Commissioner-Designate Apostolos Tzitzikostas' Hearing

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On Monday night, members of the Transport and Tourism Committee interviewed Apostolos Tzitzikostas, the candidate from Greece, regarding his prospective role overseeing sustainable transport and tourism.

The head of the committee and the leaders of the political groups will convene promptly to evaluate the abilities and credentials of the proposed Commissioner.

Environmentally friendly transportation options that prioritize competitiveness

In his opening address, Mr. Tzitzikostas emphasized that, if approved as the Commissioner for sustainable transport and tourism, his priorities will include boosting the EU transport sector's competitiveness, adhering to the planned schedule for green and digital transitions, finishing the Trans-European Transport (TEN-T) network on time, improving transport safety, and ensuring the proper implementation of existing EU regulations. To advance transport decarbonization initiatives, such as creating sustainable fuels and expanding charging infrastructure, he promised to unveil a sustainable transport investment strategy in 2025. Additionally, to enhance competitiveness, he vowed to craft an EU industrial action plan specifically for the automotive industry.

Regarding changes in transportation modes, the Commissioner-designate announced his intention to unveil a strategy aimed at linking EU capitals and major cities via high-speed rail networks, which would also encompass night train services. Furthermore, Mr. Tzitzikostas pledged to introduce a unified digital platform for booking and purchasing rail tickets within the first year of his term.

Discussing tourism, he emphasized the importance of the EU retaining its position as the top global destination. He pledged to implement a plan for sustainable tourism that would bolster the industry while ensuring the health and prosperity of local communities.

Approaches in Europe, job environments, and changes in transportation methods

A number of members of the European Parliament urged the Commissioner-designate to bolster the EU's transport and tourism industries, while also seeking EU-wide solutions. Among the requests made to Mr. Tzitzikostas were reducing bureaucratic hurdles, decreasing the need for extensive reporting, and halting the introduction of new proposals until impact assessments are conducted.

Members of the European Parliament inquired about the labor conditions in the transport industry, with a particular focus on aviation and maritime sectors. They received a pledge from Mr. Tzitzikostas to conduct a thorough assessment of the current state of affairs in these sectors within his first 100 days in office.

Members inquired of Mr. Tzitzikostas regarding the examination of regulations governing aviation services and the rights of air passengers. They also discussed the transition of transportation from road to rail, specific suggestions to promote the use of high-speed and overnight trains, the advancement of environmentally friendly company vehicle fleets, and further actions to guarantee the safety of transport.

Mr. Tzitzikostas was also asked about particular strategies to save the EU's car manufacturing sector, the funding required to finish the TEN-T network, and the initiatives to guarantee maritime safety while addressing the disruptions caused by Russia's fleet of covert ships.

The complete video of the hearing is available for viewing here.

Media briefing

Following the conclusion of the hearing, Ms. Elissavet Vozemberg, who leads the Transport and Tourism Committee, addressed the media outside the meeting room: you can view it here.

Upcoming Actions

Following the suggestions made by the committee, the Conference of Presidents, which includes EP President Metsola and the leaders of the political groups, plans to carry out the final assessment and officially conclude the hearings on November 21. After the Conference of Presidents announces the conclusion of all hearings, the evaluation letters will be made public.

Members of the European Parliament are set to vote on the entire group of Commissioners, requiring a majority of votes in a roll-call format. This election is planned to occur at the plenary session in Strasbourg from November 25 to 28.

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Briefing on Nominee Ekaterina Zaharieva

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Ekaterina Zaharieva, nominated by Bulgaria for the role overseeing Startups, Research, and Innovation, faced inquiries from the Industry, Research and Energy Committee on Tuesday.

The head of the committee and the coordinators from the political groups will promptly convene following the hearing to evaluate how well the Commissioner-designate performed and whether they are qualified.

In her opening statement, Commissioner-designate Zaharieva emphasized her commitment to making Research and Innovation (R&I) central to the EU's strategy for boosting competitiveness. She noted that now is an opportune moment to strategically increase investments in R&I to help Europe successfully navigate its digital and low-carbon transitions. Zaharieva pointed out that Europe currently lags behind the US, China, and Japan in R&I spending. She promised to introduce a European Innovation Act to encourage Member States to reach the 3% spending goal for R&I, prevent the outflow of talent, protect research freedom, invest in R&I infrastructure, and strengthen the European Research Council.

Assistance for New Ventures and Small Businesses

Ms. Zaharieva called for a detailed plan aimed at assisting start-ups and small businesses in their growth by easing their access to funding and reducing bureaucratic hurdles.

The nominee for Commissioner advocated for a plan to enhance European life sciences, increase the application of artificial intelligence in scientific research, and introduce legislation focused on advanced materials.

Ms. Zaharieva suggested that the Commission should introduce a strategy to enhance the representation of women in Research and Innovation (R&I). She also urged for a substantial budget allocation for R&I in the upcoming multi-year financial plan. Discussing global relations, she emphasized the importance of the EU upholding the principles of reciprocity, fair competition, and strategic independence. She committed to collaborating extensively with Ukrainian researchers and innovators.

Streamlining bureaucracy for small and medium-sized enterprises and increasing research funding

In the conversation, multiple Members of the European Parliament urged the Commission to encourage member countries to achieve the 3% of their GDP goal for research and innovation. They also emphasized the need for the EU research program to remain autonomous and for increased EU-level funding for research. Responding to these points, the Commissioner-Designate pledged to work towards maintaining an independent and strengthened Framework Programme and supported raising the research and innovation target to 4% by the year 2030.

A number of Members of the European Parliament advocated for reducing bureaucratic obstacles for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) seeking EU research funding. Ms. Zaharieva expressed her support for significantly simplifying the process by introducing a two-stage application system to cut down on bureaucracy. Meanwhile, some MEPs suggested that the EU's research and innovation policies should place greater emphasis on nuclear research, particularly in light of the shift towards low-carbon energy sources.

