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Wednesday, January 22

Discussion featuring António Costa and Ursula von der Leyen regarding the upcoming December meeting

Beginning at 9:00 a.m., Members of the European Parliament will assess the results of the European Council meeting held on December 19, alongside Presidents António Costa and Ursula von der Leyen. Anticipated subjects of discussion include the recent progress in Russia's aggressive actions against Ukraine and the current circumstances in the Middle East.

Andreas Kleiner can be reached at the phone number +32 498 98 33 22, as provided by the EuroPar

Estefania Narrillos can be reached at phone number (+32) 498 98 39 85, representing EuroParlPress.

Focus Areas of the Polish Leadership

Beginning at approximately 10:30, Members of the European Parliament are set to engage in a discussion about Poland's agenda for its six-month tenure at the helm of the Council Presidency, which commenced on January 1. The talks will involve Prime Minister Donald Tusk and Commissioner Šuica. Operating under the theme "Security, Europe!", Poland aims to prioritize bolstering security across various sectors, including external, internal, informational, economic, energy, food, and health.

Dorota Kolinska can be reached at the phone number (+32) 498 98 32 80, and she is associated with EP_Econom

Summary

The involvement of organized crime in the smuggling of migrants within the EU will be the focus of a discussion beginning at approximately 4 PM. Members of the European Parliament will engage in talks with Commissioner Brunner and Poland's Minister for EU Affairs, Szłapka, to explore ways to enhance efforts against the criminal groups facilitating migrant smuggling.

Unsuccessful talks on reducing plastic waste. Starting at approximately 3:00 PM, a full assembly will engage in discussions with Commissioner Brunner about strategies to tackle the worldwide issue of plastic pollution.

The issue of human rights in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Iran, and Algeria will be under review by MEPs beginning at about 19:00. They will discuss the situation involving Jean-Jacques Wondo in Congo, the ongoing human rights suppression in Iran, particularly focusing on Pakhshan Azizi and Wrisha Moradi, as well as the detention of EU citizens. Additionally, they will consider the case of Boualem Sansal in Algeria. On Thursday, MEPs will vote on three distinct resolutions concerning these matters.

European Union Security and Defense. During this session's focused debate, the plenary will engage with Commissioner Šuica and Polish Minister Szłapka on strategies to protect the EU from hostile threats.

Ballots

At midday, the full assembly is set to cast their votes on a resolution regarding the European Union's reaction to ongoing repression and fraudulent elections in Belarus.

You can watch the live broadcast of the plenary session through Parliament's webstreaming service and on EbS+.

For comprehensive details about the session, kindly refer to our newsletter.

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Leaders of the European Parliament Express Approval for Gaza Ceasefire

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The President of the European Parliament, along with leaders of various political factions, have released a statement regarding the newly established ceasefire in Gaza.

The European Parliament's leadership team, consisting of the President and leaders of political groups, has expressed approval of the recent ceasefire in Gaza. They view it as a positive advancement towards the gradual release of hostages. This progress marks an important move towards alleviating the severe hardships faced by civilians on both sides in recent months.

The leaders of the European Parliament's Political Groups express profound regret over the loss of innocent lives on both sides following the devastating attacks by Hamas on Israel on October 7, 2023. They acknowledge the critical role of mediators such as the United States, Egypt, and Qatar, whose efforts were key in reaching this important resolution. It is essential that all parties honor the commitments of this agreement to secure the release of all hostages and achieve a lasting end to the violence.

Every party involved needs to be fully dedicated to their responsibilities and make the safety of civilians a top priority. We call on European and global stakeholders to keep a vigilant eye on how the ceasefire is being enforced and ensure that those who do not adhere to it are held responsible.

The initial group of hostages, featuring individuals such as Emily Damari, Doron Steinbrecher, and Romi Gonen, has finally been freed after being held for 15 months, marking a significant and emotional moment. Their return has brought tremendous relief to their families. However, countless other families continue to suffer, either waiting anxiously or mourning their loved ones. We join in the demand for the immediate liberation of all remaining hostages and stress the necessity of providing them with essential humanitarian aid while they are still captive. Our support is with the families affected by this crisis, and we affirm that every possible measure must be taken to ensure the safe return of each hostage.

The urgent situation in Gaza calls for prompt and continuous intervention. It is crucial to guarantee unhindered access for humanitarian aid so that assistance can reach the most vulnerable populations. Full backing is necessary for all United Nations agencies operating in the area to help those who have been displaced and to ensure their safe journey back to their homes.

Following the assaults, the area, encompassing Lebanon, has experienced extensive turmoil and destruction, with civilians, especially women and children, suffering the most. We urge an immediate cessation of all conflict. We emphasize the essential principle that all measures should adhere to international humanitarian law. Violations must be accounted for, and justice must be served to all affected individuals.

The European Parliament reiterates its dedication to achieving a negotiated two-state solution, viewing it as the most effective route to enduring peace and safety for both the Israeli and Palestinian people. We urge all involved parties to enhance efforts to eliminate barriers to this solution and to participate in talks focused on fostering mutual comprehension and regard.

Acting on behalf of the citizens of Europe, the European Parliament is set to take an active role in promoting peace initiatives through the use of diplomatic channels within its legislative framework. It aims to enhance discussions with local stakeholders, encourage collaborative efforts, and reinforce the European Union's position as a mediator in peace processes, which are crucial steps in establishing trust and creating a foundation for enduring peace.

May this pause in hostilities act as a chance to pave the way for a harmonious and just future for everyone in the area, and let the European Parliament persist in its role of promoting dialogue and healing.

