact. To reduce bureaucratic hurdles for businesses, he intends to leverage digital tools like the digital wallet and electronic identity.

The Commissioner-designate proposed a plan to cut down on the reporting requirements for businesses by a minimum of 25%, with small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) seeing a reduction of 35%. This involves evaluating all current regulations to determine their effects on both competitiveness and SMEs.

Highlighting the importance of sustainability reporting, he emphasized that the European Union should prevent major corporations from shifting their responsibilities onto small and medium-sized enterprises. He also noted that the EU has resources, like the SMEs support program, to help manage the expenses associated with compliance.

Mr. Dombrovskis stated that any challenges related to implementation will be addressed through new Implementation Dialogues with the businesses that are affected. He also pledged to initiate infringement procedures if member states fail to enforce agreed-upon regulations. Additionally, he plans to refresh the Interinstitutional Agreement on Better Law-Making to enhance the evaluation of the impact and cost of legislation, extending beyond just the proposals.

The complete hearing can be viewed in the video recording available here.

Media briefing

Following the conclusion of the hearing, Aurore Lalucq, who leads the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs (ECON), and Ilhan Kyuchyuk, head of the Committee on Legal Affairs (JURI), met with reporters outside the meeting venue. Their remarks are available for viewing. Additionally, the Commissioner-designate spoke to the media.

Upcoming Actions

The leaders and coordinators of the two political committees are set to convene promptly to evaluate the capabilities and credentials of the proposed Commissioner.

Following the suggestions put forth by the committees, the Conference of Presidents—comprising EP President Metsola and the leaders of political groups—is scheduled to complete the final assessment and officially close the hearings on November 21. After the Conference of Presidents concludes all hearings, the evaluation letters will be made public.

Members of the European Parliament are set to vote on the entire group of Commissioners, requiring a majority from those voting via roll-call, during the plenary session planned for November 25-28 in Strasbourg.

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Hearing for Commissioner-Nominee Piotr Serafin

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On Thursday, Piotr Serafin from Poland, who is the nominee for the roles involving budget, anti-fraud measures, and public administration, appeared before the Committees on Budgets and Budgetary Control for questioning.

During his initial remarks, Piotr Serafin advocated for a Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF) beyond 2027 that harmonizes emerging priorities like defense and digitalization with current policies related to climate, cohesion, and agriculture. He highlighted the importance of incorporating flexibility, simplicity, and maximizing the effectiveness of every Euro spent. Mr. Serafin suggested establishing a competitiveness fund to foster innovation and connecting member states' plans to reforms. He also committed to enhancing anti-fraud measures and ensuring rule of law protections for EU funds.

Upcoming Financial Strategies: The EU's Extended Financial Plan and Income Sources

During the session, numerous Members of the European Parliament concentrated on the framework of the forthcoming Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF), highlighting its crucial role in tackling the EU's changing issues. They requested detailed explanations on plans to manage the repayments of the "NextGenerationEU" (NGEU) debts while ensuring that critical programs such as cohesion, agriculture, and infrastructure investment are not compromised. Additionally, MEPs inquired about the funding sources for the new European Competitiveness Fund and how the MFF would sustain its backing for the Green Deal and the EU's biodiversity goals.

Mr. Serafin admitted that balancing various priorities under the existing budget limit, which is 1% of the EU's Gross National Income, is a difficult task. He promised to advocate for funding at the EU level, arguing that it is more economical than individual national expenditures. Additionally, he vowed to encourage member nations to explore new avenues for generating EU income, referred to as "Own Resources," to ensure a strong budget for the EU. He highlighted the STEP (Strategic Technologies for Europe Platform) initiative as an example that he believes could serve as a model for the proposed Competitiveness Fund.

Streamlining Financial Oversight: Easing Regulations, Fighting Fraud, and Maintaining Legal Integrity

A number of Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) expressed worries about the increasing error rate in the European Union's financial expenditures, as identified by the European Court of Auditors in their yearly reports. Addressing these concerns, Mr. Serafin explained that the "error rate" does not equate to corruption, fraud, or even conflicts of interest; rather, it mostly indicates administrative errors caused by excessively complicated regulations. To tackle this issue, he emphasized the importance of simplifying the rules related to EU spending, stating that obtaining EU funds shouldn't be a cumbersome bureaucratic process.

Regarding initiatives to combat fraud, Mr. Serafin suggested boosting collaboration between the European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF) and the European Public Prosecutor's Office (EPPO). He committed to evaluating the current anti-fraud framework to reinforce these agencies and enhance their joint efforts.

A number of Members of the European Parliament inquired about the enforcement of the rule of law, particularly focused on strategies to stop member countries that do not adhere to common values from improperly using EU financial resources. Mr. Serafin pledged to create a stronger connection between the yearly rule of law assessments and the EU's financial planning. He also emphasized that any actions taken should be founded on solid legal principles rather than political considerations.

You can view the entire hearing's video recording by clicking here.

Media briefing

Following the hearing, Johan Van Overtveldt from the ECR party in Belgium and Niclas Herbst from Germany's EPP party, who serve as the Chairs of the Committee on Budgets and Budgetary Control, spoke to the press outside the meeting room. You can view their statements here.

Subsequent

The head of the committee and the coordinators from the political groups are set to convene promptly following the hearing to evaluate the Commissioner-designate's capabilities and qualifications.

Following the suggestions from the committee, the Conference of Presidents, which includes EP President Metsola and the leaders of the political groups, plans to complete the final assessment and officially conclude the hearings on November 21. After the Conference of Presidents announces the conclusion of all hearings, the assessment letters will be made public.