The complete video of the hearing is available for viewing at this link.

Following the hearing, Ms. Zaharieva delivered a statement, which is available for viewing here.

Upcoming Actions

Following the suggestions provided by the committee, the Conference of Presidents, which includes EP President Metsola and the heads of political groups, plans to complete the final assessment and announce the conclusion of the hearings on November 21. After the Conference of Presidents has officially closed all the hearings, the evaluation letters will be made publicly available.

Members of the European Parliament are set to vote on the entire group of Commissioners, with the decision to be made by a majority of votes through a roll-call process. This event is planned for the plenary session in Strasbourg, taking place from November 25 to 28.

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Michael McGrath, nominated as the Irish Commissioner for Democracy, Justice, and the Rule of Law, faced inquiries from three separate parliamentary committees on Tuesday morning.

The leaders and coordinators from the Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (LIBE), Internal Market and Consumer Protection (IMCO), and Legal Affairs (JURI) committees are set to convene promptly to evaluate the competence and credentials of the proposed Commissioner.

Governance by the people, basic liberties, and adherence to legal principles

During his introductory remarks, Michael McGrath announced his intention to launch a "Democracy Shield" aimed at countering misinformation and meddling from external sources. He stressed the necessity for adherence to the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights as a requirement for enjoying the advantages of being part of the Union. Additionally, he detailed proposals to strengthen the connection between adhering to the annual Rule of Law report's recommendations and eligibility for EU financial resources.

Mr. McGrath pledged to maintain the EU's legal framework and acknowledge the Court of Justice as the final authority on EU laws. In response to MEPs' worries about the supremacy of EU legislation, he vowed to support enhancing the Parliament's influence in Article 7 processes.

Safeguarding consumers and the advancement

Should he be confirmed, the Commissioner-designate intends to introduce the Digital Fairness Act. This legislation aims to shield consumers from exploitation, ensure influencers provide truthful information, and safeguard children. Additionally, he seeks to tackle the issue of challenging digital subscription cancellations.

During a session with Members of the European Parliament, Mr. McGrath was asked about his strategies for safeguarding young people on the internet. He pledged to combat detrimental online practices that affect EU consumers, including manipulative design techniques and variable pricing, while also ensuring they are shielded from subpar products available online.

During the discussion, a significant focus was placed on the future of GDPR. Mr. McGrath highlighted the forthcoming binding decision by the Data Protection Board regarding the application of personal data in artificial intelligence as an important forthcoming development.

Fair

Mr. McGrath informed members of the European Parliament that he plans to develop the EU's inaugural strategy to combat corruption. Addressing inquiries regarding the forthcoming Victims’ Rights Directive, Mr. McGrath sought the Parliament’s backing to preserve key aspects of the Commission's plan during negotiations. He further pledged to focus on protecting women from violence, which includes enforcing newly established regulations. Additionally, the digital transformation of judicial systems was highlighted as a significant focus in the discussions.

Freedom of the

In response to questions from Members of the European Parliament, the Commissioner-designate vowed to prioritize media freedom and the safeguarding of journalists. This effort will notably include the strong enforcement of the Media Freedom Act and the anti-SLAPP Directive. He further pledged to defend freedom of expression, while emphasizing that this right has limitations and that "hateful speech" is unacceptable.

Assistance for Companies in the

In response to inquiries from Members of the European Parliament regarding the reduction of bureaucratic processes for businesses and the fresh reporting obligations under the Due Diligence Directive, the Commissioner-designate recognized the importance of swiftly issuing guidelines from the Commission. These guidelines aim to simplify compliance for businesses with the new regulations. He plans to enhance business confidence in the EU's legal framework, particularly by incorporating digital tools in the judiciary to reduce expenses and lessen administrative duties. Additionally, he seeks to maintain a fair equilibrium between corporate liability regulations and safeguarding citizens' rights, fostering an environment where innovative companies can thrive.

The complete video of the hearing is available for viewing at this link.

Media briefing

Following the hearing's conclusion, Javier Zarzalejos, who heads the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (EPP, Spain), Anna Cavazzini, the leader of the Committee on Internal Market and Consumer Protection (Greens/EFA, Germany), and Ilhan Kyuchyuk, the Chair of the Committee on Legal Affairs (Renew, Bulgaria), addressed the press outside the meeting venue. You can watch their statements here.

Upcoming actions

Following the committee's advice, the Conference of Presidents, which includes EP President Metsola and the leaders of political groups, plans to carry out the concluding assessment and officially announce the end of the hearings on November 21. After the Conference of Presidents finalizes the hearings, the assessment letters will be made public.

Members of the European Parliament are set to vote on the entire group of Commissioners, requiring a majority of roll-call votes. This vote is planned for the plenary session in Strasbourg from November 25 to 28.

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Interview with Nominee Dubravka Šuica for Commissioner

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On Tuesday, the Foreign Affairs Committee held a session to interview Dubravka Šuica, the candidate from Croatia for the role overseeing the Mediterranean portfolio.

During her opening remarks, Ms. Šuica highlighted the crucial role of the Mediterranean area for Europe. She noted the increasing sway of Russia and China and emphasized the necessity of a trans-Mediterranean cooperation plan to enhance Europe's energy security. Additionally, she underscored the importance of environmental protection and managing migration effectively. The region is at a pivotal point for maintaining peace and security, and the EU needs to assert itself as the primary partner for addressing democratic pressures, climate change challenges, and economic concerns. She further stated that one of her main goals would be to establish a new Pact for the Mediterranean, fostering "partnerships of equals."

Regarding the Middle East, Ms. Šuica announced the need for a fresh strategy aimed at facilitating a two-state solution, backing the Palestinian authority's reform efforts, and fostering peace in Lebanon. She emphasized her dedication to enhancing collaboration with Gulf nations and developing strategic alliances with all six countries in the region.