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António Costa emphasized the importance of enhancing ties between Europe and North America. During a Wednesday session, members of the European Parliament discussed the results of the EU summit held in December with Presidents Costa and von der Leyen. The discussion centered on topics such as Ukraine, the relationship between the EU and the United States, and the EU’s position on the world stage.

During his inaugural full session as the European Council's president, António Costa emphasized that EU leaders have committed to bolstering Ukraine's stance in all possible situations. He stated that any peace agreement must be determined by Ukraine and its people to ensure the country's safety and protect Europe's security. Costa reiterated the EU's dedication to standing by Ukraine for as long as needed, using all resources necessary, to achieve a thorough, fair, and enduring peace.

According to him, EU leaders are wholeheartedly dedicated to the expansion, viewing it as "the most significant geopolitical investment for peace and security for our citizens and region." Regarding relations across the Atlantic, Mr. Costa expressed his anticipation of collaborating closely with the new US administration. His aim is to foster positive and equitable economic cooperation and to focus on mutual goals for prosperity and security, all while safeguarding their own interests. He noted that a stable, balanced, and predictable trade relationship benefits both the EU and the US.

European Union President Costa emphasized the importance of enhancing the EU's one-on-one relationships with non-member nations to effectively address issues like climate change, sustainable growth, and poverty alleviation. He noted the necessity of customized strategies in today's multipolar world. President Costa plans to focus on building connections with South Africa, Central Asia, Brazil, Japan, and India to tackle these pressing concerns.

Ursula von der Leyen, the President of the European Commission, emphasized the importance of Europe evolving to meet the challenges of a new age marked by intense global strategic rivalry. She announced that the EU's latest initiative, called the "Competitiveness Compass," aims to bridge the innovation divide with rival regions, promote both decarbonization and competitiveness, and enhance the economic resilience and security of the continent.

Regarding the relationship between Europe and the United States, she mentioned that the European Union is prepared to engage in negotiations with the U.S., all the while upholding its own values.

Responses from Members of the European Parliament

Members of the European Parliament expressed approval for the truce in Gaza and the freeing of captives, with a few advocating for a two-state resolution. Various members underscored the necessity for the European Union to sustain its influence on the global stage amidst significant changes. Several representatives highlighted the crucial role Europe should play in peace negotiations concerning Ukraine, while others called for bolstering the continent's defense systems. Additionally, some members pointed out the need to tackle the problem of illegal migration, particularly by focusing on solutions beyond the EU's borders.

During discussions about the relationship between the EU and the US, some speakers expressed concerns that Europe has become a focus for the Trump administration. In contrast, others were optimistic about the change in US leadership. A number of Members of the European Parliament voiced worries about the influence of foreign powers on European democracy, while some defended the EU's environmental initiatives following the US's decision to exit the Paris Agreement.

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Belarus: Parliament Condemns Upcoming Sham Elections in January

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On Wednesday, lawmakers passed a resolution urging the EU to classify the forthcoming election in Belarus as merely a facade and to reject it outright.

The legislative body expresses its disapproval of the ongoing severe breaches of human rights and democratic principles in Belarus, which have worsened leading up to the so-called presidential election on January 26. It urges the EU, its member countries, and the international community to continue refusing to recognize Alyaksandr Lukashenka's legitimacy as president beyond January 26, 2025.

Alexander Lukaschenko has led Belarus with an iron grip since 1994. Unlike the situation in 2020, this election only features token opposition candidates. Lawmakers have stated that they do not recognize the election of Alexander Lukashenko as the President of Belarus, considering the current regime in Belarus to be illegitimate. They express their unwavering support for the people of Belarus in their quest for democracy, freedom, and human rights.

Parlament plant Verschärfung der EU-Sanktionen gegen Belarus

Lawmakers have expressed deep concern regarding the situation of political prisoners in Belarus, whose numbers reportedly exceed 1,200 according to the Belarusian human rights group Viasna. The resolution calls on the EU and its member countries to continue investigating human rights abuses in Belarus and to back efforts aimed at holding perpetrators accountable, including through the application of universal jurisdiction.

The parliament also criticizes the involvement of the Lukashenko regime in Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine, condemning its deliberate subjugation of Belarus to Russian control within the so-called Union State. It calls on the EU and its international allies to broaden and intensify sanctions against individuals and organizations accountable for the repression in Belarus and Belarus's involvement in Russia's aggression against Ukraine.

The complete resolution will be accessible here starting on January 22, 2025. It was passed with 429 votes in favor, 205 against, and 23 abstentions. Details about how the representatives voted can be found here.

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Thilo KUNZEMANN

Jakob FLOSSMANN

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Diskussion mit Premierminister Tusk über die Hauptanliegen der polnischen Ratspräsidentschaft

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Am Mittwoch erläuterte Donald Tusk im Parlament die Prioritäten der polnischen EU-Ratspräsidentschaft und hob die Betonung auf Europas Sicherheitsstrategie hervor.

During the welcome of Prime Minister Tusk, the President of the European Parliament, Roberta Metsola, announced that Poland had assumed the chairmanship of the Council, noting that "the world around us has become more unpredictable." She expressed her confidence that, in the face of global challenges, Europe could "rely on Polish courage and spirit to strengthen our Union." President Metsola emphasized the need for Europe to "act decisively and engage actively to ensure the continued prosperity of our Union. To ensure we can generate the prosperity that underpins our European way of life. To make people's lives easier. To ensure our citizens can live in safety."