Members of the European Parliament are set to vote on the entire group of Commissioners in a roll-call vote, with a majority needed for approval. This vote is planned for the plenary session in Strasbourg, which is scheduled from November 25 to 28.

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Hearing for Commissioner Nominee Andrius Kubilius

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On Wednesday, the committees for Foreign Affairs and Industry, Research, and Energy conducted an inquiry involving Andrius Kubilius, Lithuania's nominee for the role overseeing Defence and Space.

In his opening remarks, Mr. Kubilius emphasized the pressing and enduring issues confronting European defense. These include existential threats like traditional warfare, hybrid attacks, and the militarization of space. He also noted the considerable lack of investment in defense, a highly divided European defense equipment market, and strategic competitors such as China and Russia surpassing Europe in defense expenditure. To tackle these issues, he called on MEPs to back his initiative to establish a true European Defence Union. He stressed that the EU should aid in developing the necessary capabilities and resources to support NATO's military deterrence and defense strategies without directly competing with NATO.

If Mr. Kubilius is approved for the position, he has pledged to release a white paper on the future of European defense within his first 100 days. The purpose of this document is to establish a new defense strategy and pinpoint the necessary investments to achieve comprehensive European defense capabilities. He emphasized the importance of increasing defense spending, improving spending efficiency, collaborating on spending, and focusing spending within Europe. This includes enhancing EU defense equipment production and demand, utilizing the EU budget to address critical urgent defense priorities, and making cross-border defense procurement easier. "We need to create a genuine single market for defense," he stated.

Regarding space, Mr. Kubilius emphasized that Europe should actively engage in the "space revolution." He highlighted the importance of further developing key EU space initiatives, securing independent European access to space, proposing new EU space legislation, and boosting the competitiveness of the European space sector.

Protection, adaptability, and readiness

Members of the European Parliament highlighted the importance of understanding defence, resilience, and preparedness within the framework of crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic or the recent severe flooding in Spain. They inquired about potential incentives for member states to increase their defence spending and explored options for enhancing the funding of production capabilities through the European Defence Industry Programme (EDIP). Mr. Kubilius pointed out that although preparedness requires substantial investment, it is more cost-effective than dealing with emergencies unprepared. Regarding financing, he suggested that the European Investment Bank could adapt its lending strategies and proposed that the upcoming multiannual financial framework should allocate more funds to defence and space initiatives. He also noted that even a modest rise in the defence budgets of member states could have a notable impact at the EU level.

Increase defense spending, not due to Trump, but because of Putin.

Numerous Members of the European Parliament inquired with the Commissioner-designate about the importance of prioritizing the acquisition of European-made defense equipment in EU policy. Mr. Kubilius emphasized the essential need for a robust and competitive industrial foundation in Europe over the long run, stating, "Our increased spending is necessary not due to Trump, but rather because of Putin."

Certain Members of the European Parliament expressed worries that a European Union military force might take the place of individual national armies. Mr. Kubilius emphasized that the EU's purpose is to promote shared sovereignty and collective responsibility. He clarified that the EU aims to support member nations in accomplishing goals collectively that they might not be able to achieve independently.

Media briefing

Following the conclusion of the hearing, David McAllister from Germany, who leads the Foreign Affairs Committee, and Borys Budka from Poland, the head of the Industry, Research and Energy Committee, addressed the press outside the meeting room. A video of this press point is available for viewing.

Following actions

The committee leaders and coordinators from the political groups will convene promptly to evaluate the abilities and credentials of the proposed Commissioner.

Following the suggestions made by the committee, the Conference of Presidents—which includes the EP President Metsola and the leaders of the political groups—is scheduled to carry out the concluding assessment and formally announce the closure of the hearings on November 21. After the Conference of Presidents completes this process and closes all hearings, the evaluation letters will be made public.

Members of the European Parliament are set to vote on the complete group of Commissioners, requiring a majority of the votes in a roll-call format. This vote is planned for the plenary session happening from November 25 to 28 in Strasbourg.

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Review of Commissioner-Designate Olivér Várhelyi's Nomination

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On Wednesday evening, Olivér Várhelyi, the Hungarian nominee for the Health and Animal Welfare role, faced inquiries from two committees of the European Parliament.

During his initial statements, Várhelyi expressed his intention to enhance the well-being of citizens by expanding the EU Health Union. He emphasized focusing on preventive healthcare, making sure that essential treatments and medications are accessible, and supporting the development of clinical research within Europe. Additionally, he pledged to implement the “One Health” strategy, which aims to maintain a balance between human, animal, and environmental health.

Essential drugs, battle against cancer and heart-related illnesses

The nominee for Commissioner emphasized his dedication to finalizing the EU's pharmaceutical reforms and enhancing them by introducing a new Critical Medicines Act. Additionally, Mr. Várhelyi intends to suggest a European Biotech Act to foster innovation. He also plans to initiate updates to the EU's medical device regulations and tobacco product guidelines.

He highlighted the significance of putting the EU Beating Cancer Plan into action and pledged to launch a comparable program to address heart-related illnesses. Upon confirmation, he intends to focus on several urgent health challenges, such as mental health problems among young people and fighting against antimicrobial resistance. Additionally, he will make certain that the current legal framework is properly enforced, particularly concerning the European Health Data Space and the regulations regarding health threats that cross national borders.