Collaborative agreements, Palestinian relations, and immigration arrangements

Members of the European Parliament questioned the proposed Commissioner about her strategies to enhance the EU’s influence in the Middle East and the Southern Neighbourhood. They inquired about the new initiatives she intends to introduce and if she plans to pursue additional strategic partnership agreements like those already established with Egypt and Tunisia. In response, she stated her commitment to promptly initiate the development of a new Pact for the Mediterranean. This would involve agreements akin to those with Tunisia and Egypt and efforts to strengthen trade and business relationships with these nations. Ms. Suica remarked that while Europe currently contributes significantly financially, it does not hold significant sway in the region, stating, “we want to change that.” She highlighted that negotiations for an EU strategic partnership agreement with Jordan are already in progress and expressed optimism about reaching a similar agreement with Morocco.

The members inquired about the approach the Commissioner-designate plans to take regarding the controversial topic of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, especially in light of Israel's recent prohibition of the agency. Ms. Šuica responded that, pending her confirmation, she intends to maintain financial support for both the Palestinian Authority and UNRWA. Additionally, she emphasized that the EU will persist in strengthening and backing the Palestinian Authority as the primary representative for future state-building efforts.

Members of the European Parliament brought up several concerns, such as Ms. Šuica's strategy for tackling illegal immigration, managing forced deportations, and addressing unlawful actions and violations of international law by Turkey in the Eastern Mediterranean. In response to an inquiry about her approach to ensuring the enforcement of human rights provisions in migration agreements with non-EU nations, Ms. Šuica affirmed her dedication to human rights and legal principles. She emphasized that "all our agreements incorporate human rights protections" and highlighted that "there are specific clauses and mechanisms in place for monitoring these aspects."

Upcoming Actions

The chair and coordinators of the political group are scheduled to convene promptly to evaluate the capabilities and credentials of the nominated Commissioner. Following the committee's suggestions, the Conference of Presidents, which includes EP President Metsola and the leaders of the political groups, will carry out the concluding assessment and announce the closure of the hearings on November 21. After the Conference of Presidents officially concludes all hearings, the evaluation letters will be made public.

Members of the European Parliament are set to vote on the entire group of Commissioners, with the decision requiring a majority from the votes collected in a roll-call process. This vote is planned for the plenary session happening in Strasbourg from November 25 to 28.

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Meeting for Commissioner-nominee Dan Jørgensen

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On Tuesday, members of the Industry, Research and Energy Committee, along with the Employment and Social Affairs Committee, conducted a hearing with Dan Jørgensen, the Danish nominee for the Energy and Housing position.

In his opening remarks, Dan Jørgensen, the Commissioner-designate, emphasized the central role of energy policy in addressing Europe's current issues, including economic competitiveness, employment, growth, security concerns due to the conflict in Ukraine, climate change, and social equity. He pointed out that European businesses face energy costs that are two to three times higher than those of their counterparts in the United States and China. Additionally, he noted that 10% of Europeans struggle to sufficiently heat their homes during the winter months.

Main focus: reduce costs of energy

Mr. Jørgensen emphasized that his main goal is to reduce costs for both industries and individuals. He expressed support for completely attaining energy independence from Russia and simultaneously moving towards a carbon-free energy system. Recognizing that numerous Europeans have apprehensions regarding the ongoing shift to low-carbon energy, he suggested concentrating efforts on addressing energy poverty. Additionally, he committed to accelerating the roll-out of renewable energy by streamlining the approval processes, expanding energy networks, creating more interconnectors, enhancing Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS), and advancing new storage technologies, including "Power to X" solutions.

Assist European Union industries in obtaining affordable and green energy.

In the course of the debate, Members of the European Parliament expressed concerns about the substantial pressure facing EU industries and emphasized the difficulties in meeting current targets and regulations. In response, Mr. Jørgensen argued that increased access to affordable energy doesn't automatically translate to more regulations; in fact, it could mean fewer. He advocated for significantly cutting bureaucratic hurdles for industries, particularly in the area of obtaining permits.

Housing that is budget-friendly, environmentally friendly, and

Regarding the issue of housing, the proposed Commissioner stated that the Commission plans to initiate efforts to establish a European Affordable Housing Plan. This plan aims to provide technical support to cities and member states while concentrating on the necessary investments and skills required to make it a reality.

Addressing the queries from Members of the European Parliament regarding affordable housing, Mr. Jørgensen outlined the plan which involves developing a strategy for building homes, establishing a new partnership with the European Investment Bank to channel investments into the housing sector, increasing financial support from the cohesion fund, and revising state aid regulations.

Atomic power

A number of Members of the European Parliament inquired about the Commissioner-designate's views on nuclear energy and the level of support the Commission plans to offer for this technology, including both Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) and larger reactors. Mr. Jørgensen stated that, although the EU will honor each nation's choice of energy sources, nuclear power will play a crucial role in the climate transition and will be included in the Commission's clean energy initiatives. Nevertheless, he cautioned against increasing Europe's reliance on the nuclear sector and related foreign supply chains, which could be connected to Russia.

The connection between housing and energy

Numerous Members of the European Parliament urged the Commissioner-designate to tackle not just the rising costs in both industries, but also to consider how specific environmental policies affect affordable housing and energy poverty.

A number of Members of the European Parliament advocated for increased aid to energy communities and urged for revised climate goals for the year 2040. Meanwhile, some other MEPs demanded that the European Union address issues in the rental market, which have been exacerbated by the growth of short-term rentals.

The complete video of the hearing can be viewed by following this link.

After the hearing, Li Andersson, chair of the Employment and Social Affairs Committee and a representative of The Left from Finland, addressed the media. A recording of the event is available here.

Future actions

The heads of the committees and the coordinators from various political groups are scheduled to convene promptly to evaluate the abilities and credentials of the nominee for Commissioner. Following the advice given by the committees, the Conference of Presidents, comprising European Parliament President Metsola and the leaders of the political groups, will undertake the ultimate assessment and officially conclude the hearings on November 21. After this declaration, the letters detailing the evaluations will be made public.