Während einer Diskussion im Plenarsaal in Straßburg betonte der polnische Premierminister Donald Tusk, dass die Sicherheit für Europa oberste Priorität habe. Dies sei besonders wichtig angesichts eines aktuellen Konflikts an den Grenzen, der politischen Veränderungen in den USA und der Bedrohung durch gezielte Fehlinformationen und Lügen im Internet. Er unterstrich die Notwendigkeit, bis zu 5 % des Bruttoinlandsprodukts für Sicherheits- und Verteidigungsmaßnahmen auszugeben, und warnte, dass Europa sich bewaffnen müsse, um seine Existenz zu sichern. "Die Menschen dürfen Demokratie nicht mit Schwäche verwechseln", sagte er. "Fragt nicht, was Amerika für unsere Sicherheit tun kann, sondern fragt euch, was wir selbst für unsere Sicherheit leisten können."

Tusk betonte, dass die polnische Ratspräsidentschaft das Ziel verfolge, die Gefahr durch illegale Migration zu reduzieren. Er hob hervor, dass die europäischen Führungspersönlichkeiten die Pflicht hätten, ihre Grenzen und ihr Territorium zu sichern. Dabei sei es wichtig, nationalistische und fremdenfeindliche Rhetorik zu vermeiden. Zudem sprach er über die Ausweitung der EU und die zukünftige Mitgliedschaft der Ukraine in der EU als langfristige Bestrebungen.

Polen legt großen Wert darauf, die Energiepreise zu senken und die Abhängigkeit von ausländischen Energielieferungen, besonders aus Russland, zu verringern. In diesem Zusammenhang forderte Tusk eine Überprüfung der bestehenden Gesetze, auch im Rahmen des Grünen Deals, um sicherzustellen, dass die Bürger der EU Zugang zu bezahlbarer Energie haben. „Wir müssen den Klimaschutz ernst nehmen, können uns aber nicht leisten, an Wettbewerbsfähigkeit zu verlieren“, erklärte er. Im Bereich der Ernährungssicherheit sprach er sich für Entlastungen der Landwirte aus. Darüber hinaus betonte er die Bedeutung der Gesundheitssicherheit, insbesondere im Hinblick auf die steigenden Zahlen psychischer Erkrankungen und die Notwendigkeit, die Jugend Europas vor schädlichen Internetinhalten zu schützen.

„Er beendete seine Rede mit dem Gedanken, dass unsere Zukunft von uns selbst gestaltet wird und nicht von den Chinesen oder Amerikanern, und dass wir uns nicht fürchten sollten.“

Antworten der Kommission der Europäischen Union

Dubravka Šuica, die Kommissarin für den Mittelmeerraum, hob die Bedeutung hervor, geeint die Ukraine zu unterstützen und das 16. Sanktionspaket gegen Russland zu verabschieden. Weiterhin präsentierte sie einen besonderen Plan für den Wiederaufbau des Gazastreifens und ein „mehrjähriges Unterstützungsprogramm für die Palästinensische Autonomiebehörde“, das Reformen anstoßen und somit den Weg für eine Zwei-Staaten-Lösung bereiten soll.

Kommissarin Šuica stellte außerdem die Initiativen der Kommission vor, die den sieben Sicherheitsbereichen der polnischen Ratspräsidentschaft entsprechen. Dazu gehören ein Weißbuch über die Zukunft der Verteidigung in Europa, neue Vorschläge zur Rückführung und zum Umgang mit irregulären Migranten, ein überarbeitetes Konzept für die Liste sicherer Drittstaaten, ein baldiger Vorschlag für einen Schutzmechanismus für die Demokratie sowie ein Aktionsplan, um Energiepreise bezahlbar zu machen.

Reaktionen der Mitglieder des Parlaments

In ihren Ansprachen äußerten zahlreiche Abgeordnete Anerkennung für den Wechsel an der Spitze des Europäischen Rates und die Anstrengungen von Premierminister Tusk, die Rechtsstaatlichkeit sowie demokratische Prinzipien sowohl national als auch auf europäischer Ebene zu schützen. Eine Mehrheit der Redner befürwortete die Sicherheitsprioritäten der polnischen Ratspräsidentschaft. Sie hoben die Notwendigkeit hervor, die Verteidigungsausgaben zu erhöhen, eine starke Rüstungsindustrie aufzubauen und die Zusammenarbeit mit der NATO sowie anderen Ländern außerhalb der EU zu intensivieren.

Zahlreiche Parlamentarier betonten, dass die Sicherheit in Europa ebenfalls durch das Streben nach Energieautonomie gewährleistet werden sollte. Sie forderten die Europäische Union auf, weiterhin Anstrengungen zu unternehmen, um die Abhängigkeit von russischen Energieressourcen zu reduzieren, während sie gleichzeitig sicherstellten, dass die Bevölkerung günstige Energie erhalten kann. Einige Abgeordnete unterstrichen zudem die Wichtigkeit moderner und sicherer digitaler Dienste, um ausländische Einmischung und Desinformationskampagnen zu bekämpfen.

Several lawmakers backed Tusk's call to decrease irregular migration. In their statements, some highlighted the importance of not using migration as a political tool and advocated for a system based on solidarity.

Mehrere Parlamentarier beschuldigten den Premierminister, die Redefreiheit in Polen zu beschneiden, und beanstandeten das Handeln seiner Regierung.

Aufzeichnung der Diskussion

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Nearly half of the 40 hospitals pledged by the Conservative Party are facing delays, according to the health secretary

Doubts about the viability of these projects have persisted since they were initially promised by Boris Johnson in 2019. The Labour government claims that the £20 billion promised by the previous administration has not been provided.