Standards for Food Security and Animal Welfare in the

Emphasizing the Commission's upcoming "Vision for Agriculture and Food," Mr. Várhelyi committed to reducing the dangers associated with pesticides, encouraging the use of non-chemical options, and upholding the EU's rigorous food safety standards. He assured consumers that imported food products comply with the EU's stringent regulations.

Upon confirmation, he expressed his intention to engage with farmers on enhancing animal welfare and eliminating the "cage age." Additionally, he pledged to boost the accessibility of feasible pesticide alternatives for agricultural producers.

Members of the European Parliament inquired about various subjects, such as the approval process for vaccines in the EU, issues surrounding sexual and reproductive health, patient rights and discrimination, obstacles to healthcare across borders, fair access to medical services, and enhancing the competitiveness of the EU's health sector.

They inquired about the specific measures intended to guarantee food availability in the European Union, the labeling standards for farm goods, new food products, and strategies for preventing and managing animal disease outbreaks.

The complete hearing is available to view as a video recording.

Subsequent

The leaders and coordinators representing political groups from the Environment, Public Health, and Food Safety Committee, as well as the Agriculture and Rural Development Committee, will convene promptly to evaluate the abilities and qualifications of the proposed Commissioner.

Following the advice from the committee, the Conference of Presidents, which includes EP President Metsola and the leaders of the political groups, plans to carry out the ultimate assessment and officially conclude the hearings on November 21. After the Conference of Presidents announces the conclusion of all hearings, the evaluation letters will be made public.

Members of the European Parliament are set to vote on the entire group of Commissioners, requiring a majority of the votes in a roll-call format. This vote is planned to occur at the plenary session in Strasbourg from November 25 to 28.

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Session with Commissioner-designate Marta Kos

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On Thursday, the Foreign Affairs Committee conducted an inquiry with Marta Kos, the Slovenian nominee for the Enlargement role.

In her opening remarks, Ms. Kos emphasized that the theme of expansion has been a consistent influence throughout her life. As a member of the younger Slovenian generation advocating for liberty and democratic principles, she believed that joining the EU was the ideal course of action. She further stated her intention to bring similar dedication and vigor to the enlargement process in the years ahead.

Ms. Kos highlighted that the process of expanding the EU resembles a marathon rather than a quick race. She supports ambitious goals but insists that each nation seeking EU membership must be evaluated based on its own achievements, stressing that "there are no shortcuts." If confirmed in her role, Ms. Kos pledged to ensure that all countries pursuing membership receive adequate preparation and robust political backing from the EU throughout the process. She also stated that nations implementing reforms should enjoy certain advantages, such as progressive integration into the single market. Furthermore, she expressed her intention to tackle any decline in democratic standards and underscored the importance of candidate countries demonstrating a strong commitment to European values.

Regarding Ukraine, she pledged to collaborate closely with Kyiv, aiding its recovery and rebuilding efforts alongside the G7 and other similar international allies. Backing Ukraine and countering Russia's aggression are top priorities, and she emphasized that starting enlargement talks with Ukraine should be Europe's main focus for this "heroic nation," as well as for Moldova. Additionally, she vowed to convert the prospect of enlargement into a tangible outcome for the Western Balkans, encouraging reconciliation and regional cooperation, and highlighted that bilateral disputes "cannot remain permanent barriers" to their chances of joining.

Ms. Kos voiced her backing for the United Nations' efforts in addressing the Cyprus problem, which is expected to influence the future dynamics between the European Union and Türkiye. She mentioned her intention to maintain dialogue with Ankara, all the while upholding principles such as human rights, democracy, basic freedoms, and adherence to the rule of law. Additionally, she expressed her willingness to endorse initiatives aimed at promoting peace between Armenia and Azerbaijan.

It is crucial to maintain the credibility of the expansion process.

In response to questions from Members of the European Parliament, Ms. Kos emphasized the importance of maintaining the integrity of the EU enlargement process by adhering to a merit-based system and respecting EU values. She concurred that taking tangible steps towards gradual integration into the EU could provide a positive message to the people of countries seeking membership. Ms. Kos highlighted the need for transparency in the enlargement process, particularly concerning financial expenditures, which should be monitored by dedicated auditing bodies. The process should be firmly based on the candidate countries meeting the necessary criteria. Ultimately, the decision on a country’s accession will rest with EU member states, and essential internal reforms within the EU should occur simultaneously to ensure readiness. Ms. Kos also pledged to engage with civil societies in member states and expressed optimism that MEPs would back the enlargement process and communicate its advantages to their constituents.

Media briefing

After the hearing concluded, David McAllister from Germany, who serves as the Chair of the Foreign Affairs Committee, addressed the media outside the meeting room. The footage is available for viewing here.

Subsequent

The chairperson and the coordinators of political groups from the Foreign Affairs Committee plan to convene promptly to evaluate the Commissioner-designate's qualifications and performance.

Following the advice given by the committee, the Conference of Presidents, comprising EP President Metsola and the leaders of political groups, plans to carry out the concluding assessment and officially close the hearings on November 21. After this declaration is made, the letters containing the evaluations will be made public.

Members of the European Parliament are set to vote on the entire group of Commissioners, requiring a majority of the votes through a roll-call method. This vote is planned for the plenary session in Strasbourg, occurring from November 25 to 28.

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Evaluation of Commissioner-nominee Wopke Hoekstra

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On Thursday morning, Wopke Hoekstra of the Netherlands, the nominee for Commissioner responsible for Climate, Net-Zero, and Clean Growth, faced inquiries from three different committees.