Members of the European Parliament are set to vote on the entire group of Commissioners, needing more than half the votes in a roll-call process. This event is planned for the plenary session in Strasbourg from November 25 to 28.

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Hearing of the Nominee for the Commission, Christophe Hansen Share this page: On Monday, the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development conducted an interview with Christophe Hansen, the nominee from Luxembourg for the Agriculture and Food portfolio.

Um 22:30 Uhr treffen sich die Führungskräfte und die Koordinatoren der Fraktionen, um die Fähigkeiten und Qualifikationen des vorgeschlagenen Kommissars zu beurteilen.

Empfehlungen zur Optimierung der Arbeits- und Lebensverhältnisse von Bauern

In seiner Antrittsrede betonte Christophe Hansen, der zukünftige Kommissar für Landwirtschaft und Ernährung, dass neun Millionen landwirtschaftliche Betriebe die Bevölkerung Europas mit sicheren und hochwertigen Lebensmitteln beliefern. Diese Betriebe bilden zugleich die vorderste Verteidigungsreihe gegen den Rückgang der Artenvielfalt und den Klimawandel. Dennoch stehen sie unter wachsendem wirtschaftlichem Druck aufgrund des globalen Wettbewerbs und sind am stärksten von extremen Wetterbedingungen betroffen.

Mr. Hansen agreed to continue the "Strategic Dialogue" initiated by the President of the Commission. He plans to visit farmers across Europe and, in close cooperation with Parliament, develop a "vision for future agricultural and food policy" during his initial 100 days in office. This vision will serve as the foundation for the upcoming reform of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP).

Hansen, der seine Kindheit auf einem landwirtschaftlichen Betrieb verbrachte, erklärte, er plane, sich auf die Erschwinglichkeit von Agrarland sowie auf angemessene Einkünfte für junge Landwirte zu konzentrieren. Dadurch möchte er ihnen helfen, einen umweltfreundlichen und wirtschaftlich nachhaltigen Wandel im Agrarsektor voranzubringen.

Upcoming Reform of the Common Agricultural Policy

The lawmakers questioned the nominated commissioner about the size and organization of the future budget for the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and how he plans to ensure that farmers receive a fair price for their products. Mr. Hansen pledged to explore alternative income streams and promote capital investments while also aiming to further strengthen the farmers' bargaining power.

In Bezug auf die Verringerung des bürokratischen Aufwands für Landwirte und die Verwirklichung der „Green Deal“-Ziele innerhalb der neuen Gemeinsamen Agrarpolitik (GAP) hob Herr Hansen hervor, wie wichtig es ist, die aktuellen Regelungen zu vereinfachen und zugleich die Umweltziele der Europäischen Union zu unterstützen.

In der Debatte thematisierten die Abgeordneten auch die Bedeutung von gleichen Wettbewerbsbedingungen für Landwirte innerhalb der EU im Vergleich zu Produzenten außerhalb der EU. Ebenso wurde der Zugang zu Finanzmitteln und Innovationen sowie die Sicherstellung fairer Löhne für alle im Agrarsektor Tätigen hervorgehoben.

Schauen Sie sich das vollständige Video der Anhörung an.

Upcoming Steps

Based on the committee's recommendations, the Conference of Presidents, which includes EP President Metsola and the heads of political groups, will conduct the final assessment and officially conclude the hearings on November 21. After the Conference of Presidents declares all hearings concluded, the evaluation letters will be made public.

The election of the entire College of Commissioners by the Members of the European Parliament is scheduled to take place during the plenary session in Strasbourg from November 25 to 28. This process will occur through a roll-call vote, requiring a majority of the votes cast.

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Listening Session for Commissioner Candidate Apostolos Tzitzikostas

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On Monday evening, members of the Transport and Tourism Committee interviewed Apostolos Tzitzikostas, a Greek nominee for the role focused on sustainable transport and tourism.

The head of the committee and the coordinators of the political group will promptly convene to evaluate the abilities and qualifications of the nominated Commissioner.

Eco-friendly and competitive transportation

During his opening remarks, Mr. Tzitzikostas highlighted his priorities if approved as Commissioner for sustainable transport and tourism. He emphasized strengthening the EU transport sector's competitiveness, adhering to the planned schedule for its green and digital transformations, and finishing the Trans-European Transport (TEN-T) network on time. Additionally, he aims to improve transport safety and enforce existing EU regulations. To promote decarbonization in transport, he plans to introduce a sustainable transport investment strategy in 2025, which will include initiatives like producing sustainable fuels and building charging infrastructure. Regarding competitiveness, he promised to create an EU industrial action plan specifically for the automotive industry.

Addressing the issue of modal shift, the Commissioner-designate expressed his intention to unveil a proposal aimed at linking EU capitals and major cities through high-speed rail networks, which would also incorporate night train services. Furthermore, Mr. Tzitzikostas pledged to introduce a unified digital platform for booking and purchasing rail tickets within the first year of his tenure.

Regarding tourism, he emphasized that the EU should uphold its position as the top travel destination globally. He pledged to develop a plan for sustainable tourism aimed at aiding the industry and safeguarding the quality of life for local residents.

European approaches, job environments, changes in transportation methods

A number of Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) urged the Commissioner-designate to back the transport and tourism industries within the European Union and to seek out solutions on an EU-wide scale. Among the requests made by the MEPs to Mr. Tzitzikostas were streamlining bureaucratic processes, reducing the need for extensive reporting, and halting new initiatives that haven't undergone an impact assessment.

Members of the European Parliament inquired about the labor conditions within the transport industry, focusing particularly on the aviation and maritime sectors. They received an assurance from Mr. Tzitzikostas that he would conduct a thorough assessment of the current state in these areas within his first 100 days in office.

During the discussion, members inquired of Mr. Tzitzikostas about several key issues: the examination of aviation services and regulations regarding air passenger rights, strategies to shift transport from roads to railways, specific initiatives to promote high-speed and overnight train travel, the advancement of eco-friendly corporate vehicle fleets, and further actions to enhance safety in transportation.