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Monday, January 20, 2025, 6:

The health secretary has stated that nearly 20 of the 40 hospitals pledged by the former Conservative administration have experienced delays.

Addressing the House of Commons, Wes Streeting announced that 18 of the initiatives previously scheduled for completion by 2030 will now commence between 2030 and 2039.

Mr. Streeting sharply criticized the Conservative Party for committing to construct the facilities without a definite plan for financing them.

Latest in Politics: PM Faces 'Questions to Answer' Regarding Southport Incident

He stated that the updated plans will provide patients with a trustworthy, achievable schedule that they can rely on.

Mr. Streeting stated, "This Labour administration is revitalizing our NHS, and in the process, we aim to restore faith in politics."

He stated that the financial support for the 40 initiatives was set to expire in March of this year.

Boris Johnson committed to constructing 40 new hospitals by 2030 during the 2019 election campaign.

For some time now, there have been concerns regarding the practicality of the initiatives, specifically about the expenses involved, the appropriateness of the proposed new hospital designs, and whether these projects truly entail constructing new hospitals or merely upgrading existing ones.

Today, the government disclosed that the previous administration's pledge of approximately £20 billion in funding was never fulfilled.

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The government plans to support the latest schedule with a funding of £15 billion, spread across successive five-year periods, amounting to an annual investment of £3 billion.

Addressing the Commons, Mr. Streeting noted that hospitals with fully developed business plans or those already being built will maintain their existing schedules.

He subsequently established a revised schedule for the remaining portions of the project.

The first phase, focusing on hospitals primarily constructed with reinforced autoclaved aerated concrete (RAAC), is set to commence between the present time and the year 2030.

A subsequent set of nine initiatives is slated to commence between 2030 and 2035, followed by another batch of nine projects kicking off from 2035 to 2039.

Information regarding which hospital belongs to which wave is available on the official government website.

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Discover more: Largest NHS budget boost since 2010, Starmer claims no funds for NHS without changes

Mr. Streeting stated, "The New Hospital Programme we took over lacked both funding and feasibility. Over the last five years, not one new hospital has been constructed, and there was no realistic financial strategy in place to construct forty hospitals in the upcoming five years."

Upon entering the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC), I learned that the financial support for the New Hospital Programme is set to expire in March. We resolved to secure a stable foundation for the project, aiming to construct the essential new hospitals required by our NHS.

"Today we are launching a transparent, financially backed, and achievable plan to revitalize our NHS."

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Morag Stuart, the lead project officer for the New Hospital Programme, stated: "The recent declaration from the Department of Health and Social Care clarifies the forthcoming phases for the New Hospital Programme.

"We remain committed to collaborating with regional NHS bodies to enhance hospital facilities throughout England. This includes optimizing new technologies and refining structural designs to ensure that upcoming hospitals cater effectively to both patients and staff."

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'Evolution of Terrorism': Prime Minister Declares Southport Incident Signals New Danger for Nation

In a surprising turn of events, Axel Rudakubana admitted to killing three young girls in Southport the previous summer, pleading guilty as his trial was set to commence.

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Tuesday, January 21, 2025, at 11

Sir Keir Starmer has stated that "Britain is confronted with a new danger" and that the nature of terrorism has evolved following the Southport incident last summer.

The day following 18-year-old Axel Rudakubana's confession to the murder of three young girls at a Taylor Swift-themed dance class, the prime minister declared that "terrorism has changed" during a press conference on Downing Street.

"Previously, the main danger came from well-coordinated organizations with explicit political motives, such as al Qaeda. That danger still exists," he noted.

"Additionally, there is a troubling rise in severe violent actions committed by isolated individuals, often young men in isolation, who consume various types of content online. These individuals, longing for fame, may be influenced by established terrorist organizations, yet their focus is primarily on committing acts of extreme violence, seemingly as an end in itself."

Latest in Politics: Prime Minister Addresses Allegations of Concealing Details in Southport Incident

He stated, "Should it become necessary to amend legislation to address this emerging and perilous risk, we will promptly do so. Additionally, we will reevaluate our complete anti-extremism framework to ensure we are equipped to overcome this challenge."

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The Prime Minister has appointed Sir David Anderson KC, formerly an independent reviewer of terrorism laws, as the new independent commissioner overseeing Prevent, the UK's strategy to counter extremism.

Following his admission of guilt, it was revealed that Rudakubana had been flagged to the Prevent program three times in the 17 months preceding the incident due to worries about his obsession with violence. However, it was determined that he did not need any intervention.

What is the anti-terrorism initiative Prevent?

Prevent is designed to "prevent individuals from becoming terrorists or endorsing terrorism".

The initiative, spearheaded by the government and involving multiple agencies, also focuses on rehabilitating and detaching individuals already engaged in terrorist activities, while protecting communities from potential dangers.

When someone is referred to the Prevent program, they undergo an initial evaluation called a "gateway assessment," conducted by specialist police officers. This assessment aims to ascertain if there are valid reasons to believe that the individual might be at risk of engaging in or supporting terrorist activities.

The person will then be provided with customized assistance to lessen their vulnerability to radicalization into terrorist activities, if suitable.

The Prevent strategy is designed to achieve three primary goals:

• To address the fundamental beliefs driving terrorism;

• Take proactive steps to aid individuals at risk of radicalization;

• Facilitate the disengagement and rehabilitation of individuals previously involved in terrorist activities.

Sir Keir stated that the Southport killings should serve as a definitive turning point for the UK, emphasizing the need for a "fundamental change" in the protection of children across the nation.

"The horrific and brutal killing of three young girls in Southport marks a tragic point in our history. Words fail to adequately describe the savagery and terror involved in this incident," he stated.