As the hearing commenced, Mr. Hoekstra honored those affected by the recent flooding in Valencia, Spain, and emphasized the importance of enhancing Europe's preparedness for increasing climate-related threats.

During his opening remarks, the nominee for Commissioner emphasized his dedication to reaching climate neutrality by the year 2050. He pledged to introduce a European Climate Adaptation Plan and evaluate the necessity for additional laws in this sector, drawing on insights from the 2024 European Climate Risk Assessment. Furthermore, he proposed that EU financial support should be allocated exclusively to projects that have been verified for climate adaptation.

In response to inquiries from Members of the European Parliament, Mr. Hoekstra emphasized the importance of enforcing existing climate laws. He recognized the valid worries businesses and the public have regarding the expenses linked to climate objectives and stressed the necessity for a fair transition. Furthermore, he vowed to incorporate a 90% reduction target for net greenhouse gas emissions by 2040 into the European Climate Law to ensure the EU achieves climate neutrality by 2050. Additionally, he pledged to strive towards eliminating all fossil fuel subsidies funded by the EU budget.

During discussions on international climate talks, multiple Members of the European Parliament inquired about Mr. Hoekstra's strategies for motivating global counterparts to adopt more aggressive climate policies. Mr. Hoekstra responded by emphasizing that the European Union should take a firmer stance on its expectations from other nations. He pointed out that establishing a global carbon pricing system and implementing the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism are critical measures. The latter also serves to prevent companies from relocating their production facilities outside the EU.

The European Union's Initiative for Sustainable

Lawmakers inquired about Mr. Hoekstra's strategies for maintaining the EU's competitiveness amid the shift towards greener practices. Mr. Hoekstra pledged to introduce an EU Clean Industrial Deal within 100 days, aimed at helping European businesses achieve climate objectives. He also mentioned that the EU's efforts to combat climate change offer companies the chance to lead economically.

Members of the European Parliament inquired about the strategies the Commissioner-designate plans to use to ensure that Member States allocate funds from the EU Emissions Trading System exclusively towards decarbonization goals. In response, the Commissioner-designate indicated that this matter would be addressed during the review set for 2026.

Several Members of the European Parliament inquired about the plans of the Commissioner-designate to aid the continent's automotive sector and questioned whether the 2035 prohibition on combustion engines should be reconsidered. Mr. Hoekstra emphasized the importance of adhering to the established schedule to maintain industry stability. Concurrently, he committed to vigorously advocating for a favorable economic climate for the EU’s automotive, battery, and green technology sectors. Mr. Hoekstra also promised to enhance the development of car charging infrastructure and increase investments in the power grid. He advised against reopening discussions on the biofuels policy, advocating instead for a focus on electrification.

He also promised additional assistance for the steel sector and advancements in Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) technologies. He remarked that although CCS alone won't solve the climate crisis, its impact could be significant.

The System of

Mr. Hoekstra emphasized that during periods of increasing inequality, those who are more affluent should bear a larger portion of the financial responsibility. He suggested that this could be accomplished by progressing with international tax reforms. He further noted that tax systems should support, rather than hinder, climate goals. Additionally, he highlighted the importance of narrowing tax loopholes and intensifying efforts to combat tax evasion.

Members of the European Parliament inquired about Mr. Hoekstra's strategies to promote international tax initiatives and, if those efforts fall short, his plans for an EU-centric approach. They questioned him on the elimination of redundant regulations, efforts to align tax policies within the EU, taxation that supports climate transition, and specifically the implementation of a tax on frequent flyers.

In his responses, Mr. Hoekstra pledged to initiate a review aimed at reducing unnecessary regulations by 2026. He argued that relying on tax competition wasn't the best strategy because it decreased tax income and failed to stop businesses from exiting the EU. Additionally, he vowed to explore the possibility of implementing an aviation tax.

The complete hearing is available to view in video format at this link.

Media briefing

Following the conclusion of the hearing, Antonio Decaro from Italy, who leads the ENVI committee, and Aurore Lalucq from France, the head of the ECON committee, addressed the media outside the meeting venue. You can view the press briefing here.

Future actions

The heads and coordinators of the political groups from the committees focused on Environment, Public Health and Food Safety, Industry, Research and Energy, as well as Economic and Monetary Affairs, are scheduled to convene promptly to evaluate the competence and credentials of the nominated Commissioner. Following the recommendations from these committees, the Conference of Presidents, which includes EP President Metsola and the leaders of the political groups, will carry out the final assessment and officially conclude the hearings on November 21. After this declaration, the evaluation letters will be made available to the public.

Members of the European Parliament are set to vote on the entire group of Commissioners, requiring a majority in a roll-call vote. This election is planned for the plenary session in Strasbourg from November 25th to 28th.

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Valdis Dombrovskis, the nominee from Latvia for the role overseeing Economy and Productivity, as well as Implementation and Simplification, faced inquiries from two committees on Thursday afternoon.

An intelligent and equitable economic system

During his opening remarks, Mr. Dombrovskis committed to enhancing the alignment, social justice, and unity central to Europe's economic framework.

The revised rules for economic governance are appropriate and effective, according to Mr. Dombrovskis, who also emphasized his commitment to ensuring their fair and credible implementation. He highlighted the importance of EU unity in global economic forums, especially in the current "more fragmented world," and expressed a desire for the euro to gain greater influence internationally.