Mr. Tzitzikostas was asked about particular strategies to save the EU's car industry, the funding required to finish the TEN-T network, and the initiatives to maintain maritime safety while addressing the interference from Russia's covert fleet of vessels.

You can view the complete hearing's video recording at this link.

Media briefing

Following the conclusion of the hearing, Ms. Elissavet Vozemberg, who serves as the Chair of the Transport and Tourism Committee, addressed the media outside the meeting venue. You can view her remarks here.

Upcoming Actions

Following the advice of the committee, the Conference of Presidents, which includes EP President Metsola and the leaders of the political groups, plans to carry out the final assessment and officially conclude the hearings on November 21. After the Conference of Presidents announces the conclusion of all hearings, the evaluation letters will be made public.

Members of the European Parliament are set to vote on the complete group of Commissioners in a roll-call vote, requiring a majority of the ballots cast. This vote is planned for the plenary session occurring from November 25 to 28 in Strasbourg.

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Hearing for Nominee Ekaterina Zaharieva

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The Industry, Research and Energy Committee conducted an interview on Tuesday with Ekaterina Zaharieva, who has been nominated by Bulgaria to oversee the Startups, Research, and Innovation portfolio.

The head of the committee and the coordinators from various political groups will promptly convene following the hearing to evaluate the abilities and qualifications of the Commissioner-designate.

During her opening speech, Commissioner-designate Zaharieva emphasized her commitment to making Research and Innovation (R&I) a central part of the EU's strategy for enhancing competitiveness. She pointed out that there is currently an opportunity to invest in R&I more strategically, aiding Europe in its digital and low-carbon transitions. Zaharieva noted that Europe lags behind the US, China, and Japan in R&I funding. She promised to propose a European Innovation Act aimed at encouraging Member States to hit the 3% R&I spending target, prevent the loss of talent, protect research freedom, invest in R&I infrastructure, and bolster the European Research Council.

Assistance for New Ventures and Small Businesses

Ms. Zaharieva called for a detailed plan aimed at aiding the expansion of start-ups and small businesses by making it easier for them to secure funding and reducing bureaucratic hurdles.

The proposed commissioner advocated for a plan to enhance European life sciences, promote the integration of artificial intelligence in scientific research, and introduce legislation focused on advanced materials.

Ms. Zaharieva expressed that the Commission ought to propose an action plan aimed at advancing the role of women in research and innovation. She also called for a substantial budget for research and innovation in the upcoming multi-year framework program. Regarding international relations, she emphasized that the EU must uphold the principles of fairness, equitable opportunities, and strategic independence. Additionally, she committed to collaborating extensively with researchers and innovators from Ukraine.

Streamlining bureaucracy for small and medium enterprises and increasing research funding

Throughout the debate, numerous Members of the European Parliament urged the Commission to encourage member countries to achieve the long-standing goal of allocating 3% of GDP to research and innovation. They also stressed the importance of maintaining the EU research program's autonomy and called for increased EU-level research funding. In reply, the Commissioner-Designate pledged to champion a strengthened and autonomous Framework Programme and suggested raising the research and innovation target to 4% by the year 2030.

A number of Members of the European Parliament have advocated for reducing bureaucratic obstacles faced by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) seeking EU research funding. Ms. Zaharieva expressed her support for significantly simplifying the procedure through a two-step application process to reduce bureaucratic hurdles. Additionally, some MEPs emphasized the need for EU research and innovation policies to concentrate more on nuclear research, especially in light of the transition to low-carbon energy sources.

The complete hearing is available to view as a video recording here.

Following the hearing, Ms. Zaharieva issued a statement, which you can view here.

Future actions

Following the suggestions put forward by the committee, the Conference of Presidents—which includes EP President Metsola and the leaders of the political groups—is expected to make their concluding assessment and formally announce the closure of the hearings on November 21. After the Conference of Presidents finalizes this closure, the evaluation letters will be made available to the public.

Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) are set to vote on the entire group of Commissioners, requiring a majority of the votes in a roll-call process. This vote is planned for the plenary session in Strasbourg, which is scheduled for November 25-28.

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Michael McGrath, nominated by Ireland for the role overseeing Democracy, Justice, and the Rule of Law, faced inquiries from three parliamentary panels on Tuesday morning.

The leaders and coordinators from the Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (LIBE), Internal Market and Consumer Protection (IMCO), and Legal Affairs (JURI) committees are set to convene promptly to evaluate the abilities and credentials of the proposed Commissioner.

Democratic governance, basic freedoms, and legal principles

During his initial remarks, Michael McGrath announced his intention to propose a "Democracy Shield" aimed at combating misinformation and meddling from outside sources. He highlighted the necessity of adhering to the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights as a prerequisite for enjoying the advantages of being part of the Union. McGrath also detailed strategies to strengthen the connection between following the guidance of the yearly Rule of Law report and eligibility for EU financial support.

Mr. McGrath pledged to maintain the EU's legal system and acknowledged the European Court of Justice as the final authority on EU laws. He addressed MEPs' worries about the supremacy of EU law and vowed to support enhancing the role of Parliament in Article 7 processes.

Safeguarding consumers, embracing digital

Upon confirmation, the proposed Commissioner intends to introduce the Digital Fairness Act. This initiative aims to safeguard consumers against exploitation, ensure influencers provide truthful information, and protect children. Additionally, he seeks to tackle the issue of digital subscriptions, which frequently pose challenges when canceling.

During a session with Members of the European Parliament, Mr. McGrath was asked about his strategies for safeguarding children on the internet. He pledged to address detrimental practices encountered by EU consumers in the digital space, including manipulative design features and fluctuating pricing schemes, and vowed to shield them from substandard products available online.

The discussion heavily focused on the future of GDPR, with Mr. McGrath highlighting the forthcoming binding decision from the Data Protection Board regarding the application of personal data in AI as an important future development.