Shortly following Rudakabana's admission of guilt, Home Secretary Yvette Cooper declared that an investigation into the stabbings would be conducted.

Sir Keir emphasized the necessity of an inquiry, stating that it is essential due to a new group presenting a distinct, individualized form of extreme violence.

He stated that the government would not delay making changes until the completion of the inquiry, emphasizing: "We must proceed with the changes now and ensure the public that all measures have been implemented to safeguard their children."

Discover more: Understanding Southport's Reaction to Tragic Events. Photo of Southport Assailant Made Public.

"I would never reveal information that might jeopardize a trial"

The prime minister acknowledged that Rudakubana was on the authorities' radar and had been flagged by the Prevent program when the attacks occurred. However, he explained that he couldn't disclose this information earlier as it might have jeopardized the ongoing trial.

"He said, 'The despicable person responsible for these offenses could have gone unpunished, leaving the victims and their families without any chance of seeing justice served.'"

"I could never commit such an act, and no one would ever absolve me if I did. That's why the country's laws prevented me, or anyone for that matter, from revealing information earlier."

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After the murders, false information spread on the internet suggesting that the perpetrator was a recent asylum seeker who had entered the country by a small boat, leading to widespread riots throughout the UK.

Critics of Sir Keir accused him of concealing information, however, the Prime Minister stated that disclosing Rudakubana's history would have only harmed the victims and their families.

He acknowledged that the state had not recognized the teenager as a significant risk.

"He emphasized that a mistake has been made, and he won't allow any state body to shy away from their responsibilities," he stated.

A chronicle of aggression

On Monday, in a surprising turn of events, Rudakubana admitted to the killings of nine-year-old Alice da Silva Aguiar, six-year-old Bebe King, and seven-year-old Elsie Dot Stancombe on July 29 of the previous year, just as his trial was set to commence.

Rudakubana pleaded guilty to 10 counts of attempted murder and to carrying a kitchen knife at the time of the incident in the town of Merseyside.

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A week prior to the incident, 17-year-old Rudakubana arranged for a cab to transport him to his former school, Range High School in Formby. However, it is believed that his father intervened, preventing him from going.

In approximately 2019, a young person with a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder was removed from school following allegations of possessing a knife. The teenager reported to Childline that he had faced racial bullying and brought the knife for self-defense.

It has been reported that following his expulsion, he went back to the school to confront a past tormentor or individual he had issues with, attacking someone using a hockey stick.

Rudakubana subsequently enrolled in two specialized institutions where his conduct raised concerns among the faculty.

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Chancellor dodges inquiry about disastrous plans for Heathrow airport runway expansion

When questioned about rumors that the government intends to support enlarging Heathrow, Gatwick, and Luton airports as a component of her economic growth strategy, Rachel Reeves avoided the topic.

Tuesday, January 21, 2025, 2:

The chancellor has not clarified her position on the proposed third runway at Heathrow, a project that activist groups have labeled as "catastrophic" and "irresponsible".

Rachel Reeves was said to be contemplating the development of the west London hub, alongside Gatwick and Luton airports, in an upcoming speech focused on economic expansion.

When questioned in the Commons on Tuesday regarding the speculations first mentioned by Bloomberg, Ms. Reeves responded, "I'm not going to comment on leaks."

Proposals to expand the number of passengers at London's three major airports have sparked intense opposition from eco-conscious organizations.

Jenny Bates, an advocate for transportation issues at Friends of the Earth, labeled the plan for an additional runway at Heathrow as "extremely reckless during a climate crisis."

Alethea Warrington, representing the environmental organization Possible, concurred, stating: "Allowing expansions at airports would represent a disastrous error for any government that professes to lead on climate issues."

The spokesperson for the prime minister conveyed to Sky News that the administration is committed to stimulating economic growth, emphasizing that any developments in airport infrastructure must not only support economic expansion but also align with environmental commitments.

London's Mayor Sadiq Khan has strongly opposed Heathrow's plans to construct a third runway in west London, citing concerns about air pollution, noise levels, and the goals for achieving net-zero emissions.

Although the construction project was greenlit by parliament in 2018, it has faced setbacks due to legal disputes and disruptions caused by the COVID-19 outbreak.

A representative from Heathrow declined to discuss the reports concerning a third runway, instead stating, "to expand the economy, we need to increase capacity at the UK’s main airport, which is already at maximum capacity."

In a communication with Sky News, the airport stated that it is exploring possible ways to construct a third runway at Heathrow, ensuring compliance with stringent standards for carbon emissions, noise, and air quality.

Transport Minister Heidi Alexander faces a February 27 deadline to decide on the expansion of Gatwick Airport, specifically on converting an existing taxiway into a second runway.

VINCI Airports, the primary stakeholders of Gatwick, announced that the £2.2 billion initiative would establish 14,000 positions and produce economic advantages valued at £1 billion annually.

Speaking to Sky News, CEO Stewart Wingate expressed that the airport located in West Sussex has the potential to play a significant role in the government’s growth initiatives.

"He stated, 'We’ve presented a robust and persuasive argument centered on optimizing our current infrastructure while reducing noise and environmental effects.'"

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Discover additional details on Sky News: Southport assailant possessed a 'kill list'; Fatal hotel blaze in Turkey; Pauline Quirke discloses dementia diagnosis.

However, the group Communities Against Gatwick Noise and Emissions (CAGNE) vowed to pursue legal action against the creation of a second runway.