Members of the European Parliament inquired about Mr. Dombrovskis's strategies for guaranteeing the comprehensive application and execution of economic governance regulations, while considering issues related to social welfare and cohesion. Some expressed concerns that the EU's governance structure might lead nations into perpetual austerity because the revenue side of fiscal stability remained unchanged.

Inquiries were raised regarding pledges to eliminate subsidies for fossil fuels, enhance the democratic oversight of the European Semester, which is the EU's framework for economic coordination, evaluate the potential effects of the digital euro, and develop targeted programs for Eastern European nations bearing the greatest impact from Russia’s aggression in Ukraine.

Investing – a topic that worries many people

Members of the European Parliament expressed worries over a potential shortfall in investment, particularly as the Recovery and Resilience Facility concludes. They inquired about the possibility of financing EU investments with shared Union debt. Additionally, they advocated for a dedicated tool to support the establishment of a defense Union and pondered the feasibility of extending the NextGeneration EU debt.

Streamlining and execution

Mr. Dombrovskis emphasized the necessity for the EU to adopt "more straightforward regulations that are easier to enforce," while reassuring Members of the European Parliament that the goals of the policies would remain intact. To reduce bureaucratic obstacles for businesses, he intends to leverage digital tools like the digital wallet and electronic identity.

In an effort to decrease the reporting requirements for businesses by a minimum of 25%, and by 35% specifically for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), the nominated Commissioner announced that all current regulations would undergo rigorous evaluation to determine their effects on competitiveness and the performance of SMEs.

With sustainability reporting being a major issue, he emphasized that the European Union should prevent large corporations from shifting their obligations onto small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). He also pointed out that the EU possesses resources, like the SME support program, to help manage the expenses related to compliance.

Mr. Dombrovskis announced that the new Implementation Dialogues will address problems related to execution with the businesses impacted. He also promised to initiate infringement procedures if member states fail to enforce the agreed-upon regulations. Additionally, he plans to update the Interinstitutional agreement concerning better law-making to enhance the evaluation of the impact and costs of legislation, beyond just the proposals.

You have the option to view the entire hearing by accessing the video recording available here.

Media briefing

Following the conclusion of the hearing, Aurore Lalucq, who leads the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs (ECON) and is affiliated with the S&D party from France, along with Ilhan Kyuchyuk, the head of the Committee on Legal Affairs (JURI) from the Renew party in Bulgaria, spoke to reporters outside the meeting venue. Their comments can be viewed. Additionally, the individual nominated to become a commissioner also spoke to the media.

Future actions

The leaders and coordinators of the two political committees will convene promptly to evaluate the qualifications and performance of the nominated Commissioner.

Following the advice given by the committees, the Conference of Presidents, which includes EP President Metsola and the leaders of the political groups, is scheduled to make the final assessment and officially conclude the hearings on November 21. After the Conference of Presidents announces the closure of all hearings, the evaluation letters will be made available to the public.

The Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) are set to vote on approving the entire group of Commissioners through a roll-call vote. This election is planned for the plenary session in Strasbourg, which is scheduled from November 25 to November 28.

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Commissioner-Designate Piotr Serafin's Hearing

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On Thursday, Piotr Serafin from Poland, nominated for the roles involving budget, anti-fraud, and public administration, was interrogated by the Committees on Budgets and Budgetary Control.

In his initial remarks, Piotr Serafin advocated for a Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF) beyond 2027 that integrates emerging priorities such as defence and digitalisation alongside ongoing commitments to climate, cohesion, and agriculture. He highlighted the importance of flexibility, simplicity, and maximizing the effectiveness of every Euro spent. Mr. Serafin suggested the creation of a competitiveness fund to encourage innovation, connecting member state strategies with reforms, and committed to enhancing anti-fraud measures and rule of law protections for EU finances.

Prospective Funding: The EU's Extended Financial Plan and Income Sources

Numerous Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) concentrated their inquiries on the structure of the forthcoming Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF), highlighting its critical role in tackling the EU's changing issues. They requested details on how to manage the repayment of the "NextGenerationEU" (NGEU) debt without compromising key initiatives such as cohesion, agriculture, and infrastructure investments. Additionally, MEPs inquired about the financing of the suggested European Competitiveness Fund and how the MFF would maintain its support for the Green Deal and the EU's biodiversity goals.

Mr. Serafin recognized the difficulty of balancing various priorities within the existing budget limit, which is set at 1% of the EU's Gross National Income (GNI). He promised to advocate for funding at the EU level, arguing that it is more economical compared to spending by individual nations. Moreover, he vowed to encourage member countries to explore new avenues for generating EU revenue, known as "Own Resources," to ensure a strong EU budget. He highlighted the STEP initiative, which stands for Strategic Technologies for Europe Platform, as an inspiring example for the suggested Competitiveness Fund.

Managing Budgets: Streamlining Regulations, Fighting Fraud, and Maintaining Legal Integrity

A number of Members of the European Parliament expressed worries regarding the increasing number of mistakes in EU financial expenditures, as pointed out by the European Court of Auditors in their yearly evaluations. Mr. Serafin responded by explaining that the “error rate is not indicative of corruption, fraud, or even conflicts of interest,” but is mainly due to administrative errors caused by overly complicated regulations. He emphasized the importance of streamlining the rules that manage EU spending and stated that obtaining EU funds should not be an excessively bureaucratic process.

Concerning initiatives to combat fraud, Mr. Serafin suggested improving the collaboration between the European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF) and the European Public Prosecutor's Office (EPPO). He committed to evaluating the entire anti-fraud framework to fortify these bodies and increase their cooperative efforts.