Fair

Mr. McGrath informed Members of the European Parliament that he plans to develop the EU's inaugural strategy aimed at combating corruption. When addressing inquiries regarding the forthcoming Victims’ Rights Directive, Mr. McGrath sought the backing of Parliament to ensure key aspects of the Commission's proposal are preserved during negotiations. Additionally, he pledged to focus on protecting women from violence, utilizing newly enacted regulations as part of this effort. The conversation also highlighted the modernization of judicial systems through digitalization as a significant priority.

Freedom of the

While responding to inquiries from Members of the European Parliament, the Commissioner-designate pledged to diligently promote media freedom and safeguard journalists. This would be achieved primarily by effectively enforcing the Media Freedom Act and the anti-SLAPP Directive. Additionally, he vowed to defend freedom of expression, emphasizing that although this right is crucial, it has its limits, and "hateful speech cannot be tolerated."

Assistance for companies within the

In response to questions from Members of the European Parliament regarding the reduction of bureaucratic obstacles for businesses and the introduction of new reporting obligations under the Due Diligence Directive, the Commissioner-designate recognized the urgency of providing guidelines from the Commission. The aim is to simplify compliance with the new requirements for companies. He plans to boost corporate confidence in the EU's legal framework, in part by digitalizing court systems to reduce expenses and administrative workloads. Additionally, he seeks to find a middle ground between corporate liability regulations and safeguarding citizens' rights to support the expansion of innovative enterprises.

The complete video of the hearing is available for viewing here.

Media briefing

Following the conclusion of the hearing, Javier Zarzalejos, who leads the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (EPP, Spain), Anna Cavazzini, head of the Committee on Internal Market and Consumer Protection (Greens/EFA, Germany), and Ilhan Kyuchyuk, the Chair of the Committee on Legal Affairs (Renew, Bulgaria), addressed the press outside the conference room. You can view the discussion here.

Upcoming Actions

Following the suggestions made by the committee, the Conference of Presidents, which includes EP President Metsola and the leaders of political groups, plans to complete the final assessment and officially conclude the hearings on November 21. After the hearings are formally concluded by the Conference of Presidents, the evaluation letters will be made public.

Members of the European Parliament are set to vote on the entire group of Commissioners, with the decision requiring a majority of votes in a roll-call format. This vote is slated to occur during the plenary session in Strasbourg from November 25 to 28.

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Interview with Dubravka Šuica, Nominee for Commissioner

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On Tuesday, the Foreign Affairs Committee conducted an interview with Dubravka Šuica, the candidate from Croatia for the Mediterranean role.

In her opening remarks, Ms. Šuica emphasized the critical role the Mediterranean region plays for Europe. She highlighted the increasing presence of Russia and China and the urgency of fostering a collaborative trans-Mediterranean initiative to enhance Europe’s energy security. Additionally, she underscored the necessity of environmental protection and effective migration management. With the region being at a pivotal point for peace and stability, the EU must assert itself as the primary partner in addressing democratic challenges, climate change, and economic concerns, she asserted. She further mentioned that a key focus of hers would be establishing a new Pact for the Mediterranean, promoting “partnerships of equals.”

Regarding the Middle East, Ms. Šuica emphasized the need for a fresh approach, advocating for a strategy that backs a two-state resolution, aids the Palestinian Authority in its reform efforts, and contributes to achieving peace in Lebanon. Additionally, Ms. Šuica highlighted her dedication to enhancing collaboration with Gulf nations and developing strategic alliances with all six countries in the region.

Collaborative alliances, Palestinian relations, agreements on migration

Members of the European Parliament interrogated the nominee for Commissioner about her strategy for enhancing the EU's influence in the Middle East and its Southern Neighbourhood. They inquired about the initiatives she intends to introduce and whether she will seek to establish more strategic partnership agreements similar to those already in place with Egypt and Tunisia. In response, she stated that she would promptly initiate the development of a new Mediterranean Pact, aiming to secure agreements akin to those with Tunisia and Egypt, and to boost trade and business relations with these nations. Ms. Suica remarked that while Europe currently contributes significantly financially, its role as an influential force in the region is lacking, and she expressed a desire to alter this situation. She also highlighted that discussions for a strategic partnership agreement with Jordan are already in progress and conveyed optimism about reaching a similar agreement with Morocco.

The members sought clarification from the Commissioner-designate on her approach to managing the delicate matter concerning the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), especially after Israel's recent prohibition of the agency. Ms. Šuica stated that, if she is approved, her plan is to maintain funding for both the Palestinian Authority and UNRWA. Additionally, she emphasized that the European Union remains committed to strengthening and backing the Palestinian Authority, viewing it as the key partner in the ongoing efforts toward establishing a future Palestinian state.

Members of the European Parliament also brought up concerns about Ms. Šuica's strategies for addressing unauthorized migration, managing forced deportations, and handling unlawful actions and violations of international law by Turkey in the Eastern Mediterranean. When questioned about her approach to ensuring the enforcement of human rights provisions in migration agreements with other nations, Ms. Šuica affirmed her dedication to upholding human rights and legal principles. She emphasized that "all our agreements incorporate human rights protections" and mentioned that "there are clauses and mechanisms to oversee this."

Subsequent

The chair and coordinators of the political group are scheduled to convene promptly to evaluate the abilities and qualifications of the Commissioner-designate. Following the committee's advice, the Conference of Presidents, which includes EP President Metsola and the leaders of political groups, will carry out the concluding assessment and officially announce the end of the hearings on 21 November. After the Conference of Presidents confirms that all hearings are concluded, the evaluation letters will be made public.

Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) are set to vote on the entire group of Commissioners during the plenary session in Strasbourg, which is slated for November 25-28. This vote will be conducted by roll-call, requiring a majority of the votes cast to elect the Commissioners.

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Review of Dan Jørgensen, Nominee for Commissioner

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On Tuesday, Dan Jørgensen from Denmark, who is vying for the Energy and Housing role, faced inquiries from the committees on Industry, Research and Energy, and Employment and Social Affairs.