In other developments, Luton Airport, which is under the ownership of the Bedfordshire local council, has submitted plans for a new terminal and is seeking approval to expand its annual passenger capacity to 32 million. Last year, the airport facilitated travel for approximately 16.7 million passengers.

Alberto Martin, the CEO of the airport, indicated that the initiative would create additional employment opportunities and offer lasting advantages to the community.

He characterized the expansion strategies as being in complete harmony with the government's agenda for sustainable growth, emphasizing the optimal utilization of current infrastructure.

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Andrew Lambourne, representing the anti-noise organization LADACAN, labeled the proposed expansion at Luton as "reckless folly."

"He expressed disappointment to Sky News, noting, 'It appears that the Labour government doesn’t grasp the concept of responsible economic sustainability as we had expected.'"

Senior economist Dr. Alex Chapman, from the New Economics Foundation (NEF), has expressed skepticism about the purported economic gains from expanding UK airports, indicating that the numbers do not add up.

He further stated, "The severe environmental and economic impacts resulting from these initiatives will inflict profound hardship on millions of people and will negate the advantages of the government's other climate policy measures almost instantly."

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Former head of the child sex abuse investigation, Professor Alexis Jay, has condemned Conservative MPs for politicizing the issue. She informed Parliament that following the release of her recommendations in October 2022, there was an extended period of no response from the Home Office.

Political correspondent @alixculbertson

Tuesday, January 21, 2025, 3:

Professor Alexis Jay has condemned the Conservatives for politicizing child sexual abuse and criticized the former government's terrible handling of the crisis.

The ex-leader of the Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse expressed her reluctance to engage with Conservative MPs after they demanded a fresh national investigation into grooming gangs, stating she did not wish to provide them with "oxygen."

The former Conservative administration failed to act on any of the 20 suggestions put forward by her following her last investigation into child sexual abuse. This inquiry, initiated by the then Conservative Home Secretary Theresa May, culminated in a 2022 report that included testimonies from 7,300 victims and survivors.

The report highlighted that law enforcement and local governments underestimated the extent of the issue, and children were frequently held responsible for their own mistreatment.

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Following the resurgence of the scandal in early January, Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch demanded a new national investigation and urged the Labour Party to enact the suggested reforms.

At the start of January, Professor Jay supported Sir Keir Starmer's decision to dismiss further inquiries, stating that "the time has passed." However, on Tuesday, she adopted a more formal tone while discussing the Conservatives' most recent stance.

"She emphasized to the bipartisan Home Affairs Select Committee that their primary focus now is simply to complete the task."

"I've received numerous requests for media interviews, and I'm worried about the misuse of child sexual abuse issues that has occurred. I refuse to discuss those individuals involved or give them any attention."

She mentioned that the present administration has promised to deliver a schedule for putting her suggestions into action by the end of February.

The ex-social worker expressed strong criticism towards Suella Braverman, the Conservative Home Secretary at the time, coinciding with the publication of the final report of the seven-year inquiry and Liz Truss's resignation as Prime Minister.

The government took seven months to address the suggestions made in May 2023.

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Professor Jay informed members of parliament that following the release of the recommendations, there was a significant period of no communication from the Home Office, which was also noted by survivor groups.

She described the long-awaited response as "awful". She also expressed: "It's indescribable how it felt to keep reading the government's reply.

"It was trivial, insubstantial, and lacked commitment."

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Professor Jay suggested to the prime minister's office and the Home Office that, prior to the government's reaction, a compact team should convene routinely to monitor any developments.

"She indicated that she received no reply and was advised to bring the matter up with the Home Secretary, Ms. Braverman," she stated.

"I brought it up with her, but she responded ambiguously and there was no further development until Mr. [James] Cleverly took over later in the year."

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Issues with Investigations

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"Complete silence was not what we anticipated," Alexis Jay remarked.

Her investigative team dedicated seven years and £187 million in taxpayer money to examining challenging testimony.

Her analysis was released on the same day Liz Truss stepped down, during a period marked by frequent changes in the position of home secretary.

On the day the report was released, Grant Shapps expressed his support. Following him, Suella Braverman's reaction was noncommittal, and her successor, James Cleverly, appeared cooperative. However, Prof Jay summed up the general reaction as "ineffective, lacking in substance, and devoid of commitments."

Today, as the government announces a new major public investigation into the Southport killings, it's crucial to pause and consider the frequent inaction that ensues after many costly and lengthy inquiries.

John O'Brien, the secretary of the child sexual abuse investigation, stated that there is "a basic flaw in the inquiry process."

He informed the special committee that the investigation's situation "will not be exceptional," further stating: "This is due to the fact that as soon as the chair sends the letter to the appropriate minister confirming completion, all activities cease."

This appears particularly accurate when an investigation determines that victims ought to receive compensation.

The investigation group observed that 80% of the suggestions given halfway through the proceedings had been put into action. They continued to monitor and exert influence while they remained in session.

Recent occurrences have revealed a significant vulnerability in our framework: Thorough investigations require equally strong mechanisms to implement their suggestions.

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Professor Jay and her fellow panel members expressed their discontent with the government's May 2023 response by penning a letter to The Times, highlighting their frustration with the lack of communication from the Home Office.

She mentioned that she received an email requesting a phone discussion with a Home Office special adviser regarding the implementation of the recommendations while she was on vacation.

Professor Jay mentioned that the phone conversation initially had a "definitely adversarial" tone, with the adviser questioning her reasons for writing to The Times.

She noted that when Mr. Cleverly succeeded Ms. Braverman as the Home Secretary in 2023, they redefined their partnership, finding him to be cooperative.