A number of Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) raised inquiries concerning the enforcement of the rule of law. They particularly focused on strategies to stop member countries that do not adhere to common principles from improperly using EU financial resources. Mr. Serafin promised to create a stronger connection between the yearly rule of law assessments and the EU's financial allocations. He emphasized, however, that all decisions must rely on solid legal foundations rather than political considerations.

Access the complete video of the hearing by clicking here.

Media briefing

Following the hearing, Johan Van Overtveldt from the European Conservatives and Reformists group in Belgium, along with Niclas Herbst from the European People's Party in Germany, who chair the Committee on Budgets and Budgetary Control, addressed the media just outside the meeting venue. You can view the media briefing here.

Following Actions

The head of the committee and the coordinators from the political factions are set to convene promptly following the hearing to evaluate how well the Commissioner-designate performed and to review their qualifications.

Following the suggestions from the committee, the Conference of Presidents, which includes EP President Metsola and the heads of political groups, plans to carry out the final assessment and officially conclude the hearings on November 21. After the hearings are officially concluded by the Conference of Presidents, the evaluation letters will be made public.

Members of the European Parliament are set to vote on approving the entire group of Commissioners. This voting, which will be done by roll-call and requires a majority of the votes, is planned for the plenary session in Strasbourg from November 25 to 28.

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Interview with Commissioner Nominee Jessika Roswall  

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Members of the Environment, Public Health, and Food Safety Committee held a session to interview Jessika Roswall, who is being considered for the role overseeing Environment, Water Resilience, and a Competitive Circular Economy.

In her introductory statements, Jessika Roswall of Sweden detailed her strategy as the nominee for Commissioner. She emphasized her dedication to maintaining consistency with EU environmental policies, focusing on executing and upholding the European Green Deal.

Sustainable economic model, pollution-free initiatives, and water sustainability.

Jessika Roswall pledged to introduce a circular economy package. This initiative will feature actions aimed at enhancing the single market for waste and recycled materials, while simultaneously promoting environmentally friendly and sustainable production within the European Union.

She revealed plans to update the EU's chemicals regulations, known as REACH, by introducing a new legislative package for the chemicals industry in 2025. Part of this initiative includes tackling PFAS, commonly referred to as "forever chemicals," with the goal of minimizing their impact on people and the environment. This effort will include implementing a ban on their use in consumer goods.

One of Ms. Roswall's main focuses will be developing a fresh EU approach to water resilience. The new initiatives will strive to ensure everyone has access to clean water, address water shortages, particularly in agriculture, boost the competitiveness of the EU's water sector, and counter the effects of climate change. Additionally, she committed to revising the EU's bioeconomy strategy and working to obtain EU funding for environmental goals in the upcoming multiannual financial framework (MFF).

Members of the European Parliament grilled the candidate from Sweden on her strategies for sustainable resource management, the enforcement of EU packaging regulations, and the revision of the REACH legislation related to public health. They also inquired about her stance on the zero-pollution initiative, the forestry industry, and the climate adaptation strategies she would advocate to combat the rise in extreme weather conditions.

Members of the European Parliament present at the meeting discussed several issues, including the potential establishment of nature credits, ensuring that nature-related laws are implemented thoroughly and promptly—particularly those concerning the restoration of natural habitats and the prevention of deforestation—and minimizing the agricultural sector's environmental footprint.

You can view the entire hearing's video recording at this link.

Media briefing

Following the conclusion of the hearing, Antonio Decaro, who leads the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety Committee and is a member of the S&D party from Italy, addressed the media outside the conference room. You can view his remarks here.

Upcoming Actions

On Tuesday evening, the chair and coordinators from the political group will convene to evaluate the Commissioner-designate's performance and qualifications.

According to the suggestions from the committee, the Conference of Presidents, which includes the EP President Metsola and the leaders of political groups, plans to carry out the concluding assessment and officially announce the end of the hearings on November 21. After the hearings are officially closed by the Conference of Presidents, the assessment letters will be made public.

Members of the European Parliament are set to vote on the entire group of Commissioners in a roll-call process, with a majority of votes required for approval. This election is planned for the plenary session in Strasbourg from November 25 to 28.

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Hearing of Commissioner-Designate Magnus Brunner

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On Tuesday evening, the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs conducted an interview with Magnus Brunner, the Austrian nominee for the portfolio of Home Affairs and Migration.

In seiner Eröffnungsrede hob der zukünftige EU-Kommissar Magnus Brunner hervor, dass Sicherheitsrisiken immer komplexer und globaler werden. Er betonte, dass Europa sicher und seinen Werten verpflichtet bleiben muss und nannte dabei drei grundlegende Prinzipien: gesteigerte Vorsorge und strategisches Denken, ganzheitliche und ausgewogene Herangehensweisen sowie verstärkte internationale Kooperation.

Brunner versprach, im ersten Halbjahr 2025 einen umfassenden Plan zur Verbesserung der inneren Sicherheit zu präsentieren, nachdem die Abgeordneten ihre Hauptanliegen zur inneren Sicherheit und den Außengrenzen geäußert hatten. Außerdem verpflichtete er sich, Europols Befugnisse zu erweitern und die Zusammenarbeit innerhalb der Hafenallianz zu stärken, um gegen die grenzüberschreitende organisierte Kriminalität vorzugehen.