In his opening remarks, Dan Jørgensen, the nominee for Commissioner, emphasized that energy policy is central to addressing Europe's major issues, including competitiveness, employment, economic growth, security amid the Ukraine conflict, climate change, and social equity. He pointed out that European businesses incur energy costs that are two to three times higher than those faced by their counterparts in the United States and China. Additionally, he noted that 10% of Europeans struggle to afford proper heating in their homes during the winter months.

Main focus: reduce the cost of energy

Mr. Jørgensen emphasized that his main goal is to lower costs for both businesses and citizens. He supported the idea of complete energy independence from Russia while simultaneously transitioning to a cleaner energy mix. Recognizing that numerous Europeans are worried about the shift to low-carbon solutions, he suggested concentrating efforts on addressing energy poverty. He also committed to accelerating the use of renewable energy by streamlining approval processes, enhancing energy infrastructure, developing links between networks, and advancing Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) along with new storage technologies and "Power to X" solutions.

Facilitate the availability of affordable and sustainable energy for European

In the course of the debate, Members of the European Parliament noted that industries within the EU are facing considerable pressure, emphasizing the difficulty of meeting current targets and regulatory demands. In response, Mr. Jørgensen argued that increasing access to affordable energy doesn't automatically imply the need for more regulations; in fact, it suggests the contrary. He advocated for a significant reduction in bureaucratic obstacles for industries, particularly in the area of obtaining permits.

Housing that is within financial reach, environmentally friendly,

Regarding housing, the individual nominated for Commissioner indicated that the Commission plans to initiate efforts to create a European Affordable Housing Plan. This plan aims to provide technical support to cities and member states, concentrating on the necessary investments and skills to accomplish this goal.

In response to questions from Members of the European Parliament regarding affordable housing, Mr. Jørgensen outlined a proposal that involves a comprehensive strategy for building homes. This plan also suggests establishing a new collaboration with the European Investment Bank aimed at boosting investment in the housing sector. Additionally, it includes securing increased financial support from the cohesion fund and revising the regulations governing state aid.

Atomic power

A number of Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) sought clarification from the Commissioner-designate regarding his position on nuclear power and how much backing the Commission plans to provide for this technology, specifically concerning both Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) and larger reactors. Mr. Jørgensen emphasized that although the European Union will honor each nation's choice of energy sources, nuclear energy is essential for the climate transition and will feature in the Commission's clean energy strategies. Nevertheless, he cautioned against enhancing Europe's reliance on the nuclear sector and external fuel supply chains, noting potential connections to Russia.

The connection between housing and energy

Numerous Members of the European Parliament requested the Commissioner-designate to tackle the issue of rising costs in both departments, as well as to consider how some environmental policies affect the availability of affordable housing and contribute to energy poverty.

A number of Members of the European Parliament advocated for increased assistance to energy communities and the revision of climate goals for 2040. Meanwhile, some urged the European Union to address issues in the rental sector caused by the proliferation of short-term rentals.

You can view the entire hearing's video recording at this link.

Li Andersson, who serves as the Chair of the Employment and Social Affairs Committee and represents The Left in Finland, addressed the media following the hearing. A recording of the event is available here.

Future actions

The leaders of the committees and the coordinators of the political groups will gather promptly to evaluate the abilities and credentials of the proposed Commissioner. Following the advice provided by the committees, the Conference of Presidents—which includes EP President Metsola and the heads of the political factions—will carry out the concluding assessment and announce the closure of the hearings on November 21. After the Conference of Presidents officially ends all hearings, the assessment letters will be made public.

Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) are set to vote on the entire team of Commissioners, with the decision being made by a majority through a roll-call vote. This vote is planned for the plenary session in Strasbourg, which is scheduled from November 25 to 28.

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Who are the key figures in Kemi Badenoch's updated shadow cabinet?

The recently elected Conservative leader is assembling her principal group, featuring a notable return and a position for a competitor from the leadership contest.

By Alexandra Rogers, correspondent in politics

Tuesday, November 5, 2024, 6:

Following her win in the Conservative leadership contest, Kemi Badenoch has announced her principal lineup for the newly formed shadow cabinet.

Ms. Badenoch, who emerged victorious over Robert Jenrick in the race for Tory leadership, stated that the party's primary responsibility is to scrutinize Labour's actions and to be ready to govern by the next election.

Listed below are the commitments she has scheduled to date:

Chris Philp – opposition spokesperson for domestic affairs

Ex-police chief Chris Philp has secured a prominent position in the opposition's cabinet, taking on the role of shadow home secretary.

He is set to succeed James Cleverly, a competitor in Ms. Badenoch's leadership contest who finished third and opted not to be part of her cabinet.

Lady Priti Patel – opposition foreign affairs spokesperson

The ex-home secretary, who stepped down during Liz Truss's tenure as prime minister, has returned to a prominent position as the shadow foreign secretary.

She is best recognized for initiating the strategy to deport undocumented migrants to Rwanda for processing.

Mel Stride – deputy finance spokesperson

The individual serving as the secretary for work and pensions under Rishi Sunak has been named as Ms. Badenoch's counterpart in the role of shadow chancellor.

Perceived as a centrist within the Conservative party and an advocate for Sunak, he served as the chair of the bipartisan Treasury Select Committee for three years, following his two-year stint as the financial secretary to the Treasury.

Alex Burghart holds the positions of shadow chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and shadow secretary of State for Northern Ireland.

The Member of Parliament for Brentwood and Ongar has been named the shadow chancellor for the Duchy of Lancaster.

The official in charge manages the properties and income of the Duchy of Lancaster, an estate owned by King Charles.

Within the government, they hold the position of the highest-ranking minister in the Cabinet Office, second only to the prime minister.

Mr. Burghart will additionally assume the position of shadow secretary for Northern Ireland.

Robert Jenrick holds the position of shadow justice secretary

Ms. Badenoch's chief competitor in the leadership race will assume the position of shadow justice secretary.