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Digital driver's licenses to be launched this year

An upcoming mobile application will hold the electronic version of the license and other official documents like veteran IDs. Officials believe this initiative will simplify the process for citizens to utilize various services.

Political correspondent @fayebrownSky

Tuesday, January 21, 2025, 2:

Plans are in place to launch digital driver's licenses later this year as part of an initiative to modernize public services through technological advancements.

The permits can be accessed through a newly launched government smartphone application, which will be recognized as valid identification for purchasing age-restricted products such as alcohol and for participating in elections, in addition to verifying an individual’s driving eligibility.

The "GOV.UK Wallet" app, set to debut this summer, will include veteran cards at launch, followed by DBS checks, Blue Badges, and additional government-issued documents in subsequent updates.

Science Secretary Peter Kyle stated that the app "will allow every piece of correspondence or identification document from the government to be sent to you digitally."

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The adjustments come after a study revealed that outdated technology is causing public services to lose out on £45 billion in potential productivity savings.

The application also strives to simplify the process of accessing government services, including registering for childcare and benefits, searching for apprenticeships, or reporting a missing passport.

The government also plans to introduce alerts for updates on policies and services, and is considering the future incorporation of an AI chatbot to assist users with specialized and intricate inquiries.

Hard copies of documents will continue to exist, yet the goal is for every governmental service to provide a digital option by the close of 2027.

The government stated that the digital documents will incorporate technology embedded in smartphones, such as facial recognition, enhancing security even in the event of a device being misplaced.

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Mr. Kyle remarked, "Just like CDs, Walkmans, and flip phones, the cluttered drawer stuffed with government letters and the long waits on hold just to secure a simple appointment will shortly become a thing of the past.

The GOV.UK Wallet initiative will enable the issuance of all government correspondence and identification documents in a digital format.

"Individuals opting for the GOV.UK Wallet will experience a more streamlined process in demonstrating their eligibility for benefits or verifying their age for purchases like alcohol or DIY tools, all with enhanced security and increased reliability."

A number of nations, such as Australia, Denmark, Iceland, and Norway, along with several states in the United States, have implemented digital licenses.

By 2026, all EU countries must implement at least one type of digital ID.

The declaration avoids mandating nationwide ID cards, a measure previously advocated by ex-Labour Prime Minister Sir Tony Blair and former Conservative leader Lord William Hague.

The duo has earlier collaborated to advocate for the creation of a new ID that would integrate various personal details including passport information, driver’s license, tax documentation, qualifications, and employment eligibility, all of which could be accessible via a smartphone.

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Sir Tony attempted to implement this program during his tenure, but it was discontinued by the subsequent coalition government.

He claimed that it would ultimately save the Treasury £2 billion annually and assist in managing migration. However, the proposal was quickly dismissed by Labour following their victory in the general election in July.

Critics of ID cards have voiced worries regarding invasions of privacy and what they perceive as excessive gathering of information by government authorities.

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Political obstacles could hinder economic progress in airport development

Should the Labour government greenlight a third runway at Heathrow, it might not receive recognition due to the extended timeline required to inaugurate it.

Business host @iankingsky

Tuesday, January 21, 2025, 5:

It comes as no shock that a government professing dedication to economic expansion has approved the enlargement of both Gatwick and Luton Airports.

Furthermore, it wouldn't be unexpected for Sir Keir Starmer's administration to approve a third runway at Heathrow Airport, especially after Chancellor Rachel Reeves expressed to the London Evening Standard in July of the previous year her support for increasing airport capacity, stating, "I want Heathrow to be that European hub for travel."

When viewed solely from an economic perspective, the decision to expand an airport is straightforward and compelling.

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The financial rationale

The independent panel, headed by Sir Howard Davies, who previously chaired NatWest, released findings in July 2015 stating that "increasing airport capacity is essential for the UK's sustained economic growth."

A study conducted by the independent economic firm Oxera revealed that Gatwick Airport contributed £5.5 billion to the economy in 2023 and was instrumental in supporting over 76,000 jobs.

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The entity that owns the airport projects that increasing its capacity to accommodate 75 million passengers annually by the mid-2030s, a significant rise from the 46.5 million recorded in 2019, could result in the creation of approximately 14,000 new jobs and contribute an additional £1 billion annually to the economy.

It's challenging to confirm those figures, yet it's clear that opportunities which open up new markets to consumers and businesses alike are likely to spur economic expansion.

Likewise, enlarging the more compact Luton Airport would also be beneficial for growth.

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In 2019, prior to the disruptions caused by the pandemic, the airport was a significant economic engine. It is believed to have sustained 16,500 local jobs and added £1.1 billion to the GDP. Projections suggest that further development of the airport could generate an additional 6,100 jobs and increase GDP by £900 million.

Of course, Heathrow surpasses them all.

The Davies Commission reported that a new northwest runway at the airport could open up approximately 40 additional flight routes from Heathrow and is expected to generate over 70,000 jobs by 2050, contributing about £147 billion to the GDP.

The statement indicated: "Heathrow is ideally positioned to offer the kind of capacity that is most critically needed: long-distance routes to emerging markets. It delivers substantial advantages for business travelers, cargo handlers, and the overall economy."

It should be highlighted that Sir John Armitt, a distinguished former leader of the Olympic Delivery Authority and current chairman of the National Infrastructure Commission, was also a part of the commission.

In October of the previous year, Ms. Reeves prolonged his tenure so he could manage the decade-long plan mandated by the chancellor, as well as the creation of the National Infrastructure and Service Transformation Authority.

He is expected to play a key role in the discussion.