Handling Migration

Brunner emphasized the need for migration to be managed with fair but firm rules, working closely with transit and origin countries under a "whole-route approach." He added that human rights are non-negotiable. An important aspect of his new role is the swift and complete implementation of the migration and asylum package, ensuring a balance between solidarity and responsibility. When asked by lawmakers about possible infringement procedures for missing deadlines, Brunner stated he was prepared to initiate such actions if required.

Als er nach Einzelheiten zu einem neuen Gesetzesvorschlag zur Rückführung gefragt wurde, erklärte Brunner, dass er plant, diesen im Jahr 2025 als vorrangiges Thema zu präsentieren und dabei die Verfahren zu vereinfachen.

Er erklärte zudem seine Absicht, die Zusammenarbeit mit Drittstaaten auszubauen und legale Arbeitsmigration nach Europa zu fördern, um den wirtschaftlichen Fortschritt der EU zu gewährleisten. Brunner bezeichnete den EU-Talentpool und die Initiativen für langfristig in der EU lebende Nicht-EU-Bürger als bedeutende Fortschritte.

Protection of External Borders

In Bezug auf die Fragen der Parlamentarier zu Menschenschmuggel und Menschenhandel betonte Brunner, wie wichtig internationale Zusammenarbeit und Partnerschaften sind. Er hob zudem die Notwendigkeit hervor, neue Gesetze zu entwickeln und die Rolle von Europol in diesem Bereich zu stärken. Die Zahl der Frontex-Mitarbeiter zu verdreifachen, werde den EU-Mitgliedsländern dabei helfen, die Außengrenzen besser zu sichern, gegen Schleusernetzwerke vorzugehen und Rückführungen zu unterstützen, erläuterte Brunner.

To counter attempts to use migrants for political purposes at the EU's eastern borders, Brunner committed to ensuring a unified response by employing all available means, while safeguarding the values of the EU.

Maintaining the Schengen Area

In Antwort auf die Anfragen der Abgeordneten zur Lage im Schengen-Raum erklärte Brunner, dass die Reisefreiheit entscheidend für die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit in Europa sei und dass Grenzkontrollen die Bürger negativ beeinflussten. Er betonte, dass eine verstärkte polizeiliche Zusammenarbeit sowie Dialoge mit den Mitgliedstaaten die aktuelle Lage verbessern könnten, und erwähnte, dass Vertragsverletzungsverfahren ebenfalls erwogen werden könnten. Brunner zeigte sich zuversichtlich hinsichtlich der Chancen Bulgariens und Rumäniens auf eine vollständige Aufnahme in den Schengen-Raum und versprach, sich dafür einzusetzen.

Press Statement

At the conclusion of the hearing, Javier Zarzalejos, who chairs the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs and represents the EPP from Spain, addressed the media outside the meeting room. The video of his statement can be accessed here.

Upcoming Actions

Nach der Anhörung versammeln sich der Vorsitzende und die Fraktionskoordinatoren sofort, um die Fähigkeiten und Qualifikationen des vorgeschlagenen Kommissars zu beurteilen.

Based on the committee's suggestions, the Conference of Presidents, which includes EP President Metsola and the leaders of the political groups, will conduct the final assessment and officially conclude the hearings on November 21. After the Conference of Presidents announces the conclusion of all hearings, the assessment letters will be made public.

The Members of the European Parliament are scheduled to vote on the entire College of Commissioners during a plenary session in Strasbourg from November 25 to 28. The vote will be conducted by roll call and will require a majority of the votes cast.

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Hearing for Commissioner-Designate Hadja Lahbib

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The Committees on Development, Women's Rights, Civil Liberties, and Environment conducted a questioning session with Hadja Lahbib, who has been nominated for the role overseeing Preparedness, Crisis Management, and Equality.

Fairness

In her opening remarks, Belgian Commissioner-designate Hadja Lahbib emphasized the importance of ensuring that the recently established equality laws are effectively enforced throughout the EU. She highlighted the need for the complete adoption of the Istanbul Convention as part of this effort.

On March 8, 2025, coinciding with International Women’s Day, she revealed plans to introduce a Women’s Rights Roadmap. This initiative is intended to act as a guiding framework for the Gender Equality Strategy that will be implemented starting the following year. Additionally, she committed to specific actions aimed at revitalizing the LGBTIQ+ Equality Strategy beyond 2025. These actions include offering positive incentives, prohibiting conversion therapies, and introducing a new strategy to combat racism.

Addressing inquiries from Members of the European Parliament, she refuted claims that the equality portfolio would be diminished and emphasized that she would be allocated resources equal to those of the current Equality Commissioner, Helena Dalli. She pledged to make progress on various matters, including the EU's implementation of a consent-based definition of rape, abortion rights, maternal surrogacy, children's rights, and poverty issues. Her approach will involve dialogue and raising awareness, with a strong focus on respecting the rights of women, children, and other vulnerable populations.

Readiness

To better handle future emergencies, Ms. Lahbib urged the European Union to adopt a comprehensive approach that enhances collaboration and includes all societal sectors, especially the public. Building on the Niinistö report's recommendations to enhance EU civil and military preparedness, she intends to strengthen key solidarity tools like the EU Civil Protection Mechanism, the Emergency Response Coordination Centre, and the rescEU strategic reserve. Additionally, Ms. Lahbib aims to formulate a new plan for medical countermeasures to tackle public health risks, which would involve collective purchasing and stockpiling.