His selection is noteworthy as Mr. Jenrick emphasized his intention to withdraw from the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) as a key aspect of his campaign for leadership.

The Member of Parliament for Newark, who had formerly held the position of immigration minister, resigned from his post due to disagreements with Mr. Sunak's policy

James Cartlidge – deputy spokesperson for defense matters

James Cartlidge, the representative for South Suffolk, will maintain his position as the shadow defence secretary.

He has held roles in government before, including positions as a defense and Treasury minister during Rishi Sunak's tenure.

Helen Whately – deputy opposition leader for labor and welfare issues

Helen Whately, who serves as the MP for Faversham and Mid Kent, is set to transition from her position as shadow transport secretary to take on the role of shadow work and pensions secretary.

Ms. Whatley held the position of minister in the health and social care department from October 2022 until the Conservative Party's electoral loss in July.

Laura Trott – deputy secretary for education

Laura Trott, previously the chief secretary to the Treasury during Rishi Sunak's tenure, has been named the shadow education secretary.

Ms. Trott has represented Sevenoaks in Parliament since 2019 and has previously served in various government positions, such as the Minister for Work and Pensions.

Kevin Hollinrake – deputy secretary for housing

The MP for Thirsk and Malton, formerly a business minister, has been appointed as the shadow secretary for levelling up, housing, and communities.

Mr. Hollinrake served as the shadow secretary for business and trade following the election, during the tenure of Mr. Sunak as the party leader.

Edward Argar – opposition spokesperson for health and social care

Edward Argar, previously the justice minister, has been appointed as the new shadow secretary for health and social care, taking on Labour's Wes Streeting in parliamentary debates.

The representative for Melton and Syston held the position of chief secretary to the Treasury under Liz Truss's short-lived administration.

Gareth Bacon – opposition transport spokesperson

The Member of Parliament for Orpington, initially elected in 2019, has been appointed as the new shadow secretary for transport.

Since July, he has held positions as a shadow minister in both the justice and business sectors.

Claire Coutinho – opposition spokesperson for net zero and energy

As one of Rishi Sunak's initial supporters, Ms. Coutinho will maintain her responsibilities overseeing energy and net zero initiatives, which she considers to be "among the most critical priorities for the nation."

During the time the Conservatives were in office, she occupied a position akin to that within the government.

Additionally, she will serve as the shadow minister for equalities.

Alan Mak – opposition science spokesperson

The Member of Parliament for Haversham will be transitioning from the role of shadow economic secretary to that of shadow science secretary.

Before the Conservative Party's recent electoral loss, Mr. Mak served as a minister in the business and trade department. His previous roles also encompassed being the economic secretary to the Treasury and serving as a government whip, where he was responsible for maintaining party discipline.

Victoria Atkins – opposition spokesperson for environmental issues

The representative for Louth and Horncastle is set to transition from her position as shadow health and care secretary to take on the role of shadow environment secretary.

Ms. Atkins has formerly served in governmental positions at the Home Office and the Ministry of Justice.

In a message on X, she expressed her "delight" regarding her position and criticized Labour's budget for potentially harming rural and coastal areas of Britain.

Andrew Griffith holds the position of shadow business and trade secretary.

Andrew Griffith, the Member of Parliament for Arundel and South Downs, is set to transition from the role of shadow science secretary to shadow business and trade secretary in Ms. Badenoch's shadow cabinet.

Mr. Griffith, a staunch supporter of Ms. Badenoch, has held previous ministerial roles including Economic Secretary and Financial Secretary to the Treasury.

Stuart Andrew – deputy secretary for cultural affairs

The representative for Daventry has been named the new Secretary of State for Culture, following roles in both the culture and business ministries.

Mr. Andrew has served as a Member of Parliament since 2010 and held the position of chief whip for the opposition from July of this year until the present.

Andrew Bowie – opposition spokesperson for Scotland

Mr. Bowie is among the five Conservative Members of Parliament in Scotland, serving the constituency of West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine.

Following the election, he took on the roles of shadow minister for both the energy and net zero department and the veterans affairs.

He held positions within the government as the minister of energy and previously as the minister of trade.

Mims Davies – opposition spokesperson for Wales and women's issues

Mims Davies serves as the Member of Parliament for the East Grinstead and Uckfield area, located in England's southeast region.

After the significant defeat of the Conservative Party in Wales, there are no Welsh Conservative MPs available to assume the position. However, Ms. Davies previously held a brief stint as a junior minister in the Wales department back in 2018.

She will also maintain her position as the shadow minister for women.

Jesse Norman – opposition chief of the House of Commons

Jesse Norman has served as the Member of Parliament for Hereford and South Herefordshire since the year 2010.

He has held positions as a minister in both the transportation and foreign affairs departments.

As the shadow leader of the House of Commons, his duties will include collaborating with Lucy Powell, the Labour leader of the House, to organize the schedule of the Commons. Additionally, he will play a critical role in scrutinizing the government's administration of House affairs.

Lord True – deputy leader of the House of Lords

As the leader of the official opposition in the House of Lords, Lord True will coordinate activities and manage the agenda in the upper house.

Richard Fuller – deputy chief financial spokesperson for the opposition

Richard Fuller served as the economic secretary to the Treasury during the three months of Ms. Truss's tenure as Prime Minister.

He is set to assume the position of shadow chief secretary to the Treasury, with Labour's Darren Jones serving as his counterpart.

Lady Rebecca Harris – principal party enforcer

Dame Rebecca has served as the Conservative Member of Parliament for Castle Point in Essex since May 2010, and she is set to succeed Stuart Andrew in the role of chief whip.

In this position, she will be responsible for maintaining party unity and overseeing that MPs cast their votes according to the directives of the party leaders.

Dame Rebecca, a proponent of the Leave movement in the 2016 Brexit vote, also held the position of Comptroller of the Household from 2022 to 2024. This historic position, mostly symbolic, is typically assigned to a government whip.

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