Yet, despite the undeniable economic benefits of expanding airports, the crucial issue remains whether such expansion is feasible.

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Securing the green light for the development of Luton and Gatwick airports will significantly challenge the new administration's pledge to reform planning laws that hinder economic expansion.

Here we see signs that may be concerning for proponents of expansion.

The choice to enlarge Luton was delayed once again right before Christmas, marking the third postponement. This delay was to allow Heidi Alexander, the new transport secretary who replaced the embattled Louise Haigh, sufficient time to review the application.

Environmental Worries

Inextricably linked to the challenges of planning are the unavoidable environmental concerns.

The Climate Change Committee, an independent advisory group for the government, has stated that if there is a significant increase in airport passenger traffic, other sectors of the economy will need to reduce their emissions to compensate.

The airline sector is likely to assert that it has pledged to achieve net zero emissions by mid-century, yet environmental groups have a history of effectively opposing the growth of airports.

Additionally, there are political challenges to contend with.

Ms. Reeves, along with Ms. Alexander if she supports the growth of Gatwick and Luton, will encounter steadfast resistance from members of their own cabinet, including Ed Miliband, the secretary of energy and climate change.

Supporting the growth of Heathrow could lead to even more debate.

London's Mayor Sadiq Khan and other prominent members of the Labour Party, including Greater Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham, are firmly against the proposal.

He contends that adding a third runway at Heathrow contradicts initiatives aimed at reducing regional disparities. However, it's important to highlight that major regional airports, including Newcastle, are in favor of the third runway, believing it would enhance their global links.

This implies that the responsibility for leadership will inevitably rest on Sir Keir Starmer, who notably cast a vote in opposition to the addition of a third runway at Heathrow in 2018.

The government may never receive recognition

Backing the growth of airport facilities frequently poses a challenge for governments. Beyond the environmental concerns and the unavoidable obstacles in planning, the lengthy process required to increase capacity means that officials may not be recognized for these efforts within their terms in office.

For instance, the major airport development initiatives now proceeding in Europe, including Lisbon's Luis de Camoes airport and Warsaw's Solidarity superhub, are not expected to finish before the mid-2030s.

However, it specifically emphasizes that various European administrations readily view airport development as a key driver of economic expansion.

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Amsterdam's Schiphol Airport is not the only one making significant strides in development. As a growing rival to Heathrow, it is pouring approximately €6 billion into enhancements designed to increase both the number of flights and travelers. Meanwhile, Budapest Airport, previously under the ownership of BAA which also managed Heathrow and Gatwick, is planning to construct a third terminal anticipated to accommodate an additional three million passengers by the decade’s end.

These cases illustrate that many European administrations are more willing to prioritize airport development ahead of ecological concerns to promote economic expansion.

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It is certain that the global investors with stakes in Heathrow, Gatwick, and Luton will be expecting the UK to follow suit.

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UK government dismisses head of key competition watchdog

The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA), a crucial regulatory body in the UK, holds the authority to scrutinize and regulate the activities of large global corporations.

Business and finance journalist @taaffems

Wednesday, January 22, 2025, 10:

The UK government has dismissed the head of its competition watchdog as part of its drive toward economic expansion.

Marcus Bokkerink, who led the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA), was essentially removed from his position by Business Secretary Jonathan Reynolds, although Chancellor Rachel Reeves described his departure as a "resignation" to allow for the appointment of a new chair that aligns with the government's revised strategic objectives.

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On Christmas Eve, Prime Minister Keir Starmer, together with Ms. Reeves and Mr. Reynolds, penned letters to regulatory bodies such as the CMA, Ofgem, and Ofwat, urging them to eliminate obstacles that hinder economic expansion.

The administration has consistently emphasized that economic expansion is their top priority and has expressed skepticism towards regulatory measures. In her inaugural address to the key assembly of finance and business executives in the UK, Ms. Reeves criticized the regulatory environment post-economic meltdown, stating that it has been "excessive."

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The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) supervises corporate transactions and recently put a temporary halt on the prominent merger between Microsoft and the major gaming company Activision-Blizzard.

In 2022, Mr. Bokkerink, who previously held a high-ranking position at the global consultancy giant Boston Consulting, was selected for a role by the then Business Secretary Kwasi Kwarteng. His appointment could have extended up to five years.

A source from the government conveyed to Sky News, "It's a clear indication of our commitment to altering the regulatory environment to foster economic expansion. The government is determined to demonstrate its dedication to promoting investment."

The dismissal of the head of the CMA occurred just as Ms. Reeves and Mr. Reynolds, who made the decision, landed in Davos to attract foreign investors at the yearly World Economic Forum.

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The CMA stands as a crucial regulatory body in the UK, equipped with the authority to scrutinize, influence, and enforce corporate behaviors.

Last week, it initiated a probe into Google.

Doug Gurr will take over as interim chair, succeeding Mr. Bokkerink. Currently, Mr. Gurr is the director of the Natural History Museum and previously held the position of country manager for Amazon UK.

Mr. Reynolds commented on the updates, stating, "The CMA is crucial in aiding UK consumers, and I would like to express my gratitude to Marcus Bokkerink for his stewardship of the Board starting in 2022.

"I am delighted to introduce Doug as the temporary Chair, who will supervise the CMA as we search for a permanent candidate, aiding the leadership efforts of CEO Sarah Cardell.

"The administration is committed to a definitive Strategy for Transformation to enhance economic expansion for enterprises and local groups throughout the UK. As outlined, our goal is for regulatory bodies like the CMA to energize the economy through decisions that favor business, thereby fostering wealth and development, which will ultimately increase the financial well-being of citizens."

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