In response to inquiries from Members of the European Parliament about improving the EU Civil Protection Mechanism to better support vulnerable groups and strengthen unity among EU nations, Ms. Lahbib proposed a comprehensive approach. This strategy would integrate both civil and military defense measures, address various kinds of crises such as health and environmental emergencies, and prioritize not just reactive measures but also preventative ones.

Assistance for Humanitarian Needs and Emergency Response

Ms. Lahbib plans to advocate for a unified strategy across the Commission to assist vulnerable nations facing humanitarian emergencies, focusing on a more coordinated use of the humanitarian-peace-development triple nexus. To address the shortfall in humanitarian assistance, she will urge EU member countries to boost their contributions, seek out new donors, and promote greater involvement of private sector entities in the creation and distribution of humanitarian aid.

Addressing inquiries from Members of the European Parliament regarding the Middle East, as well as the conditions in Gaza and Lebanon, she supported the European Union's impartial stance on providing humanitarian assistance. She emphasized the importance of adhering to international humanitarian law and upheld the values outlined in the Geneva Conventions.

Media briefing

Following the hearing, committee leaders Barry Andrews from the Development Committee (Renew, Ireland), Lina Galvez from the Women’s Rights Committee (S&D, Spain), Javier Zarzalejos from the Environment Committee (EPP, Spain), and Antonio Decaro from the Civil Liberties Committee (S&D, Italy) addressed the media outside the conference room.

Upcoming Actions

The leaders and coordinators from the four relevant committees will convene immediately following the hearing to evaluate the abilities and qualifications of the Commissioner-designate.

Following the suggestions from the committees, the Conference of Presidents, which includes EP President Metsola and the leaders of political groups, plans to perform the ultimate assessment and officially conclude the hearings on November 21. After the Conference of Presidents finalizes the closure of all hearings, the evaluation letters from the committees will be made available to the public.

Members of the European Parliament are set to vote on the complete group of Commissioners, requiring a majority through a roll-call vote. This event is planned for the plenary session in Strasbourg from November 25 to 28.

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Briefing on Maria Luis Albuquerque's Nomination as Commissioner

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On Wednesday, the Monetary and Economic Affairs Committee conducted an inquiry with Maria Luis Albuquerque, who has been nominated for the role overseeing Financial Services and the Savings and Investments Union.

In her opening remarks, Maria Luis Albuquerque from Portugal committed to prioritizing the stability and integrity of the European Union's financial system, considering it essential for building a robust and competitive economy in Europe.

Should her confirmation proceed, Ms. Albuquerque expressed her commitment to fostering innovation and promoting inclusive economic growth. She aims to enhance social mobility and empower consumers. Her goals include advancing the Savings and Investment Union, ensuring consistent oversight across borders, and increasing investment financing options. She vowed to maintain a balanced strategy in digital finance, to build confidence in the financial sector, and to empower European citizens to engage with the financial system equitably, enabling them to manage their financial futures.

To enhance the EU's competitiveness, the nominee for Commissioner intends to prioritize facilitating the smooth movement of capital and decreasing regulatory challenges, with particular attention to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Furthermore, she revealed her commitment to intensifying efforts against financial crimes, such as money laundering and terrorist financing, by emphasizing the establishment of the EU's Anti-Money Laundering Authority.

Ms. Albuquerque also pledged to build a cooperative partnership with the European Parliament through frequent and transparent discussions.

Economic resilience, safeguarding deposits, and eco-friendly financial practices

A number of Members of the European Parliament raised inquiries with the Commissioner-designate concerning the EU's financial stability and the competitiveness of its banking sector, particularly in view of the postponed rollout of the Basel III international standards and the European Deposit Insurance Scheme. They also inquired about sustainable finance, emphasizing the need for accurately labeled green investment products and highlighting the crucial role of private investments in advancing green and digital transitions.

In her reply, Ms. Albuquerque expressed her intent to urge global collaborators to adopt Basel III standards. She vowed to enhance the safeguarding of deposits within Europe and seek a middle ground on the Crisis Management and Deposit Insurance (CMDI) framework. Additionally, she promised to advance a sustainable finance system that accommodates smaller market players by reducing the demands for reporting and cutting down on bureaucratic hurdles.

Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) brought up several concerns, including the need to ensure fair competition while expanding the capital markets union and providing equal investment opportunities for all citizens. They emphasized the importance of ensuring that the digital shift in payment systems is inclusive. Many representatives expressed worries about the increasing influence of non-bank financial institutions within the EU and called for measures to manage this risk. They also inquired about the dangers associated with securitization and strategies to safely leverage it to lessen businesses' reliance on banks for project financing. In response to requests for concrete ways to enhance the Capital Market Union, Ms. Albuquerque suggested more unified oversight and pledged to eliminate barriers to market-driven consolidation through more consistent tax policies.

View the complete hearing captured on video.

Media briefing

After the hearing concluded, Ms. Aurore Lalucq, who leads the Economic and Monetary Affairs Committee, addressed the media just outside the meeting room. You can view her remarks here.

Subsequent

The chair and coordinators from the political groups will promptly convene to evaluate the abilities and credentials of the proposed Commissioner. Following the committee's advice, the Conference of Presidents, which includes EP President Metsola and the heads of political groups, plans to carry out the concluding assessment and officially announce the closure of the hearings on November 21. After the Conference of Presidents has formally closed all hearings, the evaluation letters will be made public.

Members of the European Parliament are set to vote on the complete group of Commissioners, needing a majority of the votes cast through a roll-call process. This election is planned for the plenary session happening from November 25 to 28 in Strasbourg.

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